CUDA 13.2 samples update (#432)

- Added Python samples for CUDA Python 1.0 release
- Renamed top-level `Samples` directory to `cpp` to accommodate Python samples.
This commit is contained in:
Dheemanth
2026-05-13 15:13:18 -07:00
committed by GitHub
parent a4526d5229
commit aeab82ff30
2072 changed files with 15077 additions and 1970 deletions

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{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Linux",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**",
"${workspaceFolder}/../../../Common"
],
"defines": [],
"compilerPath": "/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc",
"cStandard": "gnu17",
"cppStandard": "gnu++14",
"intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
"configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
}
],
"version": 4
}

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{
"recommendations": [
"nvidia.nsight-vscode-edition",
"ms-vscode.cpptools",
"ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
]
}

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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../cmake/Modules")
project(binomialOptions LANGUAGES C CXX CUDA)
find_package(CUDAToolkit REQUIRED)
set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
set(CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES 75 80 86 87 89 90 100 110 120)
set(CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS} -Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets")
if(ENABLE_CUDA_DEBUG)
set(CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS} -G") # enable cuda-gdb (may significantly affect performance on some targets)
else()
set(CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS} -lineinfo") # add line information to all builds for debug tools (exclusive to -G option)
endif()
# Include directories and libraries
include_directories(../../../Common)
# Source file
# Add target for binomialOptions
add_executable(binomialOptions binomialOptions.cpp binomialOptions_gold.cpp binomialOptions_kernel.cu)
target_compile_options(binomialOptions PRIVATE $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CUDA>:--extended-lambda>)
target_compile_features(binomialOptions PRIVATE cxx_std_17 cuda_std_17)
set_target_properties(binomialOptions PROPERTIES CUDA_SEPARABLE_COMPILATION ON)
target_include_directories(binomialOptions PUBLIC
${CUDAToolkit_INCLUDE_DIRS}
)
# Include installation configuration
include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../cmake/InstallSamples.cmake)
setup_samples_install()

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# binomialOptions - Binomial Option Pricing
## Description
This sample evaluates fair call price for a given set of European options under binomial model.
## Key Concepts
Computational Finance
## Supported SM Architectures
[SM 5.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 5.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 5.3 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 6.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 6.1 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 7.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 7.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 7.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 8.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 8.6 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 8.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 8.9 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 9.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)
## Supported OSes
Linux, Windows
## Supported CPU Architecture
x86_64, armv7l
## CUDA APIs involved
### [CUDA Runtime API](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-runtime-api/index.html)
cudaDeviceSynchronize, cudaMemcpyToSymbol, cudaMemcpyFromSymbol
## Prerequisites
Download and install the [CUDA Toolkit](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads) for your corresponding platform.
## References (for more details)
[whitepaper](./doc/binomialOptions.pdf)

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/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
* OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* This sample evaluates fair call price for a
* given set of European options under binomial model.
* See supplied whitepaper for more explanations.
*/
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <helper_cuda.h>
#include <helper_functions.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "binomialOptions_common.h"
#include "realtype.h"
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Black-Scholes formula for binomial tree results validation
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
extern "C" void BlackScholesCall(real &callResult, TOptionData optionData);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Process single option on CPU
// Note that CPU code is for correctness testing only and not for benchmarking.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
extern "C" void binomialOptionsCPU(real &callResult, TOptionData optionData);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Process an array of OptN options on GPU
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
extern "C" void binomialOptionsGPU(real *callValue, TOptionData *optionData, int optN);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Helper function, returning uniformly distributed
// random float in [low, high] range
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
real randData(real low, real high)
{
real t = (real)rand() / (real)RAND_MAX;
return ((real)1.0 - t) * low + t * high;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Main program
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
printf("[%s] - Starting...\n", argv[0]);
int devID = findCudaDevice(argc, (const char **)argv);
const int OPT_N = MAX_OPTIONS;
TOptionData optionData[MAX_OPTIONS];
real callValueBS[MAX_OPTIONS], callValueGPU[MAX_OPTIONS], callValueCPU[MAX_OPTIONS];
real sumDelta, sumRef, gpuTime, errorVal;
StopWatchInterface *hTimer = NULL;
int i;
sdkCreateTimer(&hTimer);
printf("Generating input data...\n");
// Generate options set
srand(123);
for (i = 0; i < OPT_N; i++) {
optionData[i].S = randData(5.0f, 30.0f);
optionData[i].X = randData(1.0f, 100.0f);
optionData[i].T = randData(0.25f, 10.0f);
optionData[i].R = 0.06f;
optionData[i].V = 0.10f;
BlackScholesCall(callValueBS[i], optionData[i]);
}
printf("Running GPU binomial tree...\n");
checkCudaErrors(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
sdkResetTimer(&hTimer);
sdkStartTimer(&hTimer);
binomialOptionsGPU(callValueGPU, optionData, OPT_N);
checkCudaErrors(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
sdkStopTimer(&hTimer);
gpuTime = sdkGetTimerValue(&hTimer);
printf("Options count : %i \n", OPT_N);
printf("Time steps : %i \n", NUM_STEPS);
printf("binomialOptionsGPU() time: %f msec\n", gpuTime);
printf("Options per second : %f \n", OPT_N / (gpuTime * 0.001));
printf("Running CPU binomial tree...\n");
for (i = 0; i < OPT_N; i++) {
binomialOptionsCPU(callValueCPU[i], optionData[i]);
}
printf("Comparing the results...\n");
sumDelta = 0;
sumRef = 0;
printf("GPU binomial vs. Black-Scholes\n");
for (i = 0; i < OPT_N; i++) {
sumDelta += fabs(callValueBS[i] - callValueGPU[i]);
sumRef += fabs(callValueBS[i]);
}
if (sumRef > 1E-5) {
printf("L1 norm: %E\n", (double)(sumDelta / sumRef));
}
else {
printf("Avg. diff: %E\n", (double)(sumDelta / (real)OPT_N));
}
printf("CPU binomial vs. Black-Scholes\n");
sumDelta = 0;
sumRef = 0;
for (i = 0; i < OPT_N; i++) {
sumDelta += fabs(callValueBS[i] - callValueCPU[i]);
sumRef += fabs(callValueBS[i]);
}
if (sumRef > 1E-5) {
printf("L1 norm: %E\n", sumDelta / sumRef);
}
else {
printf("Avg. diff: %E\n", (double)(sumDelta / (real)OPT_N));
}
printf("CPU binomial vs. GPU binomial\n");
sumDelta = 0;
sumRef = 0;
for (i = 0; i < OPT_N; i++) {
sumDelta += fabs(callValueGPU[i] - callValueCPU[i]);
sumRef += callValueCPU[i];
}
if (sumRef > 1E-5) {
printf("L1 norm: %E\n", errorVal = sumDelta / sumRef);
}
else {
printf("Avg. diff: %E\n", (double)(sumDelta / (real)OPT_N));
}
printf("Shutting down...\n");
sdkDeleteTimer(&hTimer);
printf("\nNOTE: The CUDA Samples are not meant for performance measurements. "
"Results may vary when GPU Boost is enabled.\n\n");
if (errorVal > 5e-4) {
printf("Test failed!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Test passed\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

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/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
* OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef BINOMIALOPTIONS_COMMON_H
#define BINOMIALOPTIONS_COMMON_H
#include "realtype.h"
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Global types
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef struct
{
real S;
real X;
real T;
real R;
real V;
} TOptionData;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Global parameters
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Number of time steps
#define NUM_STEPS 2048
// Max option batch size
#define MAX_OPTIONS 1024
#endif

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/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
* OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "binomialOptions_common.h"
#include "realtype.h"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Polynomial approximation of cumulative normal distribution function
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static real CND(real d)
{
const real A1 = (real)0.31938153;
const real A2 = (real)-0.356563782;
const real A3 = (real)1.781477937;
const real A4 = (real)-1.821255978;
const real A5 = (real)1.330274429;
const real RSQRT2PI = (real)0.39894228040143267793994605993438;
real K = (real)(1.0 / (1.0 + 0.2316419 * (real)fabs(d)));
real cnd = (real)RSQRT2PI * (real)exp(-0.5 * d * d) * (K * (A1 + K * (A2 + K * (A3 + K * (A4 + K * A5)))));
if (d > 0)
cnd = (real)1.0 - cnd;
return cnd;
}
extern "C" void BlackScholesCall(real &callResult, TOptionData optionData)
{
real S = optionData.S;
real X = optionData.X;
real T = optionData.T;
real R = optionData.R;
real V = optionData.V;
real sqrtT = (real)sqrt(T);
real d1 = (real)(log(S / X) + (R + (real)0.5 * V * V) * T) / (V * sqrtT);
real d2 = d1 - V * sqrtT;
real CNDD1 = CND(d1);
real CNDD2 = CND(d2);
// Calculate Call and Put simultaneously
real expRT = (real)exp(-R * T);
callResult = (real)(S * CNDD1 - X * expRT * CNDD2);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Process an array of OptN options on CPU
// Note that CPU code is for correctness testing only and not for benchmarking.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static real expiryCallValue(real S, real X, real vDt, int i)
{
real d = S * (real)exp(vDt * (real)(2 * i - NUM_STEPS)) - X;
return (d > (real)0) ? d : (real)0;
}
extern "C" void binomialOptionsCPU(real &callResult, TOptionData optionData)
{
static real Call[NUM_STEPS + 1];
const real S = optionData.S;
const real X = optionData.X;
const real T = optionData.T;
const real R = optionData.R;
const real V = optionData.V;
const real dt = T / (real)NUM_STEPS;
const real vDt = (real)V * (real)sqrt(dt);
const real rDt = R * dt;
// Per-step interest and discount factors
const real If = (real)exp(rDt);
const real Df = (real)exp(-rDt);
// Values and pseudoprobabilities of upward and downward moves
const real u = (real)exp(vDt);
const real d = (real)exp(-vDt);
const real pu = (If - d) / (u - d);
const real pd = (real)1.0 - pu;
const real puByDf = pu * Df;
const real pdByDf = pd * Df;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Compute values at expiration date:
// call option value at period end is V(T) = S(T) - X
// if S(T) is greater than X, or zero otherwise.
// The computation is similar for put options.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
for (int i = 0; i <= NUM_STEPS; i++)
Call[i] = expiryCallValue(S, X, vDt, i);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Walk backwards up binomial tree
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
for (int i = NUM_STEPS; i > 0; i--)
for (int j = 0; j <= i - 1; j++)
Call[j] = puByDf * Call[j + 1] + pdByDf * Call[j];
callResult = (real)Call[0];
}

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/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
* OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Global types and parameters
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <cooperative_groups.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
#include <helper_cuda.h>
#include "binomialOptions_common.h"
#include "realtype.h"
// Preprocessed input option data
typedef struct
{
real S;
real X;
real vDt;
real puByDf;
real pdByDf;
} __TOptionData;
static __constant__ __TOptionData d_OptionData[MAX_OPTIONS];
static __device__ real d_CallValue[MAX_OPTIONS];
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Overloaded shortcut functions for different precision modes
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef DOUBLE_PRECISION
__device__ inline float expiryCallValue(float S, float X, float vDt, int i)
{
float d = S * __expf(vDt * (2.0f * i - NUM_STEPS)) - X;
return (d > 0.0F) ? d : 0.0F;
}
#else
__device__ inline double expiryCallValue(double S, double X, double vDt, int i)
{
double d = S * exp(vDt * (2.0 * i - NUM_STEPS)) - X;
return (d > 0.0) ? d : 0.0;
}
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// GPU kernel
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define THREADBLOCK_SIZE 128
#define ELEMS_PER_THREAD (NUM_STEPS / THREADBLOCK_SIZE)
#if NUM_STEPS % THREADBLOCK_SIZE
#error Bad constants
#endif
__global__ void binomialOptionsKernel()
{
// Handle to thread block group
cg::thread_block cta = cg::this_thread_block();
__shared__ real call_exchange[THREADBLOCK_SIZE + 1];
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
const real S = d_OptionData[blockIdx.x].S;
const real X = d_OptionData[blockIdx.x].X;
const real vDt = d_OptionData[blockIdx.x].vDt;
const real puByDf = d_OptionData[blockIdx.x].puByDf;
const real pdByDf = d_OptionData[blockIdx.x].pdByDf;
real call[ELEMS_PER_THREAD + 1];
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < ELEMS_PER_THREAD; ++i)
call[i] = expiryCallValue(S, X, vDt, tid * ELEMS_PER_THREAD + i);
if (tid == 0)
call_exchange[THREADBLOCK_SIZE] = expiryCallValue(S, X, vDt, NUM_STEPS);
int final_it = max(0, tid * ELEMS_PER_THREAD - 1);
#pragma unroll 16
for (int i = NUM_STEPS; i > 0; --i) {
call_exchange[tid] = call[0];
cg::sync(cta);
call[ELEMS_PER_THREAD] = call_exchange[tid + 1];
cg::sync(cta);
if (i > final_it) {
#pragma unroll
for (int j = 0; j < ELEMS_PER_THREAD; ++j)
call[j] = puByDf * call[j + 1] + pdByDf * call[j];
}
}
if (tid == 0) {
d_CallValue[blockIdx.x] = call[0];
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Host-side interface to GPU binomialOptions
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
extern "C" void binomialOptionsGPU(real *callValue, TOptionData *optionData, int optN)
{
__TOptionData h_OptionData[MAX_OPTIONS];
for (int i = 0; i < optN; i++) {
const real T = optionData[i].T;
const real R = optionData[i].R;
const real V = optionData[i].V;
const real dt = T / (real)NUM_STEPS;
const real vDt = V * sqrt(dt);
const real rDt = R * dt;
// Per-step interest and discount factors
const real If = exp(rDt);
const real Df = exp(-rDt);
// Values and pseudoprobabilities of upward and downward moves
const real u = exp(vDt);
const real d = exp(-vDt);
const real pu = (If - d) / (u - d);
const real pd = (real)1.0 - pu;
const real puByDf = pu * Df;
const real pdByDf = pd * Df;
h_OptionData[i].S = (real)optionData[i].S;
h_OptionData[i].X = (real)optionData[i].X;
h_OptionData[i].vDt = (real)vDt;
h_OptionData[i].puByDf = (real)puByDf;
h_OptionData[i].pdByDf = (real)pdByDf;
}
checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpyToSymbol(d_OptionData, h_OptionData, optN * sizeof(__TOptionData)));
binomialOptionsKernel<<<optN, THREADBLOCK_SIZE>>>();
getLastCudaError("binomialOptionsKernel() execution failed.\n");
checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpyFromSymbol(callValue, d_CallValue, optN * sizeof(real)));
}

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/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
* OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef REALTYPE_H
#define REALTYPE_H
// #define DOUBLE_PRECISION
#ifndef DOUBLE_PRECISION
typedef float real;
#else
typedef double real;
#endif
#endif