use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};

use rpki::fetch::rsync::{LocalDirRsyncFetcher, RsyncFetchError, RsyncFetcher};
use rpki::policy::{Policy, SyncPreference};
use rpki::storage::RocksStore;
use rpki::sync::repo::{RepoSyncSource, sync_publication_point};
use rpki::sync::rrdp::Fetcher;

struct MapFetcher {
    by_uri: HashMap<String, Vec<u8>>,
}

impl Fetcher for MapFetcher {
    fn fetch(&self, uri: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, String> {
        self.by_uri
            .get(uri)
            .cloned()
            .ok_or_else(|| format!("not found: {uri}"))
    }
}

struct CountingRsyncFetcher<F> {
    inner: F,
    calls: Arc<Mutex<usize>>,
}

impl<F> CountingRsyncFetcher<F> {
    fn new(inner: F) -> (Self, Arc<Mutex<usize>>) {
        let calls = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0usize));
        (
            Self {
                inner,
                calls: calls.clone(),
            },
            calls,
        )
    }
}

impl<F: RsyncFetcher> RsyncFetcher for CountingRsyncFetcher<F> {
    fn fetch_objects(
        &self,
        rsync_base_uri: &str,
    ) -> Result<Vec<(String, Vec<u8>)>, RsyncFetchError> {
        *self.calls.lock().unwrap() += 1;
        self.inner.fetch_objects(rsync_base_uri)
    }
}

#[test]
fn repo_sync_uses_rrdp_when_available() {
    let notification_xml =
        std::fs::read("tests/fixtures/rrdp/notification.xml").expect("read notification");
    let snapshot_xml = std::fs::read("tests/fixtures/rrdp/snapshot.xml").expect("read snapshot");

    let http_fetcher = MapFetcher {
        by_uri: HashMap::from([
            (
                "https://example.net/rrdp/notification.xml".to_string(),
                notification_xml,
            ),
            (
                "https://example.net/rrdp/snapshot.xml".to_string(),
                snapshot_xml,
            ),
        ]),
    };

    let temp = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
    let store = RocksStore::open(temp.path()).expect("open rocksdb");

    let local_repo = tempfile::tempdir().expect("local repo dir");
    std::fs::write(local_repo.path().join("x.cer"), b"x").unwrap();
    let (rsync_fetcher, calls) =
        CountingRsyncFetcher::new(LocalDirRsyncFetcher::new(local_repo.path()));

    let policy = Policy::default();
    let out = sync_publication_point(
        &store,
        &policy,
        Some("https://example.net/rrdp/notification.xml"),
        "rsync://example.net/repo/",
        &http_fetcher,
        &rsync_fetcher,
    )
    .expect("sync");

    assert_eq!(out.source, RepoSyncSource::Rrdp);
    assert_eq!(out.objects_written, 2);
    assert_eq!(*calls.lock().unwrap(), 0);

    assert_eq!(
        store
            .get_raw("rsync://example.net/repo/obj1.cer")
            .unwrap()
            .unwrap(),
        b"abc"
    );
}

#[test]
fn repo_sync_skips_snapshot_when_state_unchanged() {
    let notification_xml =
        std::fs::read("tests/fixtures/rrdp/notification.xml").expect("read notification");
    let snapshot_xml = std::fs::read("tests/fixtures/rrdp/snapshot.xml").expect("read snapshot");

    let http_fetcher = MapFetcher {
        by_uri: HashMap::from([
            (
                "https://example.net/rrdp/notification.xml".to_string(),
                notification_xml,
            ),
            (
                "https://example.net/rrdp/snapshot.xml".to_string(),
                snapshot_xml,
            ),
        ]),
    };

    let temp = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
    let store = RocksStore::open(temp.path()).expect("open rocksdb");

    let local_repo = tempfile::tempdir().expect("local repo dir");
    std::fs::write(local_repo.path().join("x.cer"), b"x").unwrap();
    let (rsync_fetcher, calls) =
        CountingRsyncFetcher::new(LocalDirRsyncFetcher::new(local_repo.path()));

    let policy = Policy::default();

    let out1 = sync_publication_point(
        &store,
        &policy,
        Some("https://example.net/rrdp/notification.xml"),
        "rsync://example.net/repo/",
        &http_fetcher,
        &rsync_fetcher,
    )
    .expect("sync 1");
    assert_eq!(out1.source, RepoSyncSource::Rrdp);
    assert_eq!(out1.objects_written, 2);

    let out2 = sync_publication_point(
        &store,
        &policy,
        Some("https://example.net/rrdp/notification.xml"),
        "rsync://example.net/repo/",
        &http_fetcher,
        &rsync_fetcher,
    )
    .expect("sync 2");
    assert_eq!(out2.source, RepoSyncSource::Rrdp);
    assert_eq!(
        out2.objects_written, 0,
        "expected to skip snapshot apply when state unchanged"
    );
    assert_eq!(
        *calls.lock().unwrap(),
        0,
        "expected no rsync fallback calls"
    );

    assert_eq!(
        store
            .get_raw("rsync://example.net/repo/obj1.cer")
            .unwrap()
            .unwrap(),
        b"abc"
    );
}

#[test]
fn repo_sync_falls_back_to_rsync_on_rrdp_failure() {
    // Provide notification, but omit snapshot, causing RRDP fetch failure.
    let notification_xml =
        std::fs::read("tests/fixtures/rrdp/notification.xml").expect("read notification");
    let http_fetcher = MapFetcher {
        by_uri: HashMap::from([(
            "https://example.net/rrdp/notification.xml".to_string(),
            notification_xml,
        )]),
    };

    let temp = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
    let store = RocksStore::open(temp.path()).expect("open rocksdb");

    let local_repo = tempfile::tempdir().expect("local repo dir");
    std::fs::create_dir_all(local_repo.path().join("sub")).unwrap();
    std::fs::write(local_repo.path().join("sub/obj.cer"), b"hello").unwrap();

    let (rsync_fetcher, calls) =
        CountingRsyncFetcher::new(LocalDirRsyncFetcher::new(local_repo.path()));

    let policy = Policy::default();
    let out = sync_publication_point(
        &store,
        &policy,
        Some("https://example.net/rrdp/notification.xml"),
        "rsync://example.net/repo/",
        &http_fetcher,
        &rsync_fetcher,
    )
    .expect("fallback sync");

    assert_eq!(out.source, RepoSyncSource::Rsync);
    assert_eq!(out.objects_written, 1);
    assert_eq!(*calls.lock().unwrap(), 1);
    assert!(!out.warnings.is_empty());
    assert!(
        out.warnings[0]
            .rfc_refs
            .iter()
            .any(|r| r.0 == "RFC 8182 §3.4.5")
    );

    assert_eq!(
        store
            .get_raw("rsync://example.net/repo/sub/obj.cer")
            .unwrap()
            .unwrap(),
        b"hello"
    );
}

#[test]
fn repo_sync_rsync_populates_raw_objects() {
    let temp = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
    let store = RocksStore::open(temp.path()).expect("open rocksdb");

    let local_repo = tempfile::tempdir().expect("local repo dir");
    std::fs::create_dir_all(local_repo.path().join("a/b")).unwrap();
    std::fs::write(local_repo.path().join("a/one.cer"), b"1").unwrap();
    std::fs::write(local_repo.path().join("a/b/two.crl"), b"2").unwrap();

    let http_fetcher = MapFetcher {
        by_uri: HashMap::new(),
    };
    let rsync_fetcher = LocalDirRsyncFetcher::new(local_repo.path());

    let mut policy = Policy::default();
    policy.sync_preference = SyncPreference::RsyncOnly;

    let out = sync_publication_point(
        &store,
        &policy,
        None,
        "rsync://example.net/repo/",
        &http_fetcher,
        &rsync_fetcher,
    )
    .expect("rsync-only sync");

    assert_eq!(out.source, RepoSyncSource::Rsync);
    assert_eq!(out.objects_written, 2);

    assert_eq!(
        store
            .get_raw("rsync://example.net/repo/a/one.cer")
            .unwrap()
            .unwrap(),
        b"1"
    );
    assert_eq!(
        store
            .get_raw("rsync://example.net/repo/a/b/two.crl")
            .unwrap()
            .unwrap(),
        b"2"
    );
}