add and update samples for CUDA 11.6

This commit is contained in:
Rutwik Choughule
2022-01-13 11:35:24 +05:30
parent 11de19f00c
commit 2e41896e1b
4615 changed files with 178150 additions and 181350 deletions

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{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Linux",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**",
"${workspaceFolder}/../../../Common"
],
"defines": [],
"compilerPath": "/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc",
"cStandard": "gnu17",
"cppStandard": "gnu++14",
"intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
"configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
}
],
"version": 4
}

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{
"recommendations": [
"nvidia.nsight-vscode-edition",
"ms-vscode.cpptools",
"ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
]
}

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{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "CUDA C++: Launch",
"type": "cuda-gdb",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/c++11_cuda"
}
]
}

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{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "sample",
"type": "shell",
"command": "make dbg=1",
"problemMatcher": ["$nvcc"],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
}
}
]
}

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################################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
# from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
# EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
# PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
# OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
################################################################################
#
# Makefile project only supported on Mac OS X and Linux Platforms)
#
################################################################################
# Location of the CUDA Toolkit
CUDA_PATH ?= /usr/local/cuda
##############################
# start deprecated interface #
##############################
ifeq ($(x86_64),1)
$(info WARNING - x86_64 variable has been deprecated)
$(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=x86_64 instead)
TARGET_ARCH ?= x86_64
endif
ifeq ($(ARMv7),1)
$(info WARNING - ARMv7 variable has been deprecated)
$(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=armv7l instead)
TARGET_ARCH ?= armv7l
endif
ifeq ($(aarch64),1)
$(info WARNING - aarch64 variable has been deprecated)
$(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=aarch64 instead)
TARGET_ARCH ?= aarch64
endif
ifeq ($(ppc64le),1)
$(info WARNING - ppc64le variable has been deprecated)
$(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le instead)
TARGET_ARCH ?= ppc64le
endif
ifneq ($(GCC),)
$(info WARNING - GCC variable has been deprecated)
$(info WARNING - please use HOST_COMPILER=$(GCC) instead)
HOST_COMPILER ?= $(GCC)
endif
ifneq ($(abi),)
$(error ERROR - abi variable has been removed)
endif
############################
# end deprecated interface #
############################
# architecture
HOST_ARCH := $(shell uname -m)
TARGET_ARCH ?= $(HOST_ARCH)
ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le armv7l))
ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le))
TARGET_SIZE := 64
else ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l))
TARGET_SIZE := 32
endif
else
TARGET_SIZE := $(shell getconf LONG_BIT)
endif
else
$(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_ARCH) for TARGET_ARCH!)
endif
# sbsa and aarch64 systems look similar. Need to differentiate them at host level for now.
ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH),aarch64)
ifeq ($(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux,$(shell ls -1d $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux 2>/dev/null))
HOST_ARCH := sbsa
TARGET_ARCH := sbsa
endif
endif
ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
ifeq (,$(filter $(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64-armv7l x86_64-armv7l x86_64-aarch64 x86_64-sbsa x86_64-ppc64le))
$(error ERROR - cross compiling from $(HOST_ARCH) to $(TARGET_ARCH) is not supported!)
endif
endif
# When on native aarch64 system with userspace of 32-bit, change TARGET_ARCH to armv7l
ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_SIZE),aarch64-aarch64-32)
TARGET_ARCH = armv7l
endif
# operating system
HOST_OS := $(shell uname -s 2>/dev/null | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]")
TARGET_OS ?= $(HOST_OS)
ifeq (,$(filter $(TARGET_OS),linux darwin qnx android))
$(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_OS) for TARGET_OS!)
endif
# host compiler
ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
ifeq ($(shell expr `xcodebuild -version | grep -i xcode | awk '{print $$2}' | cut -d'.' -f1` \>= 5),1)
HOST_COMPILER ?= clang++
endif
else ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64-armv7l)
ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
$(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
endif
ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
$(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
endif
export QNX_HOST
export QNX_TARGET
HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/arm-unknown-nto-qnx6.6.0eabi-g++
else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-androideabi-g++
endif
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64)
ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), linux)
HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
$(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
endif
ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
$(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
endif
export QNX_HOST
export QNX_TARGET
HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/q++
else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), android)
HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-android-clang++
endif
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),sbsa)
HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
HOST_COMPILER ?= powerpc64le-linux-gnu-g++
endif
endif
HOST_COMPILER ?= g++
NVCC := $(CUDA_PATH)/bin/nvcc -ccbin $(HOST_COMPILER)
# internal flags
NVCCFLAGS := -m${TARGET_SIZE}
CCFLAGS :=
LDFLAGS :=
# build flags
ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
LDFLAGS += -rpath $(CUDA_PATH)/lib
CCFLAGS += -arch $(HOST_ARCH)
else ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),x86_64-armv7l-linux)
LDFLAGS += --dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
CCFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard
else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
LDFLAGS += -pie
CCFLAGS += -fpie -fpic -fexceptions
endif
ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
endif
LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
endif
endif
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
endif
LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
LDFLAGS += --unresolved-symbols=ignore-in-shared-libs
CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/libdrm
CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu
endif
endif
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
NVCCFLAGS += -D_QNX_SOURCE
NVCCFLAGS += --qpp-config 8.3.0,gcc_ntoaarch64le
CCFLAGS += -DWIN_INTERFACE_CUSTOM -I/usr/include/aarch64-qnx-gnu
LDFLAGS += -lsocket
LDFLAGS += -L/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu
CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu"
ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE
LDFLAGS += -lslog2
endif
ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib"
LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia
CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia"
CCFLAGS += -I$(TARGET_FS)/../include
endif
endif
endif
ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE # cuda toolkit targets override
NVCCFLAGS += -target-dir $(TARGET_OVERRIDE)
endif
# Install directory of different arch
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR :=
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-gnueabihf/
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux/
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),sbsa-linux)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/sbsa-linux/
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-android)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-androideabi/
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-android)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux-androideabi/
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-qnx)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ARMv7-linux-QNX/
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-qnx/
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ppc64le-linux/
endif
# Debug build flags
ifeq ($(dbg),1)
NVCCFLAGS += -g -G
BUILD_TYPE := debug
else
BUILD_TYPE := release
endif
ALL_CCFLAGS :=
ALL_CCFLAGS += $(NVCCFLAGS)
ALL_CCFLAGS += $(EXTRA_NVCCFLAGS)
ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(CCFLAGS))
ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(EXTRA_CCFLAGS))
SAMPLE_ENABLED := 1
# This sample is not supported on QNX
ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
$(info >>> WARNING - c++11_cuda is not supported on QNX - waiving sample <<<)
SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
endif
ALL_LDFLAGS :=
ALL_LDFLAGS += $(ALL_CCFLAGS)
ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(LDFLAGS))
ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS))
# Common includes and paths for CUDA
INCLUDES := -I../../../Common
LIBRARIES :=
################################################################################
#Detect if installed version of GCC supports required C++11
ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
empty :=
space := $(empty) $(empty)
GCCVERSIONSTRING := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion`)
#Create version number without "."
GCCVERSION := $(shell expr `echo $(GCCVERSIONSTRING)` | cut -f1 -d.)
GCCVERSION += $(shell expr `echo $(GCCVERSIONSTRING)` | cut -f2 -d.)
GCCVERSION += $(shell expr `echo $(GCCVERSIONSTRING)` | cut -f3 -d.)
# Make sure the version number has at least 3 decimals
GCCVERSION += 00
# Remove spaces from the version number
GCCVERSION := $(subst $(space),$(empty),$(GCCVERSION))
#$(warning $(GCCVERSION))
IS_MIN_VERSION := $(shell expr `echo $(GCCVERSION)` \>= 47000)
ifeq ($(IS_MIN_VERSION), 1)
$(info >>> GCC Version is greater or equal to 4.7.0 <<<)
else
$(info >>> Waiving build. Minimum GCC version required is 4.7.0<<<)
SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
endif
endif
# Gencode arguments
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l aarch64 sbsa))
SMS ?= 53 61 70 72 75 80 86 87
else
SMS ?= 35 37 50 52 60 61 70 75 80 86
endif
ifeq ($(SMS),)
$(info >>> WARNING - no SM architectures have been specified - waiving sample <<<)
SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
endif
ifeq ($(GENCODE_FLAGS),)
# Generate SASS code for each SM architecture listed in $(SMS)
$(foreach sm,$(SMS),$(eval GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(sm),code=sm_$(sm)))
# Generate PTX code from the highest SM architecture in $(SMS) to guarantee forward-compatibility
HIGHEST_SM := $(lastword $(sort $(SMS)))
ifneq ($(HIGHEST_SM),)
GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM),code=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM)
endif
endif
ALL_CCFLAGS += --std=c++11 --threads 0
ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
EXEC ?= @echo "[@]"
endif
################################################################################
# Target rules
all: build
build: c++11_cuda
check.deps:
ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
@echo "Sample will be waived due to the above missing dependencies"
else
@echo "Sample is ready - all dependencies have been met"
endif
c++11_cuda.o:c++11_cuda.cu
$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(INCLUDES) $(ALL_CCFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
c++11_cuda: c++11_cuda.o
$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ $+ $(LIBRARIES)
$(EXEC) mkdir -p ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
$(EXEC) cp $@ ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
run: build
$(EXEC) ./c++11_cuda
testrun: build
$(EXEC) ./c++11_cuda --dummy-test-param
clean:
rm -f c++11_cuda c++11_cuda.o
rm -rf ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)/c++11_cuda
clobber: clean

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE entry SYSTEM "SamplesInfo.dtd">
<entry>
<name>c++11_cuda</name>
<cflags>
<flag>--std=c++11</flag>
</cflags>
<cuda_api_list>
<toolkit>cudaMalloc</toolkit>
<toolkit>cudaMemset</toolkit>
<toolkit>cudaFree</toolkit>
<toolkit>cudaMemcpy</toolkit>
</cuda_api_list>
<description><![CDATA[This sample demonstrates C++11 feature support in CUDA. It scans a input text file and prints no. of occurrences of x, y, z, w characters. ]]></description>
<devicecompilation>whole</devicecompilation>
<includepaths>
<path>./</path>
<path>../</path>
<path>../../../Common</path>
</includepaths>
<keyconcepts>
<concept level="advanced">CPP11 CUDA</concept>
</keyconcepts>
<keywords>
<keyword>GPGPU</keyword>
<keyword>CPP11</keyword>
</keywords>
<libraries>
</libraries>
<librarypaths>
</librarypaths>
<nsight_eclipse>true</nsight_eclipse>
<primary_file>c++11_cuda.cu</primary_file>
<qatests>
<qatest>--dummy-test-param</qatest>
</qatests>
<required_dependencies>
<dependency>CPP11</dependency>
</required_dependencies>
<scopes>
<scope>1:CUDA Advanced Topics</scope>
<scope>1:C++11 CUDA</scope>
</scopes>
<sm-arch>sm35</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm37</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm50</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm52</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm53</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm60</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm61</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm70</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm72</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm75</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm80</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm86</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm87</sm-arch>
<supported_envs>
<env>
<arch>x86_64</arch>
<platform>linux</platform>
</env>
<env>
<arch>x86_64</arch>
<platform>macosx</platform>
</env>
<env>
<arch>arm</arch>
</env>
<env>
<arch>sbsa</arch>
</env>
<env>
<arch>ppc64le</arch>
<platform>linux</platform>
</env>
<env>
<platform>windows7</platform>
</env>
</supported_envs>
<supported_sm_architectures>
<include>all</include>
</supported_sm_architectures>
<title>C++11 CUDA</title>
<type>exe</type>
</entry>

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# c++11_cuda - C++11 CUDA
## Description
This sample demonstrates C++11 feature support in CUDA. It scans a input text file and prints no. of occurrences of x, y, z, w characters.
## Key Concepts
CPP11 CUDA
## Supported SM Architectures
[SM 3.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 3.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 5.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 5.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 5.3 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 6.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 6.1 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 7.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 7.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 7.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 8.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 8.6 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 8.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)
## Supported OSes
Linux, Windows
## Supported CPU Architecture
x86_64, ppc64le, armv7l
## CUDA APIs involved
### [CUDA Runtime API](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-runtime-api/index.html)
cudaMalloc, cudaMemset, cudaFree, cudaMemcpy
## Dependencies needed to build/run
[CPP11](../../README.md#cpp11)
## Prerequisites
Download and install the [CUDA Toolkit 11.6](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads) for your corresponding platform.
Make sure the dependencies mentioned in [Dependencies]() section above are installed.
## Build and Run
### Windows
The Windows samples are built using the Visual Studio IDE. Solution files (.sln) are provided for each supported version of Visual Studio, using the format:
```
*_vs<version>.sln - for Visual Studio <version>
```
Each individual sample has its own set of solution files in its directory:
To build/examine all the samples at once, the complete solution files should be used. To build/examine a single sample, the individual sample solution files should be used.
> **Note:** Some samples require that the Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010 or newer) be installed and that the VC++ directory paths are properly set up (**Tools > Options...**). Check DirectX Dependencies section for details."
### Linux
The Linux samples are built using makefiles. To use the makefiles, change the current directory to the sample directory you wish to build, and run make:
```
$ cd <sample_dir>
$ make
```
The samples makefiles can take advantage of certain options:
* **TARGET_ARCH=<arch>** - cross-compile targeting a specific architecture. Allowed architectures are x86_64, ppc64le, armv7l.
By default, TARGET_ARCH is set to HOST_ARCH. On a x86_64 machine, not setting TARGET_ARCH is the equivalent of setting TARGET_ARCH=x86_64.<br/>
`$ make TARGET_ARCH=x86_64` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=armv7l` <br/>
See [here](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-samples/index.html#cross-samples) for more details.
* **dbg=1** - build with debug symbols
```
$ make dbg=1
```
* **SMS="A B ..."** - override the SM architectures for which the sample will be built, where `"A B ..."` is a space-delimited list of SM architectures. For example, to generate SASS for SM 50 and SM 60, use `SMS="50 60"`.
```
$ make SMS="50 60"
```
* **HOST_COMPILER=<host_compiler>** - override the default g++ host compiler. See the [Linux Installation Guide](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#system-requirements) for a list of supported host compilers.
```
$ make HOST_COMPILER=g++
```
## References (for more details)

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/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
* OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <thrust/device_ptr.h>
#include <thrust/count.h>
#include <thrust/execution_policy.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <helper_cuda.h>
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Some utility code to define grid_stride_range
// Normally this would be in a header but it's here
// for didactic purposes. Uses
#include "range.hpp"
using namespace util::lang;
// type alias to simplify typing...
template <typename T>
using step_range = typename range_proxy<T>::step_range_proxy;
template <typename T>
__device__ step_range<T> grid_stride_range(T begin, T end) {
begin += blockDim.x * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
return range(begin, end).step(gridDim.x * blockDim.x);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T, typename Predicate>
__device__ void count_if(int *count, T *data, int n, Predicate p) {
for (auto i : grid_stride_range(0, n)) {
if (p(data[i])) atomicAdd(count, 1);
}
}
// Use count_if with a lambda function that searches for x, y, z or w
// Note the use of range-based for loop and initializer_list inside the functor
// We use auto so we don't have to know the type of the functor or array
__global__ void xyzw_frequency(int *count, char *text, int n) {
const char letters[]{'x', 'y', 'z', 'w'};
count_if(count, text, n, [&](char c) {
for (const auto x : letters)
if (c == x) return true;
return false;
});
}
__global__ void xyzw_frequency_thrust_device(int *count, char *text, int n) {
const char letters[]{'x', 'y', 'z', 'w'};
*count = thrust::count_if(thrust::device, text, text + n, [=](char c) {
for (const auto x : letters)
if (c == x) return true;
return false;
});
}
// a bug in Thrust 1.8 causes warnings when this is uncommented
// so commented out by default -- fixed in Thrust master branch
#if 0
void xyzw_frequency_thrust_host(int *count, char *text, int n)
{
const char letters[] { 'x','y','z','w' };
*count = thrust::count_if(thrust::host, text, text+n, [&](char c) {
for (const auto x : letters)
if (c == x) return true;
return false;
});
}
#endif
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
const char *filename = sdkFindFilePath("warandpeace.txt", argv[0]);
int numBytes = 16 * 1048576;
char *h_text = (char *)malloc(numBytes);
// find first CUDA device
int devID = findCudaDevice(argc, (const char **)argv);
char *d_text;
checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_text, numBytes));
FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("Cannot find the input text file\n. Exiting..\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
int len = (int)fread(h_text, sizeof(char), numBytes, fp);
fclose(fp);
std::cout << "Read " << len << " byte corpus from " << filename << std::endl;
checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(d_text, h_text, len, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
int count = 0;
int *d_count;
checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc(&d_count, sizeof(int)));
checkCudaErrors(cudaMemset(d_count, 0, sizeof(int)));
// Try uncommenting one kernel call at a time
xyzw_frequency<<<8, 256>>>(d_count, d_text, len);
xyzw_frequency_thrust_device<<<1, 1>>>(d_count, d_text, len);
checkCudaErrors(
cudaMemcpy(&count, d_count, sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
// xyzw_frequency_thrust_host(&count, h_text, len);
std::cout << "counted " << count
<< " instances of 'x', 'y', 'z', or 'w' in \"" << filename << "\""
<< std::endl;
checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_count));
checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_text));
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

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Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
# Visual Studio 2017
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@

Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
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</ImportGroup>
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@

Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
# Visual Studio 2022
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "c++11_cuda", "c++11_cuda_vs2022.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
EndProject
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{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
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HideSolutionNode = FALSE
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@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
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View File

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
* OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef UTIL_LANG_RANGE_HPP
#define UTIL_LANG_RANGE_HPP
#include <iterator>
#include <type_traits>
// Make these ranges usable inside CUDA C++ device code
#ifdef __CUDACC__
#define DEVICE_CALLABLE __host__ __device__
#else
#define DEVICE_CALLABLE
#endif
namespace util {
namespace lang {
namespace detail {
template <typename T>
struct range_iter_base : std::iterator<std::input_iterator_tag, T> {
DEVICE_CALLABLE
range_iter_base(T current) : current(current) {}
DEVICE_CALLABLE
T operator*() const { return current; }
DEVICE_CALLABLE
T const* operator->() const { return &current; }
DEVICE_CALLABLE
range_iter_base& operator++() {
++current;
return *this;
}
DEVICE_CALLABLE
range_iter_base operator++(int) {
auto copy = *this;
++*this;
return copy;
}
DEVICE_CALLABLE
bool operator==(range_iter_base const& other) const {
return current == other.current;
}
DEVICE_CALLABLE
bool operator!=(range_iter_base const& other) const {
return not(*this == other);
}
protected:
T current;
};
} // namespace detail
template <typename T>
struct range_proxy {
struct iter : detail::range_iter_base<T> {
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter(T current) : detail::range_iter_base<T>(current) {}
};
struct step_range_proxy {
struct iter : detail::range_iter_base<T> {
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter(T current, T step)
: detail::range_iter_base<T>(current), step(step) {}
using detail::range_iter_base<T>::current;
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter& operator++() {
current += step;
return *this;
}
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter operator++(int) {
auto copy = *this;
++*this;
return copy;
}
// Loses commutativity. Iterator-based ranges are simply broken. :-(
DEVICE_CALLABLE
bool operator==(iter const& other) const {
return step > 0 ? current >= other.current : current < other.current;
}
DEVICE_CALLABLE
bool operator!=(iter const& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
private:
T step;
};
DEVICE_CALLABLE
step_range_proxy(T begin, T end, T step)
: begin_(begin, step), end_(end, step) {}
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter begin() const { return begin_; }
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter end() const { return end_; }
private:
iter begin_;
iter end_;
};
DEVICE_CALLABLE
range_proxy(T begin, T end) : begin_(begin), end_(end) {}
DEVICE_CALLABLE
step_range_proxy step(T step) { return {*begin_, *end_, step}; }
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter begin() const { return begin_; }
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter end() const { return end_; }
private:
iter begin_;
iter end_;
};
template <typename T>
struct infinite_range_proxy {
struct iter : detail::range_iter_base<T> {
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter(T current = T()) : detail::range_iter_base<T>(current) {}
DEVICE_CALLABLE
bool operator==(iter const&) const { return false; }
DEVICE_CALLABLE
bool operator!=(iter const&) const { return true; }
};
struct step_range_proxy {
struct iter : detail::range_iter_base<T> {
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter(T current = T(), T step = T())
: detail::range_iter_base<T>(current), step(step) {}
using detail::range_iter_base<T>::current;
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter& operator++() {
current += step;
return *this;
}
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter operator++(int) {
auto copy = *this;
++*this;
return copy;
}
DEVICE_CALLABLE
bool operator==(iter const&) const { return false; }
DEVICE_CALLABLE
bool operator!=(iter const&) const { return true; }
private:
T step;
};
DEVICE_CALLABLE
step_range_proxy(T begin, T step) : begin_(begin, step) {}
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter begin() const { return begin_; }
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter end() const { return iter(); }
private:
iter begin_;
};
DEVICE_CALLABLE
infinite_range_proxy(T begin) : begin_(begin) {}
DEVICE_CALLABLE
step_range_proxy step(T step) { return step_range_proxy(*begin_, step); }
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter begin() const { return begin_; }
DEVICE_CALLABLE
iter end() const { return iter(); }
private:
iter begin_;
};
template <typename T>
DEVICE_CALLABLE range_proxy<T> range(T begin, T end) {
return {begin, end};
}
template <typename T>
DEVICE_CALLABLE infinite_range_proxy<T> range(T begin) {
return {begin};
}
namespace traits {
template <typename C>
struct has_size {
template <typename T>
static constexpr auto check(T*) ->
typename std::is_integral<decltype(std::declval<T const>().size())>::type;
template <typename>
static constexpr auto check(...) -> std::false_type;
using type = decltype(check<C>(0));
static constexpr bool value = type::value;
};
} // namespace traits
template <typename C,
typename = typename std::enable_if<traits::has_size<C>::value>>
DEVICE_CALLABLE auto indices(C const& cont)
-> range_proxy<decltype(cont.size())> {
return {0, cont.size()};
}
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
DEVICE_CALLABLE range_proxy<std::size_t> indices(T(&)[N]) {
return {0, N};
}
template <typename T>
range_proxy<typename std::initializer_list<T>::size_type> DEVICE_CALLABLE
indices(std::initializer_list<T>&& cont) {
return {0, cont.size()};
}
}
} // namespace util::lang
#endif // ndef UTIL_LANG_RANGE_HPP

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