mirror of
https://github.com/NVIDIA/cuda-samples.git
synced 2024-11-24 17:49:18 +08:00
cudaCompressibleMemory: refactor and refine, and use only cuMemMap API for non-compressible allocation.
hence, remove use of cudaMalloc.
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b60c149b17
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908dddb207
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@ -30,42 +30,27 @@
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#include <cuda.h>
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#include <cuda_runtime_api.h>
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static int printOnce = 1;
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cudaError_t setProp(CUmemAllocationProp *prop)
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cudaError_t setProp(CUmemAllocationProp *prop, bool UseCompressibleMemory)
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{
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CUdevice currentDevice;
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if (cuCtxGetDevice(¤tDevice) != CUDA_SUCCESS)
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return cudaErrorMemoryAllocation;
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int compressionAvailable = 0;
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if (cuDeviceGetAttribute(&compressionAvailable,
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CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_GENERIC_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED,
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currentDevice) != CUDA_SUCCESS)
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return cudaErrorMemoryAllocation;
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if (printOnce)
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{
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printf("Generic memory compression support %s\n",
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compressionAvailable ? "is available" : "is not available");
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printOnce = 0;
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}
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memset(prop, 0, sizeof(CUmemAllocationProp));
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prop->type = CU_MEM_ALLOCATION_TYPE_PINNED;
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prop->location.type = CU_MEM_LOCATION_TYPE_DEVICE;
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prop->location.id = currentDevice;
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if (compressionAvailable)
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if (UseCompressibleMemory)
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prop->allocFlags.compressionType = CU_MEM_ALLOCATION_COMP_GENERIC;
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return cudaSuccess;
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}
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cudaError_t cudaMallocCompressible(void **adr, size_t size)
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cudaError_t allocateCompressible(void **adr, size_t size, bool UseCompressibleMemory)
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{
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CUmemAllocationProp prop = {};
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cudaError_t err = setProp(&prop);
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cudaError_t err = setProp(&prop, UseCompressibleMemory);
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if (err != cudaSuccess)
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return err;
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@ -100,10 +85,10 @@ cudaError_t cudaMallocCompressible(void **adr, size_t size)
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return cudaSuccess;
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}
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cudaError_t cudaFreeCompressible(void *ptr, size_t size)
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cudaError_t freeCompressible(void *ptr, size_t size, bool UseCompressibleMemory)
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{
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CUmemAllocationProp prop = {};
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cudaError_t err = setProp(&prop);
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cudaError_t err = setProp(&prop, UseCompressibleMemory);
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if (err != cudaSuccess)
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return err;
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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
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#ifndef COMP_MALLOC_H
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#define COMP_MALLOC_H
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cudaError_t cudaMallocCompressible(void **adr, size_t size);
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cudaError_t cudaFreeCompressible(void *ptr, size_t size);
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cudaError_t allocateCompressible(void **adr, size_t size, bool UseCompressibleMemory);
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cudaError_t freeCompressible(void *ptr, size_t size, bool UseCompressibleMemory);
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#endif
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@ -37,112 +37,121 @@
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#include "helper_cuda.h"
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#include "compMalloc.h"
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__global__ void saxpy(float a, float4 *x, float4 *y, float4 *z, int64_t n)
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__global__ void saxpy(const float a, const float4 *x, const float4 *y, float4 *z, const size_t n)
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{
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int64_t i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
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if (i >= n)
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return;
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z[i] = make_float4(a * x[i].x + y[i].x,
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a * x[i].y + y[i].y,
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a * x[i].z + y[i].z,
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a * x[i].w + y[i].w);
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for (size_t i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; i < n; i += gridDim.x * blockDim.x)
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{
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const float4 x4 = x[i];
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const float4 y4 = y[i];
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z[i] = make_float4(a * x4.x + y4.x, a * x4.y + y4.y,
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a * x4.z + y4.z, a * x4.w + y4.w);
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}
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}
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__global__ void init(float4 *x, float4 *y, float4 *z, float val, int64_t n)
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__global__ void init(float4 *x, float4 *y, float4 *z, const float val, const size_t n)
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{
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int64_t i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
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if (i < n)
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const float4 val4 = make_float4(val, val, val, val);
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for (size_t i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; i < n; i += gridDim.x * blockDim.x)
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{
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x[i] = make_float4(val, val, val, val);
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y[i] = make_float4(val, val, val, val);
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z[i] = make_float4(val, val, val, val);
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z[i] = x[i] = y[i] = val4;
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}
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}
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void launchSaxpy(const float a, float4 *x, float4 *y, float4 *z, const size_t n, const float init_val)
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{
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cudaEvent_t start, stop;
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float ms;
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int blockSize;
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int minGridSize;
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checkCudaErrors(cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize(&minGridSize, &blockSize, (void*)init));
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dim3 threads = dim3(blockSize, 1, 1);
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dim3 blocks = dim3(minGridSize, 1, 1);
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init<<<blocks, threads>>>(x, y, z, init_val, n);
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checkCudaErrors(cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize(&minGridSize, &blockSize, (void*)saxpy));
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threads = dim3(blockSize, 1, 1);
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blocks = dim3(minGridSize, 1, 1);
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checkCudaErrors(cudaEventCreate(&start));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaEventCreate(&stop));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaEventRecord(start));
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saxpy<<<blocks, threads>>>(a, x, y, z, n);
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checkCudaErrors(cudaEventRecord(stop));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaEventSynchronize(stop));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaEventElapsedTime(&ms, start, stop));
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const size_t size = n * sizeof(float4);
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printf("Running saxpy with %d blocks x %d threads = %.3f ms %.3f TB/s\n", blocks.x, threads.x, ms, (size*3)/ms/1e9);
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int devId, UseCompressibleMemory = 1;
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int64_t n = 10485760;
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const size_t n = 10485760;
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if (checkCmdLineFlag(argc, (const char **)argv, "help") ||
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checkCmdLineFlag(argc, (const char **)argv, "?")) {
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printf("Usage -device=n (n >= 0 for deviceID)\n");
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printf(" -UseCompressibleMemory=0 or 1 (default is 1 : Use compressible memory)\n");
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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}
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if (checkCmdLineFlag(argc, (const char **)argv, "UseCompressibleMemory")) {
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UseCompressibleMemory = getCmdLineArgumentInt(argc, (const char **)argv, "UseCompressibleMemory");
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if (UseCompressibleMemory > 1) {
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printf("Permitted options for UseCompressibleMemory are 0 or 1, you have entered %d \n", UseCompressibleMemory);
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exit(EXIT_WAIVED);
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}
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}
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devId = findCudaDevice(argc, (const char**)argv);
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findCudaDevice(argc, (const char**)argv);
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CUdevice currentDevice;
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checkCudaErrors(cuCtxGetDevice(¤tDevice));
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// Check that the selected device supports virtual address management
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int vam_supported = -1;
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checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&vam_supported,
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// Check that the selected device supports virtual memory management
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int vmm_supported = -1;
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checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&vmm_supported,
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CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORTED,
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currentDevice));
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printf("Device %d VIRTUAL ADDRESS MANAGEMENT SUPPORTED = %d.\n", currentDevice, vam_supported);
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if (vam_supported == 0) {
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printf("Device %d doesn't support VIRTUAL ADDRESS MANAGEMENT, so not using compressible memory.\n", currentDevice);
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UseCompressibleMemory = 0;
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if (vmm_supported == 0) {
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printf("Device %d doesn't support Virtual Memory Management, waiving the execution.\n", currentDevice);
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exit(EXIT_WAIVED);
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}
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int nsm = 0;
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checkCudaErrors(cudaDeviceGetAttribute(&nsm, cudaDevAttrMultiProcessorCount, devId));
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printf("Found %d SMs on the device\n", nsm);
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int isCompressionAvailable;
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checkCudaErrors(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&isCompressionAvailable,
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CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_GENERIC_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED,
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currentDevice));
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if (isCompressionAvailable == 0)
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{
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printf("Device %d doesn't support Generic memory compression, waiving the execution.\n", currentDevice);
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exit(EXIT_WAIVED);
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}
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printf("Generic memory compression support is available\n");
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float4 *x, *y, *z;
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size_t size = n * sizeof(float4);
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if (UseCompressibleMemory) {
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMallocCompressible((void **)&x, size));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMallocCompressible((void **)&y, size));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMallocCompressible((void **)&z, size));
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}
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else {
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printf("Using non compressible memory\n");
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&x, size));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&y, size));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&z, size));
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}
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const size_t size = n * sizeof(float4);
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printf("Running saxpy on %lu bytes\n", size);
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// Allocating compressible memory
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checkCudaErrors(allocateCompressible((void **)&x, size, true));
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checkCudaErrors(allocateCompressible((void **)&y, size, true));
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checkCudaErrors(allocateCompressible((void **)&z, size, true));
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cudaEvent_t start, stop;
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float ms;
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checkCudaErrors(cudaEventCreate(&start));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaEventCreate(&stop));
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dim3 threads(1024, 1, 1);
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dim3 blocks;
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printf("Running saxpy on %zu bytes of Compressible memory\n", size);
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init<<<n / 1024, 1024>>>(x, y, z, 1.0f, n);
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checkCudaErrors(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
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// Running with single element per thread, lots of blocks
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blocks = dim3(n / threads.x, 1, 1);
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checkCudaErrors(cudaEventRecord(start));
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saxpy<<<blocks, threads>>>(1.0f, x, y, z, n);
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checkCudaErrors(cudaEventRecord(stop));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaEventSynchronize(stop));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaEventElapsedTime(&ms, start, stop));
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printf("Running saxpy with %d blocks x %d threads = %.3f ms %.3f TB/s\n", blocks.x, threads.x, ms, (size*3)/ms/1e9);
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const float a = 1.0f;
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const float init_val = 1.0f;
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launchSaxpy(a, x, y, z, n, init_val);
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if (UseCompressibleMemory) {
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checkCudaErrors(cudaFreeCompressible(x, size));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaFreeCompressible(y, size));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaFreeCompressible(z, size));
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}
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else {
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checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(x));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(y));
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checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(z));
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}
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checkCudaErrors(freeCompressible(x, size, true));
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checkCudaErrors(freeCompressible(y, size, true));
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checkCudaErrors(freeCompressible(z, size, true));
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printf("Running saxpy on %zu bytes of Non-Compressible memory\n", size);
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// Allocating non-compressible memory
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checkCudaErrors(allocateCompressible((void **)&x, size, false));
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checkCudaErrors(allocateCompressible((void **)&y, size, false));
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checkCudaErrors(allocateCompressible((void **)&z, size, false));
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launchSaxpy(a, x, y, z, n, init_val);
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checkCudaErrors(freeCompressible(x, size, false));
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checkCudaErrors(freeCompressible(y, size, false));
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checkCudaErrors(freeCompressible(z, size, false));
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printf("\nNOTE: The CUDA Samples are not meant for performance measurements. "
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"Results may vary when GPU Boost is enabled.\n");
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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