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https://github.com/NVIDIA/cuda-samples.git
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Apply consistent code formatting across the repo. Add clang-format and pre-commit hooks.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -84,20 +84,20 @@ decomposition.
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#endif
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// includes, system
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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// includes, project
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#include <helper_functions.h>
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#include <helper_cuda.h>
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#include <helper_functions.h>
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// constants which are used in host and device code
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#define INV_SQRT_2 0.70710678118654752440f;
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const unsigned int LOG_NUM_BANKS = 4;
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const unsigned int NUM_BANKS = 16;
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const unsigned int NUM_BANKS = 16;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// includes, kernels
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@@ -111,256 +111,252 @@ bool getLevels(unsigned int len, unsigned int *levels);
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Program main
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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int main(int argc, char **argv) {
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// run test
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runTest(argc, argv);
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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// run test
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runTest(argc, argv);
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//! Perform the wavelet decomposition
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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void runTest(int argc, char **argv) {
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bool bResult = false; // flag for final validation of the results
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void runTest(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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bool bResult = false; // flag for final validation of the results
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char *s_fname = NULL, *r_gold_fname = NULL;
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char r_fname[256];
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const char usage[] = {
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"\nUsage:\n"
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" dwtHaar1D --signal=<signal_file> --result=<result_file> "
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"--gold=<gold_file>\n\n"
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" <signal_file> Input file containing the signal\n"
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" <result_file> Output file storing the result of the wavelet "
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"decomposition\n"
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" <gold_file> Input file containing the reference result of the "
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"wavelet decomposition\n"
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"\nExample:\n"
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" ./dwtHaar1D\n"
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" --signal=signal.dat\n"
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" --result=result.dat\n"
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" --gold=regression.gold.dat\n"};
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char *s_fname = NULL, *r_gold_fname = NULL;
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char r_fname[256];
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const char usage[] = {"\nUsage:\n"
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" dwtHaar1D --signal=<signal_file> --result=<result_file> "
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"--gold=<gold_file>\n\n"
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" <signal_file> Input file containing the signal\n"
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" <result_file> Output file storing the result of the wavelet "
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"decomposition\n"
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" <gold_file> Input file containing the reference result of the "
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"wavelet decomposition\n"
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"\nExample:\n"
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" ./dwtHaar1D\n"
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" --signal=signal.dat\n"
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" --result=result.dat\n"
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" --gold=regression.gold.dat\n"};
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printf("%s Starting...\n\n", argv[0]);
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printf("%s Starting...\n\n", argv[0]);
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// use command-line specified CUDA device, otherwise use device with highest
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// Gflops/s
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findCudaDevice(argc, (const char **)argv);
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// use command-line specified CUDA device, otherwise use device with highest
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// Gflops/s
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findCudaDevice(argc, (const char **)argv);
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// file names, either specified as cmd line args or use default
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if (argc == 4) {
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char *tmp_sfname, *tmp_rfname, *tmp_goldfname;
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// file names, either specified as cmd line args or use default
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if (argc == 4) {
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char *tmp_sfname, *tmp_rfname, *tmp_goldfname;
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if ((getCmdLineArgumentString(argc, (const char **)argv, "signal",
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&tmp_sfname) != true) ||
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(getCmdLineArgumentString(argc, (const char **)argv, "result",
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&tmp_rfname) != true) ||
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(getCmdLineArgumentString(argc, (const char **)argv, "gold",
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&tmp_goldfname) != true)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Invalid input syntax.\n%s", usage);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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if ((getCmdLineArgumentString(argc, (const char **)argv, "signal", &tmp_sfname) != true)
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|| (getCmdLineArgumentString(argc, (const char **)argv, "result", &tmp_rfname) != true)
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|| (getCmdLineArgumentString(argc, (const char **)argv, "gold", &tmp_goldfname) != true)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Invalid input syntax.\n%s", usage);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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s_fname = sdkFindFilePath(tmp_sfname, argv[0]);
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r_gold_fname = sdkFindFilePath(tmp_goldfname, argv[0]);
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strcpy(r_fname, tmp_rfname);
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}
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else {
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s_fname = sdkFindFilePath("signal.dat", argv[0]);
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r_gold_fname = sdkFindFilePath("regression.gold.dat", argv[0]);
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strcpy(r_fname, "result.dat");
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}
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s_fname = sdkFindFilePath(tmp_sfname, argv[0]);
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r_gold_fname = sdkFindFilePath(tmp_goldfname, argv[0]);
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strcpy(r_fname, tmp_rfname);
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} else {
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s_fname = sdkFindFilePath("signal.dat", argv[0]);
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r_gold_fname = sdkFindFilePath("regression.gold.dat", argv[0]);
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strcpy(r_fname, "result.dat");
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}
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printf("source file = \"%s\"\n", s_fname);
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printf("reference file = \"%s\"\n", r_fname);
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printf("gold file = \"%s\"\n", r_gold_fname);
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printf("source file = \"%s\"\n", s_fname);
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printf("reference file = \"%s\"\n", r_fname);
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printf("gold file = \"%s\"\n", r_gold_fname);
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// read in signal
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unsigned int slength = 0;
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float *signal = NULL;
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// read in signal
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unsigned int slength = 0;
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float *signal = NULL;
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if (s_fname == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find the file containing the signal.\n%s", usage);
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if (s_fname == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find the file containing the signal.\n%s", usage);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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if (sdkReadFile(s_fname, &signal, &slength, false) == true) {
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printf("Reading signal from \"%s\"\n", s_fname);
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}
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else {
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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if (sdkReadFile(s_fname, &signal, &slength, false) == true) {
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printf("Reading signal from \"%s\"\n", s_fname);
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} else {
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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// get the number of decompositions necessary to perform a full decomposition
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unsigned int dlevels_complete = 0;
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// get the number of decompositions necessary to perform a full decomposition
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unsigned int dlevels_complete = 0;
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if (true != getLevels(slength, &dlevels_complete)) {
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// error message
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fprintf(stderr, "Signal length not supported.\n");
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// cleanup and abort
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free(signal);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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// device in data
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float *d_idata = NULL;
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// device out data
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float *d_odata = NULL;
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// device approx_final data
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float *approx_final = NULL;
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// The very final approximation coefficient has to be written to the output
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// data, all others are reused as input data in the next global step and
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// therefore have to be written to the input data again.
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// The following flag indicates where to copy approx_final data
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// - 0 is input, 1 is output
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int approx_is_input;
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// allocate device mem
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const unsigned int smem_size = sizeof(float) * slength;
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_idata, smem_size));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_odata, smem_size));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&approx_final, smem_size));
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// copy input data to device
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(d_idata, signal, smem_size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
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// total number of threads
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// in the first decomposition step always one thread computes the average and
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// detail signal for one pair of adjacent values
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unsigned int num_threads_total_left = slength / 2;
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// decomposition levels performed in the current / next step
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unsigned int dlevels_step = dlevels_complete;
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// 1D signal so the arrangement of elements is also 1D
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dim3 block_size;
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dim3 grid_size;
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// number of decomposition levels left after one iteration on the device
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unsigned int dlevels_left = dlevels_complete;
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// if less or equal 1k elements, then the data can be processed in one block,
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// this avoids the Wait-For-Idle (WFI) on host side which is necessary if the
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// computation is split across multiple SM's if enough input data
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if (dlevels_complete <= 10) {
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// decomposition can be performed at once
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block_size.x = num_threads_total_left;
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approx_is_input = 0;
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}
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else {
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// 512 threads per block
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grid_size.x = (num_threads_total_left / 512);
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block_size.x = 512;
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// 512 threads corresponds to 10 decomposition steps
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dlevels_step = 10;
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dlevels_left -= 10;
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approx_is_input = 1;
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}
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// Initialize d_odata to 0.0f
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initValue<<<grid_size, block_size>>>(d_odata, 0.0f);
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// do until full decomposition is accomplished
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while (0 != num_threads_total_left) {
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// double the number of threads as bytes
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unsigned int mem_shared = (2 * block_size.x) * sizeof(float);
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// extra memory requirements to avoid bank conflicts
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mem_shared += ((2 * block_size.x) / NUM_BANKS) * sizeof(float);
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// run kernel
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dwtHaar1D<<<grid_size, block_size, mem_shared>>>(
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d_idata, d_odata, approx_final, dlevels_step, num_threads_total_left, block_size.x);
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// Copy approx_final to appropriate location
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if (approx_is_input) {
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(d_idata, approx_final, grid_size.x * 4, cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice));
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}
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else {
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(d_odata, approx_final, grid_size.x * 4, cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice));
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}
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// update level variables
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if (dlevels_left < 10) {
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// approx_final = d_odata;
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approx_is_input = 0;
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}
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// more global steps necessary
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dlevels_step = (dlevels_left > 10) ? dlevels_left - 10 : dlevels_left;
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dlevels_left -= 10;
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// after each step only half the threads are used any longer
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// therefore after 10 steps 2^10 less threads
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num_threads_total_left = num_threads_total_left >> 10;
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// update block and grid size
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grid_size.x = (num_threads_total_left / 512) + (0 != (num_threads_total_left % 512)) ? 1 : 0;
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if (grid_size.x <= 1) {
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block_size.x = num_threads_total_left;
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}
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}
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// get the result back from the server
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// allocate mem for the result
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float *odata = (float *)malloc(smem_size);
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(odata, d_odata, smem_size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
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// post processing
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// write file for regression test
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if (r_fname == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"Cannot write the output file storing the result of the wavelet "
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"decomposition.\n%s",
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usage);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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if (sdkWriteFile(r_fname, odata, slength, 0.001f, false) == true) {
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printf("Writing result to \"%s\"\n", r_fname);
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}
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else {
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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// load the reference solution
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unsigned int len_reference = 0;
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float *reference = NULL;
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if (r_gold_fname == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"Cannot read the file containing the reference result of the "
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"wavelet decomposition.\n%s",
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usage);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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if (sdkReadFile(r_gold_fname, &reference, &len_reference, false) == true) {
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printf("Reading reference result from \"%s\"\n", r_gold_fname);
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}
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else {
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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assert(slength == len_reference);
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// compare the computed solution and the reference
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bResult = (bool)sdkCompareL2fe(reference, odata, slength, 0.001f);
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free(reference);
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// free allocated host and device memory
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checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_odata));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_idata));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(approx_final));
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|
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if (true != getLevels(slength, &dlevels_complete)) {
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// error message
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fprintf(stderr, "Signal length not supported.\n");
|
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// cleanup and abort
|
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free(signal);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
|
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free(odata);
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free(s_fname);
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free(r_gold_fname);
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|
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// device in data
|
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float *d_idata = NULL;
|
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// device out data
|
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float *d_odata = NULL;
|
||||
// device approx_final data
|
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float *approx_final = NULL;
|
||||
// The very final approximation coefficient has to be written to the output
|
||||
// data, all others are reused as input data in the next global step and
|
||||
// therefore have to be written to the input data again.
|
||||
// The following flag indicates where to copy approx_final data
|
||||
// - 0 is input, 1 is output
|
||||
int approx_is_input;
|
||||
|
||||
// allocate device mem
|
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const unsigned int smem_size = sizeof(float) * slength;
|
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_idata, smem_size));
|
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_odata, smem_size));
|
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&approx_final, smem_size));
|
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// copy input data to device
|
||||
checkCudaErrors(
|
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cudaMemcpy(d_idata, signal, smem_size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
|
||||
|
||||
// total number of threads
|
||||
// in the first decomposition step always one thread computes the average and
|
||||
// detail signal for one pair of adjacent values
|
||||
unsigned int num_threads_total_left = slength / 2;
|
||||
// decomposition levels performed in the current / next step
|
||||
unsigned int dlevels_step = dlevels_complete;
|
||||
|
||||
// 1D signal so the arrangement of elements is also 1D
|
||||
dim3 block_size;
|
||||
dim3 grid_size;
|
||||
|
||||
// number of decomposition levels left after one iteration on the device
|
||||
unsigned int dlevels_left = dlevels_complete;
|
||||
|
||||
// if less or equal 1k elements, then the data can be processed in one block,
|
||||
// this avoids the Wait-For-Idle (WFI) on host side which is necessary if the
|
||||
// computation is split across multiple SM's if enough input data
|
||||
if (dlevels_complete <= 10) {
|
||||
// decomposition can be performed at once
|
||||
block_size.x = num_threads_total_left;
|
||||
approx_is_input = 0;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// 512 threads per block
|
||||
grid_size.x = (num_threads_total_left / 512);
|
||||
block_size.x = 512;
|
||||
|
||||
// 512 threads corresponds to 10 decomposition steps
|
||||
dlevels_step = 10;
|
||||
dlevels_left -= 10;
|
||||
|
||||
approx_is_input = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Initialize d_odata to 0.0f
|
||||
initValue<<<grid_size, block_size>>>(d_odata, 0.0f);
|
||||
|
||||
// do until full decomposition is accomplished
|
||||
while (0 != num_threads_total_left) {
|
||||
// double the number of threads as bytes
|
||||
unsigned int mem_shared = (2 * block_size.x) * sizeof(float);
|
||||
// extra memory requirements to avoid bank conflicts
|
||||
mem_shared += ((2 * block_size.x) / NUM_BANKS) * sizeof(float);
|
||||
|
||||
// run kernel
|
||||
dwtHaar1D<<<grid_size, block_size, mem_shared>>>(
|
||||
d_idata, d_odata, approx_final, dlevels_step, num_threads_total_left,
|
||||
block_size.x);
|
||||
|
||||
// Copy approx_final to appropriate location
|
||||
if (approx_is_input) {
|
||||
checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(d_idata, approx_final, grid_size.x * 4,
|
||||
cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice));
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(d_odata, approx_final, grid_size.x * 4,
|
||||
cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// update level variables
|
||||
if (dlevels_left < 10) {
|
||||
// approx_final = d_odata;
|
||||
approx_is_input = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// more global steps necessary
|
||||
dlevels_step = (dlevels_left > 10) ? dlevels_left - 10 : dlevels_left;
|
||||
dlevels_left -= 10;
|
||||
|
||||
// after each step only half the threads are used any longer
|
||||
// therefore after 10 steps 2^10 less threads
|
||||
num_threads_total_left = num_threads_total_left >> 10;
|
||||
|
||||
// update block and grid size
|
||||
grid_size.x =
|
||||
(num_threads_total_left / 512) + (0 != (num_threads_total_left % 512))
|
||||
? 1
|
||||
: 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if (grid_size.x <= 1) {
|
||||
block_size.x = num_threads_total_left;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// get the result back from the server
|
||||
// allocate mem for the result
|
||||
float *odata = (float *)malloc(smem_size);
|
||||
checkCudaErrors(
|
||||
cudaMemcpy(odata, d_odata, smem_size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
|
||||
|
||||
// post processing
|
||||
// write file for regression test
|
||||
if (r_fname == NULL) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr,
|
||||
"Cannot write the output file storing the result of the wavelet "
|
||||
"decomposition.\n%s",
|
||||
usage);
|
||||
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (sdkWriteFile(r_fname, odata, slength, 0.001f, false) == true) {
|
||||
printf("Writing result to \"%s\"\n", r_fname);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// load the reference solution
|
||||
unsigned int len_reference = 0;
|
||||
float *reference = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
if (r_gold_fname == NULL) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr,
|
||||
"Cannot read the file containing the reference result of the "
|
||||
"wavelet decomposition.\n%s",
|
||||
usage);
|
||||
|
||||
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (sdkReadFile(r_gold_fname, &reference, &len_reference, false) == true) {
|
||||
printf("Reading reference result from \"%s\"\n", r_gold_fname);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
assert(slength == len_reference);
|
||||
|
||||
// compare the computed solution and the reference
|
||||
bResult = (bool)sdkCompareL2fe(reference, odata, slength, 0.001f);
|
||||
free(reference);
|
||||
|
||||
// free allocated host and device memory
|
||||
checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_odata));
|
||||
checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_idata));
|
||||
checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(approx_final));
|
||||
|
||||
free(signal);
|
||||
free(odata);
|
||||
free(s_fname);
|
||||
free(r_gold_fname);
|
||||
|
||||
printf(bResult ? "Test success!\n" : "Test failure!\n");
|
||||
printf(bResult ? "Test success!\n" : "Test failure!\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
@@ -373,17 +369,18 @@ void runTest(int argc, char **argv) {
|
||||
//! @param levels number of decomposition levels necessary to perform a full
|
||||
//! decomposition
|
||||
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
bool getLevels(unsigned int len, unsigned int *levels) {
|
||||
bool retval = false;
|
||||
bool getLevels(unsigned int len, unsigned int *levels)
|
||||
{
|
||||
bool retval = false;
|
||||
|
||||
// currently signals up to a length of 2^20 supported
|
||||
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
|
||||
if (len == (1 << i)) {
|
||||
*levels = i;
|
||||
retval = true;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
// currently signals up to a length of 2^20 supported
|
||||
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
|
||||
if (len == (1 << i)) {
|
||||
*levels = i;
|
||||
retval = true;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return retval;
|
||||
return retval;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -91,16 +91,17 @@ namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
|
||||
//! @param od output data
|
||||
//! @param value
|
||||
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
__global__ void initValue(float *od, float value) {
|
||||
// Handle to thread block group
|
||||
cg::thread_block cta = cg::this_thread_block();
|
||||
// position of write into global memory
|
||||
unsigned int index = (blockIdx.x * blockDim.x) + threadIdx.x;
|
||||
__global__ void initValue(float *od, float value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Handle to thread block group
|
||||
cg::thread_block cta = cg::this_thread_block();
|
||||
// position of write into global memory
|
||||
unsigned int index = (blockIdx.x * blockDim.x) + threadIdx.x;
|
||||
|
||||
od[index] = value;
|
||||
od[index] = value;
|
||||
|
||||
// sync after each decomposition step
|
||||
cg::sync(cta);
|
||||
// sync after each decomposition step
|
||||
cg::sync(cta);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
@@ -118,127 +119,130 @@ __global__ void initValue(float *od, float value) {
|
||||
//! global memory
|
||||
//! @param bdim block dimension
|
||||
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
__global__ void dwtHaar1D(float *id, float *od, float *approx_final,
|
||||
__global__ void dwtHaar1D(float *id,
|
||||
float *od,
|
||||
float *approx_final,
|
||||
const unsigned int dlevels,
|
||||
const unsigned int slength_step_half,
|
||||
const int bdim) {
|
||||
// Handle to thread block group
|
||||
cg::thread_block cta = cg::this_thread_block();
|
||||
const int bdim)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Handle to thread block group
|
||||
cg::thread_block cta = cg::this_thread_block();
|
||||
|
||||
// shared memory for part of the signal
|
||||
extern __shared__ float shared[];
|
||||
// shared memory for part of the signal
|
||||
extern __shared__ float shared[];
|
||||
|
||||
// thread runtime environment, 1D parametrization
|
||||
const int gdim = gridDim.x;
|
||||
// const int bdim = blockDim.x;
|
||||
const int bid = blockIdx.x;
|
||||
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
|
||||
// thread runtime environment, 1D parametrization
|
||||
const int gdim = gridDim.x;
|
||||
// const int bdim = blockDim.x;
|
||||
const int bid = blockIdx.x;
|
||||
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
|
||||
|
||||
// global thread id (w.r.t. to total data set)
|
||||
const int tid_global = (bid * bdim) + tid;
|
||||
unsigned int idata = (bid * (2 * bdim)) + tid;
|
||||
// global thread id (w.r.t. to total data set)
|
||||
const int tid_global = (bid * bdim) + tid;
|
||||
unsigned int idata = (bid * (2 * bdim)) + tid;
|
||||
|
||||
// read data from global memory
|
||||
shared[tid] = id[idata];
|
||||
shared[tid + bdim] = id[idata + bdim];
|
||||
cg::sync(cta);
|
||||
// read data from global memory
|
||||
shared[tid] = id[idata];
|
||||
shared[tid + bdim] = id[idata + bdim];
|
||||
cg::sync(cta);
|
||||
|
||||
// this operation has a two way bank conflicts for all threads, this are two
|
||||
// additional cycles for each warp -- all alternatives to avoid this bank
|
||||
// conflict are more expensive than the one cycle introduced by serialization
|
||||
float data0 = shared[2 * tid];
|
||||
float data1 = shared[(2 * tid) + 1];
|
||||
cg::sync(cta);
|
||||
// this operation has a two way bank conflicts for all threads, this are two
|
||||
// additional cycles for each warp -- all alternatives to avoid this bank
|
||||
// conflict are more expensive than the one cycle introduced by serialization
|
||||
float data0 = shared[2 * tid];
|
||||
float data1 = shared[(2 * tid) + 1];
|
||||
cg::sync(cta);
|
||||
|
||||
// detail coefficient, not further referenced so directly store in
|
||||
// global memory
|
||||
od[tid_global + slength_step_half] = (data0 - data1) * INV_SQRT_2;
|
||||
// detail coefficient, not further referenced so directly store in
|
||||
// global memory
|
||||
od[tid_global + slength_step_half] = (data0 - data1) * INV_SQRT_2;
|
||||
|
||||
// offset to avoid bank conflicts
|
||||
// see the scan example for a more detailed description
|
||||
unsigned int atid = tid + (tid >> LOG_NUM_BANKS);
|
||||
// offset to avoid bank conflicts
|
||||
// see the scan example for a more detailed description
|
||||
unsigned int atid = tid + (tid >> LOG_NUM_BANKS);
|
||||
|
||||
// approximation coefficient
|
||||
// store in shared memory for further decomposition steps in this global step
|
||||
shared[atid] = (data0 + data1) * INV_SQRT_2;
|
||||
// approximation coefficient
|
||||
// store in shared memory for further decomposition steps in this global step
|
||||
shared[atid] = (data0 + data1) * INV_SQRT_2;
|
||||
|
||||
// all threads have to write approximation coefficient to shared memory before
|
||||
// next steps can take place
|
||||
cg::sync(cta);
|
||||
// all threads have to write approximation coefficient to shared memory before
|
||||
// next steps can take place
|
||||
cg::sync(cta);
|
||||
|
||||
// early out if possible
|
||||
// the compiler removes this part from the source because dlevels is
|
||||
// a constant shader input
|
||||
// note: syncthreads in bodies of branches can lead to dead-locks unless
|
||||
// the condition evaluates the same way for ALL threads of a block, as in
|
||||
// this case
|
||||
if (dlevels > 1) {
|
||||
// offset to second element in shared element which has to be used for the
|
||||
// decomposition, effectively 2^(i - 1)
|
||||
unsigned int offset_neighbor = 1;
|
||||
// number of active threads per decomposition level
|
||||
// identical to the offset for the detail coefficients
|
||||
unsigned int num_threads = bdim >> 1;
|
||||
// early out if possible
|
||||
// the compiler removes this part from the source because dlevels is
|
||||
// a constant shader input
|
||||
// note: syncthreads in bodies of branches can lead to dead-locks unless
|
||||
// the condition evaluates the same way for ALL threads of a block, as in
|
||||
// this case
|
||||
if (dlevels > 1) {
|
||||
// offset to second element in shared element which has to be used for the
|
||||
// decomposition, effectively 2^(i - 1)
|
||||
unsigned int offset_neighbor = 1;
|
||||
// number of active threads per decomposition level
|
||||
// identical to the offset for the detail coefficients
|
||||
unsigned int num_threads = bdim >> 1;
|
||||
|
||||
// index for the first element of the pair to process
|
||||
// the representation is still compact (and therefore still tid * 2)
|
||||
// because the first step operated on registers and only the result has been
|
||||
// written to shared memory
|
||||
unsigned int idata0 = tid * 2;
|
||||
// index for the first element of the pair to process
|
||||
// the representation is still compact (and therefore still tid * 2)
|
||||
// because the first step operated on registers and only the result has been
|
||||
// written to shared memory
|
||||
unsigned int idata0 = tid * 2;
|
||||
|
||||
// offset levels to make the loop more efficient
|
||||
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < dlevels; ++i) {
|
||||
// Non-coalesced writes occur if the number of active threads becomes
|
||||
// less than 16 for a block because the start address for the first
|
||||
// block is not always aligned with 64 byte which is necessary for
|
||||
// coalesced access. However, the problem only occurs at high levels
|
||||
// with only a small number of active threads so that the total number of
|
||||
// non-coalesced access is rather small and does not justify the
|
||||
// computations which are necessary to avoid these uncoalesced writes
|
||||
// (this has been tested and verified)
|
||||
if (tid < num_threads) {
|
||||
// update stride, with each decomposition level the stride grows by a
|
||||
// factor of 2
|
||||
unsigned int idata1 = idata0 + offset_neighbor;
|
||||
// offset levels to make the loop more efficient
|
||||
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < dlevels; ++i) {
|
||||
// Non-coalesced writes occur if the number of active threads becomes
|
||||
// less than 16 for a block because the start address for the first
|
||||
// block is not always aligned with 64 byte which is necessary for
|
||||
// coalesced access. However, the problem only occurs at high levels
|
||||
// with only a small number of active threads so that the total number of
|
||||
// non-coalesced access is rather small and does not justify the
|
||||
// computations which are necessary to avoid these uncoalesced writes
|
||||
// (this has been tested and verified)
|
||||
if (tid < num_threads) {
|
||||
// update stride, with each decomposition level the stride grows by a
|
||||
// factor of 2
|
||||
unsigned int idata1 = idata0 + offset_neighbor;
|
||||
|
||||
// position of write into global memory
|
||||
unsigned int g_wpos = (num_threads * gdim) + (bid * num_threads) + tid;
|
||||
// position of write into global memory
|
||||
unsigned int g_wpos = (num_threads * gdim) + (bid * num_threads) + tid;
|
||||
|
||||
// compute wavelet decomposition step
|
||||
// compute wavelet decomposition step
|
||||
|
||||
// offset to avoid bank conflicts
|
||||
unsigned int c_idata0 = idata0 + (idata0 >> LOG_NUM_BANKS);
|
||||
unsigned int c_idata1 = idata1 + (idata1 >> LOG_NUM_BANKS);
|
||||
// offset to avoid bank conflicts
|
||||
unsigned int c_idata0 = idata0 + (idata0 >> LOG_NUM_BANKS);
|
||||
unsigned int c_idata1 = idata1 + (idata1 >> LOG_NUM_BANKS);
|
||||
|
||||
// detail coefficient, not further modified so directly store
|
||||
// in global memory
|
||||
od[g_wpos] = (shared[c_idata0] - shared[c_idata1]) * INV_SQRT_2;
|
||||
// detail coefficient, not further modified so directly store
|
||||
// in global memory
|
||||
od[g_wpos] = (shared[c_idata0] - shared[c_idata1]) * INV_SQRT_2;
|
||||
|
||||
// approximation coefficient
|
||||
// note that the representation in shared memory becomes rather sparse
|
||||
// (with a lot of holes inbetween) but the storing scheme in global
|
||||
// memory guarantees that the common representation (approx, detail_0,
|
||||
// detail_1, ...)
|
||||
// is achieved
|
||||
shared[c_idata0] = (shared[c_idata0] + shared[c_idata1]) * INV_SQRT_2;
|
||||
// approximation coefficient
|
||||
// note that the representation in shared memory becomes rather sparse
|
||||
// (with a lot of holes inbetween) but the storing scheme in global
|
||||
// memory guarantees that the common representation (approx, detail_0,
|
||||
// detail_1, ...)
|
||||
// is achieved
|
||||
shared[c_idata0] = (shared[c_idata0] + shared[c_idata1]) * INV_SQRT_2;
|
||||
|
||||
// update storage offset for details
|
||||
num_threads = num_threads >> 1; // div 2
|
||||
offset_neighbor <<= 1; // mul 2
|
||||
idata0 = idata0 << 1; // mul 2
|
||||
}
|
||||
// update storage offset for details
|
||||
num_threads = num_threads >> 1; // div 2
|
||||
offset_neighbor <<= 1; // mul 2
|
||||
idata0 = idata0 << 1; // mul 2
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// sync after each decomposition step
|
||||
cg::sync(cta);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// sync after each decomposition step
|
||||
cg::sync(cta);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// write the top most level element for the next decomposition steps
|
||||
// which are performed after an interlock synchronization on host side
|
||||
if (0 == tid) {
|
||||
approx_final[bid] = shared[0];
|
||||
}
|
||||
// write the top most level element for the next decomposition steps
|
||||
// which are performed after an interlock synchronization on host side
|
||||
if (0 == tid) {
|
||||
approx_final[bid] = shared[0];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} // end early out if possible
|
||||
} // end early out if possible
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // #ifndef _DWTHAAR1D_KERNEL_H_
|
||||
#endif // #ifndef _DWTHAAR1D_KERNEL_H_
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user