mirror of
https://github.com/NVIDIA/cuda-samples.git
synced 2026-10-25 22:28:17 +08:00
Apply consistent code formatting across the repo. Add clang-format and pre-commit hooks.
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@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@
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*/
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/* Simple example demonstrating how to use MPI with CUDA
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*
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* Generate some random numbers on one node.
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* Dispatch them to all nodes.
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* Compute their square root on each node's GPU.
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* Compute the average of the results using MPI.
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*
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* simpleMPI.cpp: main program, compiled with mpicxx on linux/Mac platforms
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* on Windows, please download the Microsoft HPC Pack SDK 2008
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*/
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*
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* Generate some random numbers on one node.
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* Dispatch them to all nodes.
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* Compute their square root on each node's GPU.
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* Compute the average of the results using MPI.
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*
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* simpleMPI.cpp: main program, compiled with mpicxx on linux/Mac platforms
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* on Windows, please download the Microsoft HPC Pack SDK 2008
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*/
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// MPI include
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#include <mpi.h>
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@@ -42,87 +42,88 @@
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// System includes
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#include <iostream>
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using std::cout;
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using std::cerr;
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using std::cout;
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using std::endl;
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// User include
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#include "simpleMPI.h"
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// Error handling macros
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#define MPI_CHECK(call) \
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if ((call) != MPI_SUCCESS) { \
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cerr << "MPI error calling \"" #call "\"\n"; \
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my_abort(-1); \
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}
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#define MPI_CHECK(call) \
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if ((call) != MPI_SUCCESS) { \
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cerr << "MPI error calling \"" #call "\"\n"; \
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my_abort(-1); \
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}
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// Host code
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// No CUDA here, only MPI
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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// Dimensions of the dataset
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int blockSize = 256;
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int gridSize = 10000;
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int dataSizePerNode = gridSize * blockSize;
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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// Dimensions of the dataset
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int blockSize = 256;
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int gridSize = 10000;
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int dataSizePerNode = gridSize * blockSize;
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// Initialize MPI state
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MPI_CHECK(MPI_Init(&argc, &argv));
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// Initialize MPI state
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MPI_CHECK(MPI_Init(&argc, &argv));
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// Get our MPI node number and node count
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int commSize, commRank;
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MPI_CHECK(MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &commSize));
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MPI_CHECK(MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &commRank));
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// Get our MPI node number and node count
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int commSize, commRank;
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MPI_CHECK(MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &commSize));
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MPI_CHECK(MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &commRank));
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// Generate some random numbers on the root node (node 0)
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int dataSizeTotal = dataSizePerNode * commSize;
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float *dataRoot = NULL;
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// Generate some random numbers on the root node (node 0)
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int dataSizeTotal = dataSizePerNode * commSize;
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float *dataRoot = NULL;
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// Are we the root node?
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if (commRank == 0) {
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cout << "Running on " << commSize << " nodes" << endl;
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dataRoot = new float[dataSizeTotal];
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initData(dataRoot, dataSizeTotal);
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}
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// Are we the root node?
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if (commRank == 0) {
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cout << "Running on " << commSize << " nodes" << endl;
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dataRoot = new float[dataSizeTotal];
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initData(dataRoot, dataSizeTotal);
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}
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// Allocate a buffer on each node
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float *dataNode = new float[dataSizePerNode];
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// Allocate a buffer on each node
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float *dataNode = new float[dataSizePerNode];
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// Dispatch a portion of the input data to each node
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MPI_CHECK(MPI_Scatter(dataRoot, dataSizePerNode, MPI_FLOAT, dataNode,
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dataSizePerNode, MPI_FLOAT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD));
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// Dispatch a portion of the input data to each node
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MPI_CHECK(
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MPI_Scatter(dataRoot, dataSizePerNode, MPI_FLOAT, dataNode, dataSizePerNode, MPI_FLOAT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD));
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if (commRank == 0) {
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// No need for root data any more
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delete[] dataRoot;
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}
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if (commRank == 0) {
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// No need for root data any more
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delete[] dataRoot;
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}
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// On each node, run computation on GPU
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computeGPU(dataNode, blockSize, gridSize);
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// On each node, run computation on GPU
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computeGPU(dataNode, blockSize, gridSize);
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// Reduction to the root node, computing the sum of output elements
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float sumNode = sum(dataNode, dataSizePerNode);
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float sumRoot;
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// Reduction to the root node, computing the sum of output elements
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float sumNode = sum(dataNode, dataSizePerNode);
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float sumRoot;
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MPI_CHECK(
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MPI_Reduce(&sumNode, &sumRoot, 1, MPI_FLOAT, MPI_SUM, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD));
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MPI_CHECK(MPI_Reduce(&sumNode, &sumRoot, 1, MPI_FLOAT, MPI_SUM, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD));
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if (commRank == 0) {
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float average = sumRoot / dataSizeTotal;
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cout << "Average of square roots is: " << average << endl;
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}
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if (commRank == 0) {
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float average = sumRoot / dataSizeTotal;
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cout << "Average of square roots is: " << average << endl;
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}
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// Cleanup
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delete[] dataNode;
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MPI_CHECK(MPI_Finalize());
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// Cleanup
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delete[] dataNode;
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MPI_CHECK(MPI_Finalize());
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if (commRank == 0) {
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cout << "PASSED\n";
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}
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if (commRank == 0) {
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cout << "PASSED\n";
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}
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return 0;
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return 0;
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}
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// Shut down MPI cleanly if something goes wrong
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void my_abort(int err) {
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cout << "Test FAILED\n";
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MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD, err);
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void my_abort(int err)
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{
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cout << "Test FAILED\n";
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MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD, err);
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}
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@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@
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*/
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/* Simple example demonstrating how to use MPI with CUDA
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*
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* Generate some random numbers on one node.
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* Dispatch them to all nodes.
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* Compute their square root on each node's GPU.
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* Compute the average of the results using MPI.
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*
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* simpleMPI.cu: GPU part, compiled with nvcc
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*/
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*
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* Generate some random numbers on one node.
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* Dispatch them to all nodes.
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* Compute their square root on each node's GPU.
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* Compute the average of the results using MPI.
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*
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* simpleMPI.cu: GPU part, compiled with nvcc
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*/
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#include <iostream>
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using std::cerr;
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@@ -42,61 +42,63 @@ using std::endl;
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#include "simpleMPI.h"
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// Error handling macro
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#define CUDA_CHECK(call) \
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if ((call) != cudaSuccess) { \
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cudaError_t err = cudaGetLastError(); \
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cerr << "CUDA error calling \"" #call "\", code is " << err << endl; \
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my_abort(err); \
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}
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#define CUDA_CHECK(call) \
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if ((call) != cudaSuccess) { \
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cudaError_t err = cudaGetLastError(); \
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cerr << "CUDA error calling \"" #call "\", code is " << err << endl; \
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my_abort(err); \
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}
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// Device code
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// Very simple GPU Kernel that computes square roots of input numbers
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__global__ void simpleMPIKernel(float *input, float *output) {
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int tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
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output[tid] = sqrt(input[tid]);
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__global__ void simpleMPIKernel(float *input, float *output)
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{
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int tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
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output[tid] = sqrt(input[tid]);
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}
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// Initialize an array with random data (between 0 and 1)
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void initData(float *data, int dataSize) {
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for (int i = 0; i < dataSize; i++) {
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data[i] = (float)rand() / RAND_MAX;
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}
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void initData(float *data, int dataSize)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < dataSize; i++) {
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data[i] = (float)rand() / RAND_MAX;
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}
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}
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// CUDA computation on each node
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// No MPI here, only CUDA
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void computeGPU(float *hostData, int blockSize, int gridSize) {
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int dataSize = blockSize * gridSize;
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void computeGPU(float *hostData, int blockSize, int gridSize)
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{
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int dataSize = blockSize * gridSize;
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// Allocate data on GPU memory
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float *deviceInputData = NULL;
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaMalloc((void **)&deviceInputData, dataSize * sizeof(float)));
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// Allocate data on GPU memory
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float *deviceInputData = NULL;
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaMalloc((void **)&deviceInputData, dataSize * sizeof(float)));
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float *deviceOutputData = NULL;
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaMalloc((void **)&deviceOutputData, dataSize * sizeof(float)));
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float *deviceOutputData = NULL;
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaMalloc((void **)&deviceOutputData, dataSize * sizeof(float)));
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// Copy to GPU memory
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpy(deviceInputData, hostData, dataSize * sizeof(float),
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cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
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// Copy to GPU memory
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpy(deviceInputData, hostData, dataSize * sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
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// Run kernel
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simpleMPIKernel<<<gridSize, blockSize>>>(deviceInputData, deviceOutputData);
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// Run kernel
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simpleMPIKernel<<<gridSize, blockSize>>>(deviceInputData, deviceOutputData);
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// Copy data back to CPU memory
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpy(hostData, deviceOutputData, dataSize * sizeof(float),
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cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
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// Copy data back to CPU memory
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpy(hostData, deviceOutputData, dataSize * sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
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// Free GPU memory
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaFree(deviceInputData));
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaFree(deviceOutputData));
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// Free GPU memory
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaFree(deviceInputData));
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaFree(deviceOutputData));
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}
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float sum(float *data, int size) {
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float accum = 0.f;
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float sum(float *data, int size)
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{
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float accum = 0.f;
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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accum += data[i];
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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accum += data[i];
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}
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return accum;
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return accum;
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}
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@@ -26,19 +26,20 @@
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*/
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/* Simple example demonstrating how to use MPI with CUDA
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*
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* Generate some random numbers on one node.
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* Dispatch them to all nodes.
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* Compute their square root on each node's GPU.
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* Compute the average of the results using MPI.
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*
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* simpleMPI.h: common header file
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*/
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*
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* Generate some random numbers on one node.
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* Dispatch them to all nodes.
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* Compute their square root on each node's GPU.
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* Compute the average of the results using MPI.
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*
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* simpleMPI.h: common header file
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*/
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// Forward declarations
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extern "C" {
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void initData(float *data, int dataSize);
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void computeGPU(float *hostData, int blockSize, int gridSize);
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float sum(float *data, int size);
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void my_abort(int err);
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extern "C"
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{
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void initData(float *data, int dataSize);
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void computeGPU(float *hostData, int blockSize, int gridSize);
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float sum(float *data, int size);
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void my_abort(int err);
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}
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