use rpki::data_model::rc::{AsResourceSet, IpResourceSet};

fn len_bytes(len: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
    if len < 128 {
        vec![len as u8]
    } else {
        let mut tmp = Vec::new();
        let mut n = len;
        while n > 0 {
            tmp.push((n & 0xFF) as u8);
            n >>= 8;
        }
        tmp.reverse();
        let mut out = vec![0x80 | (tmp.len() as u8)];
        out.extend(tmp);
        out
    }
}

fn tlv(tag: u8, content: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut out = vec![tag];
    out.extend(len_bytes(content.len()));
    out.extend_from_slice(content);
    out
}

fn der_sequence(children: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut content = Vec::new();
    for c in children {
        content.extend(c);
    }
    tlv(0x30, &content)
}

fn der_octet_string(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
    tlv(0x04, bytes)
}

fn der_null() -> Vec<u8> {
    vec![0x05, 0x00]
}

fn der_integer_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
    tlv(0x02, bytes)
}

fn der_integer_u64(v: u64) -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut bytes = Vec::new();
    let mut n = v;
    if n == 0 {
        bytes.push(0);
    } else {
        while n > 0 {
            bytes.push((n & 0xFF) as u8);
            n >>= 8;
        }
        bytes.reverse();
        if bytes[0] & 0x80 != 0 {
            bytes.insert(0, 0);
        }
    }
    der_integer_bytes(&bytes)
}

fn der_bit_string(unused: u8, bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut content = vec![unused];
    content.extend_from_slice(bytes);
    tlv(0x03, &content)
}

fn cs_cons(tag_no: u8, inner_der: Vec<u8>) -> Vec<u8> {
    tlv(0xA0 | (tag_no & 0x1F), &inner_der)
}

#[test]
fn ip_addr_blocks_decode_rejects_invalid_encodings() {
    // Not a SEQUENCE.
    assert!(IpResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_null()).is_err());

    // IPAddressFamily wrong shape.
    let fam_wrong = der_sequence(vec![der_octet_string(&[0x00, 0x01])]); // missing choice
    assert!(IpResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_sequence(vec![fam_wrong])).is_err());

    // addressFamily wrong length.
    let fam_wrong = der_sequence(vec![
        der_octet_string(&[0x00]), // 1 byte
        der_null(),
    ]);
    assert!(IpResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_sequence(vec![fam_wrong])).is_err());

    // unsupported AFI.
    let fam_wrong = der_sequence(vec![der_octet_string(&[0x00, 0x03]), der_null()]);
    assert!(IpResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_sequence(vec![fam_wrong])).is_err());

    // ipAddressChoice wrong type.
    let fam_wrong = der_sequence(vec![
        der_octet_string(&[0x00, 0x01]),
        der_integer_u64(1),
    ]);
    assert!(IpResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_sequence(vec![fam_wrong])).is_err());

    // BitString with invalid unused-bits value (>7).
    let min = der_bit_string(0, &[0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
    let max = der_bit_string(8, &[0x0A, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]); // invalid unused bits
    let range = der_sequence(vec![min, max]);
    let fam = der_sequence(vec![
        der_octet_string(&[0x00, 0x01]),
        der_sequence(vec![range]),
    ]);
    assert!(IpResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_sequence(vec![fam])).is_err());

    // BitString with non-zero bits in the unused tail.
    let min = der_bit_string(0, &[0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
    let max = der_bit_string(1, &[0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01]); // LSB set, but unused=1
    let range = der_sequence(vec![min, max]);
    let fam = der_sequence(vec![
        der_octet_string(&[0x00, 0x01]),
        der_sequence(vec![range]),
    ]);
    assert!(IpResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_sequence(vec![fam])).is_err());

    // Prefix length out of range for IPv4 (40 bits).
    let prefix = der_bit_string(0, &[0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]); // 40 bits
    let fam = der_sequence(vec![
        der_octet_string(&[0x00, 0x01]),
        der_sequence(vec![prefix]),
    ]);
    assert!(IpResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_sequence(vec![fam])).is_err());
}

#[test]
fn autonomous_sys_ids_decode_rejects_invalid_encodings() {
    // Not a SEQUENCE.
    assert!(AsResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_null()).is_err());

    // Wrong tag class (expects [0]/[1] context-specific).
    let as_ids = der_sequence(vec![der_integer_u64(64496)]);
    assert!(AsResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&as_ids).is_err());

    // Duplicate [0] tags.
    let a0 = cs_cons(0, der_null());
    let a0_dup = cs_cons(0, der_null());
    assert!(AsResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_sequence(vec![a0, a0_dup])).is_err());

    // Out-of-range ASID (> u32::MAX).
    let too_big = der_integer_bytes(&[0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]); // 2^32
    let asnum = cs_cons(0, der_sequence(vec![too_big]));
    assert!(AsResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_sequence(vec![asnum])).is_err());

    // Range min > max.
    let bad_range = der_sequence(vec![der_integer_u64(64510), der_integer_u64(64500)]);
    let asnum = cs_cons(0, der_sequence(vec![bad_range]));
    assert!(AsResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_sequence(vec![asnum])).is_err());

    // Unsupported element inside asIdsOrRanges.
    let asnum = cs_cons(0, der_sequence(vec![der_null()]));
    assert!(AsResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_sequence(vec![asnum])).is_err());
}

#[test]
fn ip_addr_blocks_prefix_bitstring_unused_bits_checks_are_enforced() {
    // Prefix BitString with non-zero bits in the unused tail (parse_ip_prefix path).
    let prefix = der_bit_string(1, &[0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01]); // LSB set, but unused=1
    let fam = der_sequence(vec![
        der_octet_string(&[0x00, 0x01]),
        der_sequence(vec![prefix]),
    ]);
    assert!(IpResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_sequence(vec![fam])).is_err());

    // Prefix BitString with empty bytes but unused_bits != 0 is invalid.
    let prefix = der_bit_string(1, &[]);
    let fam = der_sequence(vec![
        der_octet_string(&[0x00, 0x01]),
        der_sequence(vec![prefix]),
    ]);
    assert!(IpResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_sequence(vec![fam])).is_err());
}

#[test]
fn ip_addr_blocks_range_upper_bound_can_fill_all_ones_when_bit_len_zero() {
    // A BIT STRING with 0 bits (content is only the "unused bits" count octet) is allowed.
    // For an IPAddressRange upper bound, RFC 3779 interprets missing bits as 1s.
    let min = der_bit_string(0, &[]);
    let max = der_bit_string(0, &[]);
    let range = der_sequence(vec![min, max]);
    let fam = der_sequence(vec![
        der_octet_string(&[0x00, 0x01]),
        der_sequence(vec![range]),
    ]);

    let set = IpResourceSet::decode_extn_value(&der_sequence(vec![fam])).expect("decode range with 0-bit endpoints");
    let fam = set.families.iter().find(|f| f.afi == rpki::data_model::rc::Afi::Ipv4).unwrap();
    let rpki::data_model::rc::IpAddressChoice::AddressesOrRanges(items) = &fam.choice else {
        panic!("expected explicit addressesOrRanges");
    };
    assert_eq!(items.len(), 1);
    let rpki::data_model::rc::IpAddressOrRange::Range(r) = &items[0] else {
        panic!("expected a range");
    };
    assert_eq!(r.min, vec![0, 0, 0, 0]);
    assert_eq!(r.max, vec![0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]);
}