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https://github.com/NVIDIA/cuda-samples.git
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Apply consistent code formatting across the repo. Add clang-format and pre-commit hooks.
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@@ -32,128 +32,125 @@
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#include <helper_cuda.h>
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#include <omp.h>
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#include <stdio.h> // stdio functions are used since C++ streams aren't necessarily thread safe
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#include <stdio.h> // stdio functions are used since C++ streams aren't necessarily thread safe
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using namespace std;
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// a simple kernel that simply increments each array element by b
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__global__ void kernelAddConstant(int *g_a, const int b) {
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int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
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g_a[idx] += b;
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__global__ void kernelAddConstant(int *g_a, const int b)
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{
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int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
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g_a[idx] += b;
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}
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// a predicate that checks whether each array element is set to its index plus b
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int correctResult(int *data, const int n, const int b) {
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
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if (data[i] != i + b) return 0;
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int correctResult(int *data, const int n, const int b)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
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if (data[i] != i + b)
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return 0;
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return 1;
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return 1;
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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int num_gpus = 0; // number of CUDA GPUs
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int num_gpus = 0; // number of CUDA GPUs
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printf("%s Starting...\n\n", argv[0]);
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printf("%s Starting...\n\n", argv[0]);
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// determine the number of CUDA capable GPUs
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//
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cudaGetDeviceCount(&num_gpus);
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// determine the number of CUDA capable GPUs
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//
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cudaGetDeviceCount(&num_gpus);
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if (num_gpus < 1) {
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printf("no CUDA capable devices were detected\n");
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return 1;
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}
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if (num_gpus < 1) {
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printf("no CUDA capable devices were detected\n");
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return 1;
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}
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// display CPU and GPU configuration
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//
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printf("number of host CPUs:\t%d\n", omp_get_num_procs());
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printf("number of CUDA devices:\t%d\n", num_gpus);
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// display CPU and GPU configuration
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//
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printf("number of host CPUs:\t%d\n", omp_get_num_procs());
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printf("number of CUDA devices:\t%d\n", num_gpus);
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for (int i = 0; i < num_gpus; i++) {
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cudaDeviceProp dprop;
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cudaGetDeviceProperties(&dprop, i);
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printf(" %d: %s\n", i, dprop.name);
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < num_gpus; i++) {
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cudaDeviceProp dprop;
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cudaGetDeviceProperties(&dprop, i);
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printf(" %d: %s\n", i, dprop.name);
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}
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printf("---------------------------\n");
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printf("---------------------------\n");
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// initialize data
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//
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unsigned int n = num_gpus * 8192;
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unsigned int nbytes = n * sizeof(int);
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int *a = 0; // pointer to data on the CPU
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int b = 3; // value by which the array is incremented
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a = (int *)malloc(nbytes);
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// initialize data
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//
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unsigned int n = num_gpus * 8192;
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unsigned int nbytes = n * sizeof(int);
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int *a = 0; // pointer to data on the CPU
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int b = 3; // value by which the array is incremented
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a = (int *)malloc(nbytes);
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if (0 == a) {
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printf("couldn't allocate CPU memory\n");
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return 1;
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}
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if (0 == a) {
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printf("couldn't allocate CPU memory\n");
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return 1;
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}
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = i;
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++)
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a[i] = i;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// run as many CPU threads as there are CUDA devices
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// each CPU thread controls a different device, processing its
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// portion of the data. It's possible to use more CPU threads
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// than there are CUDA devices, in which case several CPU
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// threads will be allocating resources and launching kernels
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// on the same device. For example, try omp_set_num_threads(2*num_gpus);
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// Recall that all variables declared inside an "omp parallel" scope are
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// local to each CPU thread
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//
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omp_set_num_threads(
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num_gpus); // create as many CPU threads as there are CUDA devices
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// run as many CPU threads as there are CUDA devices
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// each CPU thread controls a different device, processing its
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// portion of the data. It's possible to use more CPU threads
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// than there are CUDA devices, in which case several CPU
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// threads will be allocating resources and launching kernels
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// on the same device. For example, try omp_set_num_threads(2*num_gpus);
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// Recall that all variables declared inside an "omp parallel" scope are
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// local to each CPU thread
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//
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omp_set_num_threads(num_gpus); // create as many CPU threads as there are CUDA devices
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// omp_set_num_threads(2*num_gpus);// create twice as many CPU threads as there
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// are CUDA devices
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#pragma omp parallel
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{
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unsigned int cpu_thread_id = omp_get_thread_num();
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unsigned int num_cpu_threads = omp_get_num_threads();
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{
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unsigned int cpu_thread_id = omp_get_thread_num();
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unsigned int num_cpu_threads = omp_get_num_threads();
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// set and check the CUDA device for this CPU thread
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int gpu_id = -1;
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checkCudaErrors(cudaSetDevice(
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cpu_thread_id %
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num_gpus)); // "% num_gpus" allows more CPU threads than GPU devices
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checkCudaErrors(cudaGetDevice(&gpu_id));
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printf("CPU thread %d (of %d) uses CUDA device %d\n", cpu_thread_id,
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num_cpu_threads, gpu_id);
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// set and check the CUDA device for this CPU thread
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int gpu_id = -1;
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checkCudaErrors(
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cudaSetDevice(cpu_thread_id % num_gpus)); // "% num_gpus" allows more CPU threads than GPU devices
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checkCudaErrors(cudaGetDevice(&gpu_id));
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printf("CPU thread %d (of %d) uses CUDA device %d\n", cpu_thread_id, num_cpu_threads, gpu_id);
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int *d_a =
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0; // pointer to memory on the device associated with this CPU thread
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int *sub_a =
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a +
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cpu_thread_id * n /
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num_cpu_threads; // pointer to this CPU thread's portion of data
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unsigned int nbytes_per_kernel = nbytes / num_cpu_threads;
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dim3 gpu_threads(128); // 128 threads per block
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dim3 gpu_blocks(n / (gpu_threads.x * num_cpu_threads));
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int *d_a = 0; // pointer to memory on the device associated with this CPU thread
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int *sub_a = a + cpu_thread_id * n / num_cpu_threads; // pointer to this CPU thread's portion of data
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unsigned int nbytes_per_kernel = nbytes / num_cpu_threads;
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dim3 gpu_threads(128); // 128 threads per block
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dim3 gpu_blocks(n / (gpu_threads.x * num_cpu_threads));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_a, nbytes_per_kernel));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMemset(d_a, 0, nbytes_per_kernel));
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checkCudaErrors(
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cudaMemcpy(d_a, sub_a, nbytes_per_kernel, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
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kernelAddConstant<<<gpu_blocks, gpu_threads>>>(d_a, b);
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_a, nbytes_per_kernel));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMemset(d_a, 0, nbytes_per_kernel));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(d_a, sub_a, nbytes_per_kernel, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
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kernelAddConstant<<<gpu_blocks, gpu_threads>>>(d_a, b);
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checkCudaErrors(
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cudaMemcpy(sub_a, d_a, nbytes_per_kernel, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_a));
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}
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printf("---------------------------\n");
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(sub_a, d_a, nbytes_per_kernel, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_a));
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}
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printf("---------------------------\n");
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if (cudaSuccess != cudaGetLastError())
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printf("%s\n", cudaGetErrorString(cudaGetLastError()));
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if (cudaSuccess != cudaGetLastError())
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printf("%s\n", cudaGetErrorString(cudaGetLastError()));
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// check the result
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//
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bool bResult = correctResult(a, n, b);
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// check the result
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//
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bool bResult = correctResult(a, n, b);
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if (a) free(a); // free CPU memory
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if (a)
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free(a); // free CPU memory
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exit(bResult ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
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exit(bResult ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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