add and update samples for CUDA 11.6

Samples/0_Introduction/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+# 0. Introduction
+
+
+### [asyncAPI](./asyncAPI)
+This sample illustrates the usage of CUDA events for both GPU timing and overlapping CPU and GPU execution. Events are inserted into a stream of CUDA calls. Since CUDA stream calls are asynchronous, the CPU can perform computations while GPU is executing (including DMA memcopies between the host and device). CPU can query CUDA events to determine whether GPU has completed tasks.
+
+### [c++11_cuda](./c++11_cuda)
+This sample demonstrates C++11 feature support in CUDA. It scans a input text file and prints no. of occurrences of x, y, z, w characters. 
+
+### [clock](./clock)
+This example shows how to use the clock function to measure the performance of block of threads of a kernel accurately.
+
+### [clock_nvrtc](./clock_nvrtc)
+This example shows how to use the clock function using libNVRTC to measure the performance of block of threads of a kernel accurately.
+
+### [concurrentKernels](./concurrentKernels)
+This sample demonstrates the use of CUDA streams for concurrent execution of several kernels on GPU device. It also illustrates how to introduce dependencies between CUDA streams with the new cudaStreamWaitEvent function.
+
+### [cppIntegration](./cppIntegration)
+This example demonstrates how to integrate CUDA into an existing C++ application, i.e. the CUDA entry point on host side is only a function which is called from C++ code and only the file containing this function is compiled with nvcc. It also demonstrates that vector types can be used from cpp.
+
+### [cppOverload](./cppOverload)
+This sample demonstrates how to use C++ function overloading on the GPU.
+
+### [cudaOpenMP](./cudaOpenMP)
+This sample demonstrates how to use OpenMP API to write an application for multiple GPUs.
+
+### [fp16ScalarProduct](./fp16ScalarProduct)
+Calculates scalar product of two vectors of FP16 numbers.
+
+### [matrixMul](./matrixMul)
+This sample implements matrix multiplication and is exactly the same as Chapter 6 of the programming guide. It has been written for clarity of exposition to illustrate various CUDA programming principles, not with the goal of providing the most performant generic kernel for matrix multiplication.  To illustrate GPU performance for matrix multiply, this sample also shows how to use the new CUDA 4.0 interface for CUBLAS to demonstrate high-performance performance for matrix multiplication.
+
+### [matrixMul_nvrtc](./matrixMul_nvrtc)
+This sample implements matrix multiplication and is exactly the same as Chapter 6 of the programming guide. It has been written for clarity of exposition to illustrate various CUDA programming principles, not with the goal of providing the most performant generic kernel for matrix multiplication.  To illustrate GPU performance for matrix multiply, this sample also shows how to use the new CUDA 4.0 interface for CUBLAS to demonstrate high-performance performance for matrix multiplication.
+
+### [matrixMulDrv](./matrixMulDrv)
+This sample implements matrix multiplication and uses the new CUDA 4.0 kernel launch Driver API. It has been written for clarity of exposition to illustrate various CUDA programming principles, not with the goal of providing the most performant generic kernel for matrix multiplication. CUBLAS provides high-performance matrix multiplication.
+
+### [matrixMulDynlinkJIT](./matrixMulDynlinkJIT)
+This sample revisits matrix multiplication using the CUDA driver API. It demonstrates how to link to CUDA driver at runtime and how to use JIT (just-in-time) compilation from PTX code. It has been written for clarity of exposition to illustrate various CUDA programming principles, not with the goal of providing the most performant generic kernel for matrix multiplication. CUBLAS provides high-performance matrix multiplication.
+
+### [mergeSort](./mergeSort)
+This sample implements a merge sort (also known as Batcher's sort), algorithms belonging to the class of sorting networks. While generally subefficient on large sequences compared to algorithms with better asymptotic algorithmic complexity (i.e. merge sort or radix sort), may be the algorithms of choice for sorting batches of short- to mid-sized (key, value) array pairs. Refer to the excellent tutorial by H. W. Lang http://www.iti.fh-flensburg.de/lang/algorithmen/sortieren/networks/indexen.htm
+
+### [simpleAssert](./simpleAssert)
+This CUDA Runtime API sample is a very basic sample that implements how to use the assert function in the device code. Requires Compute Capability 2.0 .
+
+### [simpleAssert_nvrtc](./simpleAssert_nvrtc)
+This CUDA Runtime API sample is a very basic sample that implements how to use the assert function in the device code. Requires Compute Capability 2.0 .
+
+### [simpleAtomicIntrinsics](./simpleAtomicIntrinsics)
+A simple demonstration of global memory atomic instructions.
+
+### [simpleAtomicIntrinsics_nvrtc](./simpleAtomicIntrinsics_nvrtc)
+A simple demonstration of global memory atomic instructions.This sample makes use of NVRTC for Runtime Compilation.
+
+### [simpleAttributes](./simpleAttributes)
+This CUDA Runtime API sample is a very basic example that implements how to use the stream attributes that affect L2 locality. Performance improvement due to use of L2 access policy window can only be noticed on Compute capability 8.0 or higher.
+
+### [simpleAWBarrier](./simpleAWBarrier)
+A simple demonstration of arrive wait barriers.
+
+### [simpleCallback](./simpleCallback)
+This sample implements multi-threaded heterogeneous computing workloads with the new CPU callbacks for CUDA streams and events introduced with CUDA 5.0.
+
+### [simpleCooperativeGroups](./simpleCooperativeGroups)
+This sample is a simple code that illustrates basic usage of cooperative groups within the thread block.
+
+### [simpleCubemapTexture](./simpleCubemapTexture)
+Simple example that demonstrates how to use a new CUDA 4.1 feature to support cubemap Textures in CUDA C.
+
+### [simpleCUDA2GL](./simpleCUDA2GL)
+This sample shows how to copy CUDA image back to OpenGL using the most efficient methods.
+
+### [simpleDrvRuntime](./simpleDrvRuntime)
+A simple example which demonstrates how CUDA Driver and Runtime APIs can work together to load cuda fatbinary of vector add kernel and performing vector addition.
+
+### [simpleHyperQ](./simpleHyperQ)
+This sample demonstrates the use of CUDA streams for concurrent execution of several kernels on devices which provide HyperQ (SM 3.5).  Devices without HyperQ (SM 2.0 and SM 3.0) will run a maximum of two kernels concurrently.
+
+### [simpleIPC](./simpleIPC)
+This CUDA Runtime API sample is a very basic sample that demonstrates Inter Process Communication with one process per GPU for computation.  Requires Compute Capability 3.0 or higher and a Linux Operating System, or a Windows Operating System with TCC enabled GPUs
+
+### [simpleLayeredTexture](./simpleLayeredTexture)
+Simple example that demonstrates how to use a new CUDA 4.0 feature to support layered Textures in CUDA C.
+
+### [simpleMPI](./simpleMPI)
+Simple example demonstrating how to use MPI in combination with CUDA.
+
+### [simpleMultiCopy](./simpleMultiCopy)
+Supported in GPUs with Compute Capability 1.1, overlapping compute with one memcopy is possible from the host system.  For Quadro and Tesla GPUs with Compute Capability 2.0, a second overlapped copy operation in either direction at full speed is possible (PCI-e is symmetric).  This sample illustrates the usage of CUDA streams to achieve overlapping of kernel execution with data copies to and from the device.
+
+### [simpleMultiGPU](./simpleMultiGPU)
+This application demonstrates how to use the new CUDA 4.0 API for CUDA context management and multi-threaded access to run CUDA kernels on multiple-GPUs.
+
+### [simpleOccupancy](./simpleOccupancy)
+This sample demonstrates the basic usage of the CUDA occupancy calculator and occupancy-based launch configurator APIs by launching a kernel with the launch configurator, and measures the utilization difference against a manually configured launch.
+
+### [simpleP2P](./simpleP2P)
+This application demonstrates CUDA APIs that support Peer-To-Peer (P2P) copies, Peer-To-Peer (P2P) addressing, and Unified Virtual Memory Addressing (UVA) between multiple GPUs. In general, P2P is supported between two same GPUs with some exceptions, such as some Tesla and Quadro GPUs.
+
+### [simplePitchLinearTexture](./simplePitchLinearTexture)
+Use of Pitch Linear Textures
+
+### [simplePrintf](./simplePrintf)
+This basic CUDA Runtime API sample demonstrates how to use the printf function in the device code.
+
+### [simpleSeparateCompilation](./simpleSeparateCompilation)
+This sample demonstrates a CUDA 5.0 feature, the ability to create a GPU device static library and use it within another CUDA kernel.  This example demonstrates how to pass in a GPU device function (from the GPU device static library) as a function pointer to be called.  This sample requires devices with compute capability 2.0 or higher.
+
+### [simpleStreams](./simpleStreams)
+This sample uses CUDA streams to overlap kernel executions with memory copies between the host and a GPU device.  This sample uses a new CUDA 4.0 feature that supports pinning of generic host memory.  Requires Compute Capability 2.0 or higher.
+
+### [simpleSurfaceWrite](./simpleSurfaceWrite)
+Simple example that demonstrates the use of 2D surface references (Write-to-Texture)
+
+### [simpleTemplates](./simpleTemplates)
+This sample is a templatized version of the template project. It also shows how to correctly templatize dynamically allocated shared memory arrays.
+
+### [simpleTemplates_nvrtc](./simpleTemplates_nvrtc)
+This sample is a templatized version of the template project. It also shows how to correctly templatize dynamically allocated shared memory arrays.
+
+### [simpleTexture](./simpleTexture)
+Simple example that demonstrates use of Textures in CUDA.
+
+### [simpleTexture3D](./simpleTexture3D)
+Simple example that demonstrates use of 3D Textures in CUDA.
+
+### [simpleTextureDrv](./simpleTextureDrv)
+Simple example that demonstrates use of Textures in CUDA.  This sample uses the new CUDA 4.0 kernel launch Driver API.
+
+### [simpleVoteIntrinsics](./simpleVoteIntrinsics)
+Simple program which demonstrates how to use the Vote (__any_sync, __all_sync) intrinsic instruction in a CUDA kernel.
+
+### [simpleVoteIntrinsics_nvrtc](./simpleVoteIntrinsics_nvrtc)
+Simple program which demonstrates how to use the Vote (any, all) intrinsic instruction in a CUDA kernel with runtime compilation using NVRTC APIs. Requires Compute Capability 2.0 or higher.
+
+### [simpleZeroCopy](./simpleZeroCopy)
+This sample illustrates how to use Zero MemCopy, kernels can read and write directly to pinned system memory.
+
+### [systemWideAtomics](./systemWideAtomics)
+A simple demonstration of system wide atomic instructions.
+
+### [template](./template)
+A trivial template project that can be used as a starting point to create new CUDA projects.
+
+### [UnifiedMemoryStreams](./UnifiedMemoryStreams)
+This sample demonstrates the use of OpenMP and streams with Unified Memory on a single GPU.
+
+### [vectorAdd](./vectorAdd)
+This CUDA Runtime API sample is a very basic sample that implements element by element vector addition. It is the same as the sample illustrating Chapter 3 of the programming guide with some additions like error checking.
+
+### [vectorAdd_nvrtc](./vectorAdd_nvrtc)
+This CUDA Driver API sample uses NVRTC for runtime compilation of vector addition kernel. Vector addition kernel demonstrated is the same as the sample illustrating Chapter 3 of the programming guide.
+
+### [vectorAddDrv](./vectorAddDrv)
+This Vector Addition sample is a basic sample that is implemented element by element.  It is the same as the sample illustrating Chapter 3 of the programming guide with some additions like error checking.   This sample also uses the new CUDA 4.0 kernel launch Driver API.
+
+### [vectorAddMMAP](./vectorAddMMAP)
+This sample replaces the device allocation in the vectorAddDrv sample with cuMemMap-ed allocations.  This sample demonstrates that the cuMemMap api allows the user to specify the physical properties of their memory while retaining the contiguous nature of their access, thus not requiring a change in their program structure.
+

Samples/0_Introduction/UnifiedMemoryStreams/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "Linux",
+            "includePath": [
+                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
+                "${workspaceFolder}/../../../Common"
+            ],
+            "defines": [],
+            "compilerPath": "/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc",
+            "cStandard": "gnu17",
+            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
+            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
+            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+        }
+    ],
+    "version": 4
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/UnifiedMemoryStreams/.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "recommendations": [
+        "nvidia.nsight-vscode-edition",
+        "ms-vscode.cpptools",
+        "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/UnifiedMemoryStreams/.vscode/launch.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "CUDA C++: Launch",
+            "type": "cuda-gdb",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/UnifiedMemoryStreams"
+        }
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/UnifiedMemoryStreams/.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+    "version": "2.0.0",
+    "tasks": [
+        {
+            "label": "sample",
+            "type": "shell",
+            "command": "make dbg=1",
+            "problemMatcher": ["$nvcc"],
+            "group": {
+                "kind": "build",
+                "isDefault": true
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/UnifiedMemoryStreams/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+################################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+#    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+#    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+# EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+# PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+# OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+################################################################################
+#
+# Makefile project only supported on Mac OS X and Linux Platforms)
+#
+################################################################################
+
+# Location of the CUDA Toolkit
+CUDA_PATH ?= /usr/local/cuda
+
+##############################
+# start deprecated interface #
+##############################
+ifeq ($(x86_64),1)
+    $(info WARNING - x86_64 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=x86_64 instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= x86_64
+endif
+ifeq ($(ARMv7),1)
+    $(info WARNING - ARMv7 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=armv7l instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= armv7l
+endif
+ifeq ($(aarch64),1)
+    $(info WARNING - aarch64 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=aarch64 instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= aarch64
+endif
+ifeq ($(ppc64le),1)
+    $(info WARNING - ppc64le variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= ppc64le
+endif
+ifneq ($(GCC),)
+    $(info WARNING - GCC variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use HOST_COMPILER=$(GCC) instead)
+    HOST_COMPILER ?= $(GCC)
+endif
+ifneq ($(abi),)
+    $(error ERROR - abi variable has been removed)
+endif
+############################
+# end deprecated interface #
+############################
+
+# architecture
+HOST_ARCH   := $(shell uname -m)
+TARGET_ARCH ?= $(HOST_ARCH)
+ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le armv7l))
+    ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+        ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le))
+            TARGET_SIZE := 64
+        else ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l))
+            TARGET_SIZE := 32
+        endif
+    else
+        TARGET_SIZE := $(shell getconf LONG_BIT)
+    endif
+else
+    $(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_ARCH) for TARGET_ARCH!)
+endif
+
+# sbsa and aarch64 systems look similar. Need to differentiate them at host level for now.
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH),aarch64)
+    ifeq ($(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux,$(shell ls -1d $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux 2>/dev/null))
+        HOST_ARCH := sbsa
+        TARGET_ARCH := sbsa
+    endif
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq (,$(filter $(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64-armv7l x86_64-armv7l x86_64-aarch64 x86_64-sbsa x86_64-ppc64le))
+        $(error ERROR - cross compiling from $(HOST_ARCH) to $(TARGET_ARCH) is not supported!)
+    endif
+endif
+
+# When on native aarch64 system with userspace of 32-bit, change TARGET_ARCH to armv7l
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_SIZE),aarch64-aarch64-32)
+    TARGET_ARCH = armv7l
+endif
+
+# operating system
+HOST_OS   := $(shell uname -s 2>/dev/null | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]")
+TARGET_OS ?= $(HOST_OS)
+ifeq (,$(filter $(TARGET_OS),linux darwin qnx android))
+    $(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_OS) for TARGET_OS!)
+endif
+
+# host compiler
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+    ifeq ($(shell expr `xcodebuild -version | grep -i xcode | awk '{print $$2}' | cut -d'.' -f1` \>= 5),1)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= clang++
+    endif
+else ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64-armv7l)
+        ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+            ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
+            endif
+            ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
+            endif
+            export QNX_HOST
+            export QNX_TARGET
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/arm-unknown-nto-qnx6.6.0eabi-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-androideabi-g++
+        endif
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64)
+        ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), linux)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+            ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
+            endif
+            ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
+            endif
+            export QNX_HOST
+            export QNX_TARGET
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/q++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), android)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-android-clang++
+        endif
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),sbsa)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= powerpc64le-linux-gnu-g++
+    endif
+endif
+HOST_COMPILER ?= g++
+NVCC          := $(CUDA_PATH)/bin/nvcc -ccbin $(HOST_COMPILER)
+
+# internal flags
+NVCCFLAGS   := -m${TARGET_SIZE}
+CCFLAGS     :=
+LDFLAGS     :=
+
+# build flags
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+    LDFLAGS += -rpath $(CUDA_PATH)/lib
+    CCFLAGS += -arch $(HOST_ARCH)
+else ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),x86_64-armv7l-linux)
+    LDFLAGS += --dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
+    CCFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
+    LDFLAGS += -pie
+    CCFLAGS += -fpie -fpic -fexceptions
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
+            ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
+                CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            endif
+            LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
+        endif
+    endif
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
+            ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
+                CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            endif
+            LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
+            LDFLAGS += --unresolved-symbols=ignore-in-shared-libs
+            CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/libdrm
+            CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu
+        endif
+    endif
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+        NVCCFLAGS += -D_QNX_SOURCE
+        NVCCFLAGS += --qpp-config 8.3.0,gcc_ntoaarch64le
+        CCFLAGS += -DWIN_INTERFACE_CUSTOM -I/usr/include/aarch64-qnx-gnu
+        LDFLAGS += -lsocket
+        LDFLAGS += -L/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu
+        CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu"
+        ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE
+            LDFLAGS += -lslog2
+        endif
+
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib"
+            LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia
+            CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia"
+            CCFLAGS += -I$(TARGET_FS)/../include
+        endif
+    endif
+endif
+
+ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE # cuda toolkit targets override
+    NVCCFLAGS += -target-dir $(TARGET_OVERRIDE)
+endif
+
+# Install directory of different arch
+CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR :=
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-gnueabihf/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),sbsa-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/sbsa-linux/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-android)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-androideabi/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-android)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux-androideabi/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-qnx)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ARMv7-linux-QNX/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-qnx/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ppc64le-linux/
+endif
+
+# Debug build flags
+ifeq ($(dbg),1)
+      NVCCFLAGS += -g -G
+      BUILD_TYPE := debug
+else
+      BUILD_TYPE := release
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS :=
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(NVCCFLAGS)
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(EXTRA_NVCCFLAGS)
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(CCFLAGS))
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(EXTRA_CCFLAGS))
+
+UBUNTU = $(shell lsb_release -i -s 2>/dev/null | grep -i ubuntu)
+
+SAMPLE_ENABLED := 1
+
+# This sample is not supported on QNX
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+  $(info >>> WARNING - UnifiedMemoryStreams is not supported on QNX - waiving sample <<<)
+  SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
+endif
+
+ALL_LDFLAGS :=
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(ALL_CCFLAGS)
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(LDFLAGS))
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS))
+
+# Common includes and paths for CUDA
+INCLUDES  := -I../../../Common
+LIBRARIES :=
+
+################################################################################
+
+# Attempt to compile a minimal OpenMP application. If a.out exists, OpenMP is properly set up.
+ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_OS),linux android))
+
+ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_OS), android))
+     LIBRARIES += -lomp
+else
+     LIBRARIES += -lgomp
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS += -Xcompiler -fopenmp
+$(shell echo "#include <omp.h>" > test.c ; echo "int main() { omp_get_num_threads(); return 0; }" >> test.c ; $(HOST_COMPILER) -fopenmp test.c)
+OPENMP ?= $(shell find a.out 2>/dev/null)
+
+ifeq ($(OPENMP),)
+      $(info -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------)
+      $(info WARNING - OpenMP is unable to compile)
+      $(info -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------)
+      $(info   This CUDA Sample cannot be built if the OpenMP compiler is not set up correctly.)
+      $(info   This will be a dry-run of the Makefile.)
+      $(info   For more information on how to set up your environment to build and run this )
+      $(info   sample, please refer the CUDA Samples documentation and release notes)
+      $(info -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------)
+      SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
+endif
+
+$(shell rm a.out test.c 2>/dev/null)
+else
+LIBRARIES += -lpthread
+ALL_CCFLAGS += -DUSE_PTHREADS
+endif
+
+# Gencode arguments
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l aarch64 sbsa))
+SMS ?= 53 61 70 72 75 80 86 87
+else
+SMS ?= 35 37 50 52 60 61 70 75 80 86
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SMS),)
+$(info >>> WARNING - no SM architectures have been specified - waiving sample <<<)
+SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(GENCODE_FLAGS),)
+# Generate SASS code for each SM architecture listed in $(SMS)
+$(foreach sm,$(SMS),$(eval GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(sm),code=sm_$(sm)))
+
+# Generate PTX code from the highest SM architecture in $(SMS) to guarantee forward-compatibility
+HIGHEST_SM := $(lastword $(sort $(SMS)))
+ifneq ($(HIGHEST_SM),)
+GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM),code=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM)
+endif
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS += --threads 0 --std=c++11
+
+LIBRARIES += -lcublas
+
+ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
+EXEC ?= @echo "[@]"
+endif
+
+################################################################################
+
+# Target rules
+all: build
+
+build: UnifiedMemoryStreams
+
+check.deps:
+ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
+	@echo "Sample will be waived due to the above missing dependencies"
+else
+	@echo "Sample is ready - all dependencies have been met"
+endif
+
+UnifiedMemoryStreams.o:UnifiedMemoryStreams.cu
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(INCLUDES) $(ALL_CCFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
+
+UnifiedMemoryStreams: UnifiedMemoryStreams.o
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ $+ $(LIBRARIES)
+	$(EXEC) mkdir -p ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
+	$(EXEC) cp $@ ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
+
+run: build
+	$(EXEC) ./UnifiedMemoryStreams
+
+testrun: build
+
+clean:
+	rm -f UnifiedMemoryStreams UnifiedMemoryStreams.o
+	rm -rf ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)/UnifiedMemoryStreams
+
+clobber: clean

Samples/0_Introduction/UnifiedMemoryStreams/NsightEclipse.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
+<!DOCTYPE entry SYSTEM "SamplesInfo.dtd">
+<entry>
+  <name>UnifiedMemoryStreams</name>
+  <cuda_api_list>
+    <toolkit>cudaStreamDestroy</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaFree</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaMallocManaged</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaStreamCreate</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaDeviceSynchronize</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaStreamAttachMemAsync</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaSetDevice</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaStreamSynchronize</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaGetDeviceProperties</toolkit>
+  </cuda_api_list>
+  <description><![CDATA[This sample demonstrates the use of OpenMP and streams with Unified Memory on a single GPU.]]></description>
+  <devicecompilation>whole</devicecompilation>
+  <includepaths>
+    <path>./</path>
+    <path>../</path>
+    <path>../../../Common</path>
+  </includepaths>
+  <keyconcepts>
+    <concept level="basic">CUDA Systems Integration</concept>
+    <concept level="basic">OpenMP</concept>
+    <concept level="basic">CUBLAS</concept>
+    <concept level="basic">Multithreading</concept>
+    <concept level="basic">Unified Memory</concept>
+    <concept level="basic">CUDA Streams and Events</concept>
+  </keyconcepts>
+  <keywords>
+    <keyword>CUDA</keyword>
+    <keyword>CUBLAS</keyword>
+    <keyword>OpenMP</keyword>
+    <keyword>cluster</keyword>
+    <keyword>multi-GPU Support</keyword>
+    <keyword>Unified Memory</keyword>
+    <keyword>UVM</keyword>
+    <keyword>openMP</keyword>
+    <keyword>Streams</keyword>
+    <keyword>pthreads</keyword>
+  </keywords>
+  <libraries>
+    <library>cublas</library>
+  </libraries>
+  <librarypaths>
+  </librarypaths>
+  <nsight_eclipse>true</nsight_eclipse>
+  <primary_file>UnifiedMemoryStreams.cu</primary_file>
+  <required_dependencies>
+    <dependency>OpenMP</dependency>
+    <dependency>UVM</dependency>
+    <dependency>CUBLAS</dependency>
+  </required_dependencies>
+  <scopes>
+    <scope>1:CUDA Basic Topics</scope>
+    <scope>1:CUDA Systems Integration</scope>
+    <scope>1:Unified Memory</scope>
+  </scopes>
+  <sm-arch>sm35</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm37</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm50</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm52</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm53</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm60</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm61</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm70</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm72</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm75</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm80</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm86</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm87</sm-arch>
+  <supported_envs>
+    <env>
+      <arch>x86_64</arch>
+      <platform>linux</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>x86_64</arch>
+      <platform>macosx</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <platform>windows7</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>arm</arch>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>sbsa</arch>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>ppc64le</arch>
+      <platform>linux</platform>
+    </env>
+  </supported_envs>
+  <supported_sm_architectures>
+    <from>3.5</from>
+  </supported_sm_architectures>
+  <title>Unified Memory Streams</title>
+  <type>exe</type>
+</entry>

Samples/0_Introduction/UnifiedMemoryStreams/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# UnifiedMemoryStreams - Unified Memory Streams
+
+## Description
+
+This sample demonstrates the use of OpenMP and streams with Unified Memory on a single GPU.
+
+## Key Concepts
+
+CUDA Systems Integration, OpenMP, CUBLAS, Multithreading, Unified Memory, CUDA Streams and Events
+
+## Supported SM Architectures
+
+[SM 3.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 3.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.3 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 6.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 6.1 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.6 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)
+
+## Supported OSes
+
+Linux, Windows
+
+## Supported CPU Architecture
+
+x86_64, ppc64le, armv7l
+
+## CUDA APIs involved
+
+### [CUDA Runtime API](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-runtime-api/index.html)
+cudaStreamDestroy, cudaFree, cudaMallocManaged, cudaStreamCreate, cudaDeviceSynchronize, cudaStreamAttachMemAsync, cudaSetDevice, cudaStreamSynchronize, cudaGetDeviceProperties
+
+## Dependencies needed to build/run
+[OpenMP](../../README.md#openmp), [UVM](../../README.md#uvm), [CUBLAS](../../README.md#cublas)
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Download and install the [CUDA Toolkit 11.6](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads) for your corresponding platform.
+Make sure the dependencies mentioned in [Dependencies]() section above are installed.
+
+## Build and Run
+
+### Windows
+The Windows samples are built using the Visual Studio IDE. Solution files (.sln) are provided for each supported version of Visual Studio, using the format:
+```
+*_vs<version>.sln - for Visual Studio <version>
+```
+Each individual sample has its own set of solution files in its directory:
+
+To build/examine all the samples at once, the complete solution files should be used. To build/examine a single sample, the individual sample solution files should be used.
+> **Note:** Some samples require that the Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010 or newer) be installed and that the VC++ directory paths are properly set up (**Tools > Options...**). Check DirectX Dependencies section for details."
+
+### Linux
+The Linux samples are built using makefiles. To use the makefiles, change the current directory to the sample directory you wish to build, and run make:
+```
+$ cd <sample_dir>
+$ make
+```
+The samples makefiles can take advantage of certain options:
+*  **TARGET_ARCH=<arch>** - cross-compile targeting a specific architecture. Allowed architectures are x86_64, ppc64le, armv7l.
+    By default, TARGET_ARCH is set to HOST_ARCH. On a x86_64 machine, not setting TARGET_ARCH is the equivalent of setting TARGET_ARCH=x86_64.<br/>
+`$ make TARGET_ARCH=x86_64` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=armv7l` <br/>
+    See [here](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-samples/index.html#cross-samples) for more details.
+*   **dbg=1** - build with debug symbols
+    ```
+    $ make dbg=1
+    ```
+*   **SMS="A B ..."** - override the SM architectures for which the sample will be built, where `"A B ..."` is a space-delimited list of SM architectures. For example, to generate SASS for SM 50 and SM 60, use `SMS="50 60"`.
+    ```
+    $ make SMS="50 60"
+    ```
+
+*  **HOST_COMPILER=<host_compiler>** - override the default g++ host compiler. See the [Linux Installation Guide](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#system-requirements) for a list of supported host compilers.
+```
+    $ make HOST_COMPILER=g++
+```
+
+## References (for more details)
+

Samples/0_Introduction/UnifiedMemoryStreams/UnifiedMemoryStreams.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+ * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This sample implements a simple task consumer using threads and streams
+ * with all data in Unified Memory, and tasks consumed by both host and device
+ */
+
+// system includes
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <vector>
+#include <algorithm>
+#ifdef USE_PTHREADS
+#include <pthread.h>
+#else
+#include <omp.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+// cuBLAS
+#include <cublas_v2.h>
+
+// utilities
+#include <helper_cuda.h>
+
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN64) || defined(_WIN64)
+// SRAND48 and DRAND48 don't exist on windows, but these are the equivalent
+// functions
+void srand48(long seed) { srand((unsigned int)seed); }
+double drand48() { return double(rand()) / RAND_MAX; }
+#endif
+
+const char *sSDKname = "UnifiedMemoryStreams";
+
+// simple task
+template <typename T>
+struct Task {
+  unsigned int size, id;
+  T *data;
+  T *result;
+  T *vector;
+
+  Task() : size(0), id(0), data(NULL), result(NULL), vector(NULL){};
+  Task(unsigned int s) : size(s), id(0), data(NULL), result(NULL) {
+    // allocate unified memory -- the operation performed in this example will
+    // be a DGEMV
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaMallocManaged(&data, sizeof(T) * size * size));
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaMallocManaged(&result, sizeof(T) * size));
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaMallocManaged(&vector, sizeof(T) * size));
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
+  }
+
+  ~Task() {
+    // ensure all memory is deallocated
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(data));
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(result));
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(vector));
+  }
+
+  void allocate(const unsigned int s, const unsigned int unique_id) {
+    // allocate unified memory outside of constructor
+    id = unique_id;
+    size = s;
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaMallocManaged(&data, sizeof(T) * size * size));
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaMallocManaged(&result, sizeof(T) * size));
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaMallocManaged(&vector, sizeof(T) * size));
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
+
+    // populate data with random elements
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < size * size; i++) {
+      data[i] = drand48();
+    }
+
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+      result[i] = 0.;
+      vector[i] = drand48();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+#ifdef USE_PTHREADS
+struct threadData_t {
+  int tid;
+  Task<double> *TaskListPtr;
+  cudaStream_t *streams;
+  cublasHandle_t *handles;
+  int taskSize;
+};
+
+typedef struct threadData_t threadData;
+#endif
+
+// simple host dgemv: assume data is in row-major format and square
+template <typename T>
+void gemv(int m, int n, T alpha, T *A, T *x, T beta, T *result) {
+  // rows
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    result[i] *= beta;
+
+    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+      result[i] += A[i * n + j] * x[j];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// execute a single task on either host or device depending on size
+#ifdef USE_PTHREADS
+void *execute(void *inpArgs) {
+  threadData *dataPtr = (threadData *)inpArgs;
+  cudaStream_t *stream = dataPtr->streams;
+  cublasHandle_t *handle = dataPtr->handles;
+  int tid = dataPtr->tid;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < dataPtr->taskSize; i++) {
+    Task<double> &t = dataPtr->TaskListPtr[i];
+
+    if (t.size < 100) {
+      // perform on host
+      printf("Task [%d], thread [%d] executing on host (%d)\n", t.id, tid,
+             t.size);
+
+      // attach managed memory to a (dummy) stream to allow host access while
+      // the device is running
+      checkCudaErrors(
+          cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(stream[0], t.data, 0, cudaMemAttachHost));
+      checkCudaErrors(
+          cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(stream[0], t.vector, 0, cudaMemAttachHost));
+      checkCudaErrors(
+          cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(stream[0], t.result, 0, cudaMemAttachHost));
+      // necessary to ensure Async cudaStreamAttachMemAsync calls have finished
+      checkCudaErrors(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream[0]));
+      // call the host operation
+      gemv(t.size, t.size, 1.0, t.data, t.vector, 0.0, t.result);
+    } else {
+      // perform on device
+      printf("Task [%d], thread [%d] executing on device (%d)\n", t.id, tid,
+             t.size);
+      double one = 1.0;
+      double zero = 0.0;
+
+      // attach managed memory to my stream
+      checkCudaErrors(cublasSetStream(handle[tid + 1], stream[tid + 1]));
+      checkCudaErrors(cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(stream[tid + 1], t.data, 0,
+                                               cudaMemAttachSingle));
+      checkCudaErrors(cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(stream[tid + 1], t.vector, 0,
+                                               cudaMemAttachSingle));
+      checkCudaErrors(cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(stream[tid + 1], t.result, 0,
+                                               cudaMemAttachSingle));
+      // call the device operation
+      checkCudaErrors(cublasDgemv(handle[tid + 1], CUBLAS_OP_N, t.size, t.size,
+                                  &one, t.data, t.size, t.vector, 1, &zero,
+                                  t.result, 1));
+    }
+  }
+
+  pthread_exit(NULL);
+}
+#else
+template <typename T>
+void execute(Task<T> &t, cublasHandle_t *handle, cudaStream_t *stream,
+             int tid) {
+  if (t.size < 100) {
+    // perform on host
+    printf("Task [%d], thread [%d] executing on host (%d)\n", t.id, tid,
+           t.size);
+
+    // attach managed memory to a (dummy) stream to allow host access while the
+    // device is running
+    checkCudaErrors(
+        cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(stream[0], t.data, 0, cudaMemAttachHost));
+    checkCudaErrors(
+        cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(stream[0], t.vector, 0, cudaMemAttachHost));
+    checkCudaErrors(
+        cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(stream[0], t.result, 0, cudaMemAttachHost));
+    // necessary to ensure Async cudaStreamAttachMemAsync calls have finished
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream[0]));
+    // call the host operation
+    gemv(t.size, t.size, 1.0, t.data, t.vector, 0.0, t.result);
+  } else {
+    // perform on device
+    printf("Task [%d], thread [%d] executing on device (%d)\n", t.id, tid,
+           t.size);
+    double one = 1.0;
+    double zero = 0.0;
+
+    // attach managed memory to my stream
+    checkCudaErrors(cublasSetStream(handle[tid + 1], stream[tid + 1]));
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(stream[tid + 1], t.data, 0,
+                                             cudaMemAttachSingle));
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(stream[tid + 1], t.vector, 0,
+                                             cudaMemAttachSingle));
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(stream[tid + 1], t.result, 0,
+                                             cudaMemAttachSingle));
+    // call the device operation
+    checkCudaErrors(cublasDgemv(handle[tid + 1], CUBLAS_OP_N, t.size, t.size,
+                                &one, t.data, t.size, t.vector, 1, &zero,
+                                t.result, 1));
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+// populate a list of tasks with random sizes
+template <typename T>
+void initialise_tasks(std::vector<Task<T> > &TaskList) {
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < TaskList.size(); i++) {
+    // generate random size
+    int size;
+    size = std::max((int)(drand48() * 1000.0), 64);
+    TaskList[i].allocate(size, i);
+  }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  // set device
+  cudaDeviceProp device_prop;
+  int dev_id = findCudaDevice(argc, (const char **)argv);
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&device_prop, dev_id));
+
+  if (!device_prop.managedMemory) {
+    // This samples requires being run on a device that supports Unified Memory
+    fprintf(stderr, "Unified Memory not supported on this device\n");
+
+    exit(EXIT_WAIVED);
+  }
+
+  if (device_prop.computeMode == cudaComputeModeProhibited) {
+    // This sample requires being run with a default or process exclusive mode
+    fprintf(stderr,
+            "This sample requires a device in either default or process "
+            "exclusive mode\n");
+
+    exit(EXIT_WAIVED);
+  }
+
+  // randomise task sizes
+  int seed = (int)time(NULL);
+  srand48(seed);
+
+  // set number of threads
+  const int nthreads = 4;
+
+  // number of streams = number of threads
+  cudaStream_t *streams = new cudaStream_t[nthreads + 1];
+  cublasHandle_t *handles = new cublasHandle_t[nthreads + 1];
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < nthreads + 1; i++) {
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaStreamCreate(&streams[i]));
+    checkCudaErrors(cublasCreate(&handles[i]));
+  }
+
+  // create list of N tasks
+  unsigned int N = 40;
+  std::vector<Task<double> > TaskList(N);
+  initialise_tasks(TaskList);
+
+  printf("Executing tasks on host / device\n");
+
+// run through all tasks using threads and streams
+#ifdef USE_PTHREADS
+  pthread_t threads[nthreads];
+  threadData *InputToThreads = new threadData[nthreads];
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaSetDevice(dev_id));
+    InputToThreads[i].tid = i;
+    InputToThreads[i].streams = streams;
+    InputToThreads[i].handles = handles;
+
+    if ((TaskList.size() / nthreads) == 0) {
+      InputToThreads[i].taskSize = (TaskList.size() / nthreads);
+      InputToThreads[i].TaskListPtr =
+          &TaskList[i * (TaskList.size() / nthreads)];
+    } else {
+      if (i == nthreads - 1) {
+        InputToThreads[i].taskSize =
+            (TaskList.size() / nthreads) + (TaskList.size() % nthreads);
+        InputToThreads[i].TaskListPtr =
+            &TaskList[i * (TaskList.size() / nthreads) +
+                      (TaskList.size() % nthreads)];
+      } else {
+        InputToThreads[i].taskSize = (TaskList.size() / nthreads);
+        InputToThreads[i].TaskListPtr =
+            &TaskList[i * (TaskList.size() / nthreads)];
+      }
+    }
+
+    pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, &execute, &InputToThreads[i]);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+    pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
+  }
+#else
+  omp_set_num_threads(nthreads);
+#pragma omp parallel for schedule(dynamic)
+  for (int i = 0; i < TaskList.size(); i++) {
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaSetDevice(dev_id));
+    int tid = omp_get_thread_num();
+    execute(TaskList[i], handles, streams, tid);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  cudaDeviceSynchronize();
+
+  // Destroy CUDA Streams, cuBlas handles
+  for (int i = 0; i < nthreads + 1; i++) {
+    cudaStreamDestroy(streams[i]);
+    cublasDestroy(handles[i]);
+  }
+
+  // Free TaskList
+  std::vector<Task<double> >().swap(TaskList);
+
+  printf("All Done!\n");
+  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/UnifiedMemoryStreams/UnifiedMemoryStreams_vs2017.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2017
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "UnifiedMemoryStreams", "UnifiedMemoryStreams_vs2017.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/UnifiedMemoryStreams/UnifiedMemoryStreams_vs2017.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>UnifiedMemoryStreams_vs2017</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>UnifiedMemoryStreams</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)'==''">
+    <LatestTargetPlatformVersion>$([Microsoft.Build.Utilities.ToolLocationHelper]::GetLatestSDKTargetPlatformVersion('Windows', '10.0'))</LatestTargetPlatformVersion>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion Condition="'$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)' == ''">$(LatestTargetPlatformVersion)</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+    <TargetPlatformVersion>$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)</TargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;$(CudaToolkitIncludeDir);</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cublas.lib;cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/UnifiedMemoryStreams.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+      <AdditionalCompilerOptions>/openmp</AdditionalCompilerOptions>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="UnifiedMemoryStreams.cu" />
+
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/UnifiedMemoryStreams/UnifiedMemoryStreams_vs2019.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2019
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "UnifiedMemoryStreams", "UnifiedMemoryStreams_vs2019.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/UnifiedMemoryStreams/UnifiedMemoryStreams_vs2019.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>UnifiedMemoryStreams_vs2019</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>UnifiedMemoryStreams</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;$(CudaToolkitIncludeDir);</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cublas.lib;cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/UnifiedMemoryStreams.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+      <AdditionalCompilerOptions>/openmp</AdditionalCompilerOptions>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="UnifiedMemoryStreams.cu" />
+
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/UnifiedMemoryStreams/UnifiedMemoryStreams_vs2022.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2022
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "UnifiedMemoryStreams", "UnifiedMemoryStreams_vs2022.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/UnifiedMemoryStreams/UnifiedMemoryStreams_vs2022.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>UnifiedMemoryStreams_vs2022</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>UnifiedMemoryStreams</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;$(CudaToolkitIncludeDir);</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cublas.lib;cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/UnifiedMemoryStreams.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+      <AdditionalCompilerOptions>/openmp</AdditionalCompilerOptions>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="UnifiedMemoryStreams.cu" />
+
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/asyncAPI/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "Linux",
+            "includePath": [
+                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
+                "${workspaceFolder}/../../../Common"
+            ],
+            "defines": [],
+            "compilerPath": "/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc",
+            "cStandard": "gnu17",
+            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
+            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
+            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+        }
+    ],
+    "version": 4
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/asyncAPI/.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "recommendations": [
+        "nvidia.nsight-vscode-edition",
+        "ms-vscode.cpptools",
+        "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/asyncAPI/.vscode/launch.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "CUDA C++: Launch",
+            "type": "cuda-gdb",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/asyncAPI"
+        }
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/asyncAPI/.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+    "version": "2.0.0",
+    "tasks": [
+        {
+            "label": "sample",
+            "type": "shell",
+            "command": "make dbg=1",
+            "problemMatcher": ["$nvcc"],
+            "group": {
+                "kind": "build",
+                "isDefault": true
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/asyncAPI/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+################################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+#    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+#    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+# EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+# PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+# OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+################################################################################
+#
+# Makefile project only supported on Mac OS X and Linux Platforms)
+#
+################################################################################
+
+# Location of the CUDA Toolkit
+CUDA_PATH ?= /usr/local/cuda
+
+##############################
+# start deprecated interface #
+##############################
+ifeq ($(x86_64),1)
+    $(info WARNING - x86_64 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=x86_64 instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= x86_64
+endif
+ifeq ($(ARMv7),1)
+    $(info WARNING - ARMv7 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=armv7l instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= armv7l
+endif
+ifeq ($(aarch64),1)
+    $(info WARNING - aarch64 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=aarch64 instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= aarch64
+endif
+ifeq ($(ppc64le),1)
+    $(info WARNING - ppc64le variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= ppc64le
+endif
+ifneq ($(GCC),)
+    $(info WARNING - GCC variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use HOST_COMPILER=$(GCC) instead)
+    HOST_COMPILER ?= $(GCC)
+endif
+ifneq ($(abi),)
+    $(error ERROR - abi variable has been removed)
+endif
+############################
+# end deprecated interface #
+############################
+
+# architecture
+HOST_ARCH   := $(shell uname -m)
+TARGET_ARCH ?= $(HOST_ARCH)
+ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le armv7l))
+    ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+        ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le))
+            TARGET_SIZE := 64
+        else ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l))
+            TARGET_SIZE := 32
+        endif
+    else
+        TARGET_SIZE := $(shell getconf LONG_BIT)
+    endif
+else
+    $(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_ARCH) for TARGET_ARCH!)
+endif
+
+# sbsa and aarch64 systems look similar. Need to differentiate them at host level for now.
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH),aarch64)
+    ifeq ($(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux,$(shell ls -1d $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux 2>/dev/null))
+        HOST_ARCH := sbsa
+        TARGET_ARCH := sbsa
+    endif
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq (,$(filter $(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64-armv7l x86_64-armv7l x86_64-aarch64 x86_64-sbsa x86_64-ppc64le))
+        $(error ERROR - cross compiling from $(HOST_ARCH) to $(TARGET_ARCH) is not supported!)
+    endif
+endif
+
+# When on native aarch64 system with userspace of 32-bit, change TARGET_ARCH to armv7l
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_SIZE),aarch64-aarch64-32)
+    TARGET_ARCH = armv7l
+endif
+
+# operating system
+HOST_OS   := $(shell uname -s 2>/dev/null | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]")
+TARGET_OS ?= $(HOST_OS)
+ifeq (,$(filter $(TARGET_OS),linux darwin qnx android))
+    $(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_OS) for TARGET_OS!)
+endif
+
+# host compiler
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+    ifeq ($(shell expr `xcodebuild -version | grep -i xcode | awk '{print $$2}' | cut -d'.' -f1` \>= 5),1)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= clang++
+    endif
+else ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64-armv7l)
+        ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+            ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
+            endif
+            ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
+            endif
+            export QNX_HOST
+            export QNX_TARGET
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/arm-unknown-nto-qnx6.6.0eabi-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-androideabi-g++
+        endif
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64)
+        ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), linux)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+            ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
+            endif
+            ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
+            endif
+            export QNX_HOST
+            export QNX_TARGET
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/q++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), android)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-android-clang++
+        endif
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),sbsa)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= powerpc64le-linux-gnu-g++
+    endif
+endif
+HOST_COMPILER ?= g++
+NVCC          := $(CUDA_PATH)/bin/nvcc -ccbin $(HOST_COMPILER)
+
+# internal flags
+NVCCFLAGS   := -m${TARGET_SIZE}
+CCFLAGS     :=
+LDFLAGS     :=
+
+# build flags
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+    LDFLAGS += -rpath $(CUDA_PATH)/lib
+    CCFLAGS += -arch $(HOST_ARCH)
+else ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),x86_64-armv7l-linux)
+    LDFLAGS += --dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
+    CCFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
+    LDFLAGS += -pie
+    CCFLAGS += -fpie -fpic -fexceptions
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
+            ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
+                CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            endif
+            LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
+        endif
+    endif
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
+            ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
+                CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            endif
+            LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
+            LDFLAGS += --unresolved-symbols=ignore-in-shared-libs
+            CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/libdrm
+            CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu
+        endif
+    endif
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+        NVCCFLAGS += -D_QNX_SOURCE
+        NVCCFLAGS += --qpp-config 8.3.0,gcc_ntoaarch64le
+        CCFLAGS += -DWIN_INTERFACE_CUSTOM -I/usr/include/aarch64-qnx-gnu
+        LDFLAGS += -lsocket
+        LDFLAGS += -L/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu
+        CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu"
+        ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE
+            LDFLAGS += -lslog2
+        endif
+
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib"
+            LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia
+            CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia"
+            CCFLAGS += -I$(TARGET_FS)/../include
+        endif
+    endif
+endif
+
+ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE # cuda toolkit targets override
+    NVCCFLAGS += -target-dir $(TARGET_OVERRIDE)
+endif
+
+# Install directory of different arch
+CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR :=
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-gnueabihf/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),sbsa-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/sbsa-linux/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-android)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-androideabi/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-android)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux-androideabi/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-qnx)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ARMv7-linux-QNX/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-qnx/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ppc64le-linux/
+endif
+
+# Debug build flags
+ifeq ($(dbg),1)
+      NVCCFLAGS += -g -G
+      BUILD_TYPE := debug
+else
+      BUILD_TYPE := release
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS :=
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(NVCCFLAGS)
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(EXTRA_NVCCFLAGS)
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(CCFLAGS))
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(EXTRA_CCFLAGS))
+
+SAMPLE_ENABLED := 1
+
+ALL_LDFLAGS :=
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(ALL_CCFLAGS)
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(LDFLAGS))
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS))
+
+# Common includes and paths for CUDA
+INCLUDES  := -I../../../Common
+LIBRARIES :=
+
+################################################################################
+
+# Gencode arguments
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l aarch64 sbsa))
+SMS ?= 53 61 70 72 75 80 86 87
+else
+SMS ?= 35 37 50 52 60 61 70 75 80 86
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SMS),)
+$(info >>> WARNING - no SM architectures have been specified - waiving sample <<<)
+SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(GENCODE_FLAGS),)
+# Generate SASS code for each SM architecture listed in $(SMS)
+$(foreach sm,$(SMS),$(eval GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(sm),code=sm_$(sm)))
+
+# Generate PTX code from the highest SM architecture in $(SMS) to guarantee forward-compatibility
+HIGHEST_SM := $(lastword $(sort $(SMS)))
+ifneq ($(HIGHEST_SM),)
+GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM),code=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM)
+endif
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS += --threads 0 --std=c++11
+
+ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
+EXEC ?= @echo "[@]"
+endif
+
+################################################################################
+
+# Target rules
+all: build
+
+build: asyncAPI
+
+check.deps:
+ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
+	@echo "Sample will be waived due to the above missing dependencies"
+else
+	@echo "Sample is ready - all dependencies have been met"
+endif
+
+asyncAPI.o:asyncAPI.cu
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(INCLUDES) $(ALL_CCFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
+
+asyncAPI: asyncAPI.o
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ $+ $(LIBRARIES)
+	$(EXEC) mkdir -p ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
+	$(EXEC) cp $@ ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
+
+run: build
+	$(EXEC) ./asyncAPI
+
+testrun: build
+	$(EXEC) ./asyncAPI --dummy-test-param
+
+clean:
+	rm -f asyncAPI asyncAPI.o
+	rm -rf ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)/asyncAPI
+
+clobber: clean

Samples/0_Introduction/asyncAPI/NsightEclipse.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
+<!DOCTYPE entry SYSTEM "SamplesInfo.dtd">
+<entry>
+  <name>asyncAPI</name>
+  <cuda_api_list>
+    <toolkit>cudaMemset</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaFree</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaEventRecord</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaMallocHost</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaProfilerStart</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaEventCreate</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaEventElapsedTime</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaDeviceSynchronize</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaFreeHost</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaMalloc</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaEventQuery</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaProfilerStop</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaEventDestroy</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaMemcpyAsync</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaGetDeviceProperties</toolkit>
+  </cuda_api_list>
+  <description><![CDATA[This sample illustrates the usage of CUDA events for both GPU timing and overlapping CPU and GPU execution. Events are inserted into a stream of CUDA calls. Since CUDA stream calls are asynchronous, the CPU can perform computations while GPU is executing (including DMA memcopies between the host and device). CPU can query CUDA events to determine whether GPU has completed tasks.]]></description>
+  <devicecompilation>whole</devicecompilation>
+  <includepaths>
+    <path>./</path>
+    <path>../</path>
+    <path>../../../Common</path>
+  </includepaths>
+  <keyconcepts>
+    <concept level="basic">Asynchronous Data Transfers</concept>
+    <concept level="basic">CUDA Streams and Events</concept>
+  </keyconcepts>
+  <keywords>
+    <keyword>GPGPU</keyword>
+  </keywords>
+  <libraries>
+  </libraries>
+  <librarypaths>
+  </librarypaths>
+  <nsight_eclipse>true</nsight_eclipse>
+  <primary_file>asyncAPI.cu</primary_file>
+  <qatests>
+    <qatest>--dummy-test-param</qatest>
+  </qatests>
+  <scopes>
+    <scope>1:CUDA Basic Topics</scope>
+    <scope>1:Performance Strategies</scope>
+  </scopes>
+  <sm-arch>sm35</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm37</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm50</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm52</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm53</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm60</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm61</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm70</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm72</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm75</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm80</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm86</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm87</sm-arch>
+  <supported_envs>
+    <env>
+      <arch>x86_64</arch>
+      <platform>linux</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <platform>windows7</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>x86_64</arch>
+      <platform>macosx</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>arm</arch>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>sbsa</arch>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>ppc64le</arch>
+      <platform>linux</platform>
+    </env>
+  </supported_envs>
+  <supported_sm_architectures>
+    <include>all</include>
+  </supported_sm_architectures>
+  <title>asyncAPI</title>
+  <type>exe</type>
+</entry>

Samples/0_Introduction/asyncAPI/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# asyncAPI - asyncAPI
+
+## Description
+
+This sample illustrates the usage of CUDA events for both GPU timing and overlapping CPU and GPU execution. Events are inserted into a stream of CUDA calls. Since CUDA stream calls are asynchronous, the CPU can perform computations while GPU is executing (including DMA memcopies between the host and device). CPU can query CUDA events to determine whether GPU has completed tasks.
+
+## Key Concepts
+
+Asynchronous Data Transfers, CUDA Streams and Events
+
+## Supported SM Architectures
+
+[SM 3.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 3.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.3 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 6.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 6.1 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.6 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)
+
+## Supported OSes
+
+Linux, Windows
+
+## Supported CPU Architecture
+
+x86_64, ppc64le, armv7l
+
+## CUDA APIs involved
+
+### [CUDA Runtime API](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-runtime-api/index.html)
+cudaMemset, cudaFree, cudaEventRecord, cudaMallocHost, cudaProfilerStart, cudaEventCreate, cudaEventElapsedTime, cudaDeviceSynchronize, cudaFreeHost, cudaMalloc, cudaEventQuery, cudaProfilerStop, cudaEventDestroy, cudaMemcpyAsync, cudaGetDeviceProperties
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Download and install the [CUDA Toolkit 11.6](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads) for your corresponding platform.
+
+## Build and Run
+
+### Windows
+The Windows samples are built using the Visual Studio IDE. Solution files (.sln) are provided for each supported version of Visual Studio, using the format:
+```
+*_vs<version>.sln - for Visual Studio <version>
+```
+Each individual sample has its own set of solution files in its directory:
+
+To build/examine all the samples at once, the complete solution files should be used. To build/examine a single sample, the individual sample solution files should be used.
+> **Note:** Some samples require that the Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010 or newer) be installed and that the VC++ directory paths are properly set up (**Tools > Options...**). Check DirectX Dependencies section for details."
+
+### Linux
+The Linux samples are built using makefiles. To use the makefiles, change the current directory to the sample directory you wish to build, and run make:
+```
+$ cd <sample_dir>
+$ make
+```
+The samples makefiles can take advantage of certain options:
+*  **TARGET_ARCH=<arch>** - cross-compile targeting a specific architecture. Allowed architectures are x86_64, ppc64le, armv7l.
+    By default, TARGET_ARCH is set to HOST_ARCH. On a x86_64 machine, not setting TARGET_ARCH is the equivalent of setting TARGET_ARCH=x86_64.<br/>
+`$ make TARGET_ARCH=x86_64` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=armv7l` <br/>
+    See [here](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-samples/index.html#cross-samples) for more details.
+*   **dbg=1** - build with debug symbols
+    ```
+    $ make dbg=1
+    ```
+*   **SMS="A B ..."** - override the SM architectures for which the sample will be built, where `"A B ..."` is a space-delimited list of SM architectures. For example, to generate SASS for SM 50 and SM 60, use `SMS="50 60"`.
+    ```
+    $ make SMS="50 60"
+    ```
+
+*  **HOST_COMPILER=<host_compiler>** - override the default g++ host compiler. See the [Linux Installation Guide](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#system-requirements) for a list of supported host compilers.
+```
+    $ make HOST_COMPILER=g++
+```
+
+## References (for more details)
+

Samples/0_Introduction/asyncAPI/asyncAPI.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+ * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This sample illustrates the usage of CUDA events for both GPU timing and
+ * overlapping CPU and GPU execution.  Events are inserted into a stream
+ * of CUDA calls.  Since CUDA stream calls are asynchronous, the CPU can
+ * perform computations while GPU is executing (including DMA memcopies
+ * between the host and device).  CPU can query CUDA events to determine
+ * whether GPU has completed tasks.
+ */
+
+// includes, system
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+// includes CUDA Runtime
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+#include <cuda_profiler_api.h>
+
+// includes, project
+#include <helper_cuda.h>
+#include <helper_functions.h>  // helper utility functions
+
+__global__ void increment_kernel(int *g_data, int inc_value) {
+  int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
+  g_data[idx] = g_data[idx] + inc_value;
+}
+
+bool correct_output(int *data, const int n, const int x) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    if (data[i] != x) {
+      printf("Error! data[%d] = %d, ref = %d\n", i, data[i], x);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  int devID;
+  cudaDeviceProp deviceProps;
+
+  printf("[%s] - Starting...\n", argv[0]);
+
+  // This will pick the best possible CUDA capable device
+  devID = findCudaDevice(argc, (const char **)argv);
+
+  // get device name
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&deviceProps, devID));
+  printf("CUDA device [%s]\n", deviceProps.name);
+
+  int n = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
+  int nbytes = n * sizeof(int);
+  int value = 26;
+
+  // allocate host memory
+  int *a = 0;
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMallocHost((void **)&a, nbytes));
+  memset(a, 0, nbytes);
+
+  // allocate device memory
+  int *d_a = 0;
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_a, nbytes));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMemset(d_a, 255, nbytes));
+
+  // set kernel launch configuration
+  dim3 threads = dim3(512, 1);
+  dim3 blocks = dim3(n / threads.x, 1);
+
+  // create cuda event handles
+  cudaEvent_t start, stop;
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaEventCreate(&start));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaEventCreate(&stop));
+
+  StopWatchInterface *timer = NULL;
+  sdkCreateTimer(&timer);
+  sdkResetTimer(&timer);
+
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
+  float gpu_time = 0.0f;
+
+  // asynchronously issue work to the GPU (all to stream 0)
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaProfilerStart());
+  sdkStartTimer(&timer);
+  cudaEventRecord(start, 0);
+  cudaMemcpyAsync(d_a, a, nbytes, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, 0);
+  increment_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, 0>>>(d_a, value);
+  cudaMemcpyAsync(a, d_a, nbytes, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, 0);
+  cudaEventRecord(stop, 0);
+  sdkStopTimer(&timer);
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaProfilerStop());
+
+  // have CPU do some work while waiting for stage 1 to finish
+  unsigned long int counter = 0;
+
+  while (cudaEventQuery(stop) == cudaErrorNotReady) {
+    counter++;
+  }
+
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaEventElapsedTime(&gpu_time, start, stop));
+
+  // print the cpu and gpu times
+  printf("time spent executing by the GPU: %.2f\n", gpu_time);
+  printf("time spent by CPU in CUDA calls: %.2f\n", sdkGetTimerValue(&timer));
+  printf("CPU executed %lu iterations while waiting for GPU to finish\n",
+         counter);
+
+  // check the output for correctness
+  bool bFinalResults = correct_output(a, n, value);
+
+  // release resources
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaEventDestroy(start));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaEventDestroy(stop));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaFreeHost(a));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_a));
+
+  exit(bFinalResults ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/asyncAPI/asyncAPI_vs2017.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2017
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "asyncAPI", "asyncAPI_vs2017.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/asyncAPI/asyncAPI_vs2017.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>asyncAPI_vs2017</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>asyncAPI</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)'==''">
+    <LatestTargetPlatformVersion>$([Microsoft.Build.Utilities.ToolLocationHelper]::GetLatestSDKTargetPlatformVersion('Windows', '10.0'))</LatestTargetPlatformVersion>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion Condition="'$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)' == ''">$(LatestTargetPlatformVersion)</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+    <TargetPlatformVersion>$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)</TargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/asyncAPI.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="asyncAPI.cu" />
+
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/asyncAPI/asyncAPI_vs2019.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2019
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "asyncAPI", "asyncAPI_vs2019.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/asyncAPI/asyncAPI_vs2019.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>asyncAPI_vs2019</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>asyncAPI</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/asyncAPI.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="asyncAPI.cu" />
+
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/asyncAPI/asyncAPI_vs2022.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2022
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "asyncAPI", "asyncAPI_vs2022.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/asyncAPI/asyncAPI_vs2022.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>asyncAPI_vs2022</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>asyncAPI</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/asyncAPI.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="asyncAPI.cu" />
+
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "Linux",
+            "includePath": [
+                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
+                "${workspaceFolder}/../../../Common"
+            ],
+            "defines": [],
+            "compilerPath": "/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc",
+            "cStandard": "gnu17",
+            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
+            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
+            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+        }
+    ],
+    "version": 4
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "recommendations": [
+        "nvidia.nsight-vscode-edition",
+        "ms-vscode.cpptools",
+        "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/.vscode/launch.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "CUDA C++: Launch",
+            "type": "cuda-gdb",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/c++11_cuda"
+        }
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+    "version": "2.0.0",
+    "tasks": [
+        {
+            "label": "sample",
+            "type": "shell",
+            "command": "make dbg=1",
+            "problemMatcher": ["$nvcc"],
+            "group": {
+                "kind": "build",
+                "isDefault": true
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+################################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+#    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+#    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+# EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+# PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+# OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+################################################################################
+#
+# Makefile project only supported on Mac OS X and Linux Platforms)
+#
+################################################################################
+
+# Location of the CUDA Toolkit
+CUDA_PATH ?= /usr/local/cuda
+
+##############################
+# start deprecated interface #
+##############################
+ifeq ($(x86_64),1)
+    $(info WARNING - x86_64 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=x86_64 instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= x86_64
+endif
+ifeq ($(ARMv7),1)
+    $(info WARNING - ARMv7 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=armv7l instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= armv7l
+endif
+ifeq ($(aarch64),1)
+    $(info WARNING - aarch64 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=aarch64 instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= aarch64
+endif
+ifeq ($(ppc64le),1)
+    $(info WARNING - ppc64le variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= ppc64le
+endif
+ifneq ($(GCC),)
+    $(info WARNING - GCC variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use HOST_COMPILER=$(GCC) instead)
+    HOST_COMPILER ?= $(GCC)
+endif
+ifneq ($(abi),)
+    $(error ERROR - abi variable has been removed)
+endif
+############################
+# end deprecated interface #
+############################
+
+# architecture
+HOST_ARCH   := $(shell uname -m)
+TARGET_ARCH ?= $(HOST_ARCH)
+ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le armv7l))
+    ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+        ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le))
+            TARGET_SIZE := 64
+        else ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l))
+            TARGET_SIZE := 32
+        endif
+    else
+        TARGET_SIZE := $(shell getconf LONG_BIT)
+    endif
+else
+    $(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_ARCH) for TARGET_ARCH!)
+endif
+
+# sbsa and aarch64 systems look similar. Need to differentiate them at host level for now.
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH),aarch64)
+    ifeq ($(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux,$(shell ls -1d $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux 2>/dev/null))
+        HOST_ARCH := sbsa
+        TARGET_ARCH := sbsa
+    endif
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq (,$(filter $(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64-armv7l x86_64-armv7l x86_64-aarch64 x86_64-sbsa x86_64-ppc64le))
+        $(error ERROR - cross compiling from $(HOST_ARCH) to $(TARGET_ARCH) is not supported!)
+    endif
+endif
+
+# When on native aarch64 system with userspace of 32-bit, change TARGET_ARCH to armv7l
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_SIZE),aarch64-aarch64-32)
+    TARGET_ARCH = armv7l
+endif
+
+# operating system
+HOST_OS   := $(shell uname -s 2>/dev/null | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]")
+TARGET_OS ?= $(HOST_OS)
+ifeq (,$(filter $(TARGET_OS),linux darwin qnx android))
+    $(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_OS) for TARGET_OS!)
+endif
+
+# host compiler
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+    ifeq ($(shell expr `xcodebuild -version | grep -i xcode | awk '{print $$2}' | cut -d'.' -f1` \>= 5),1)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= clang++
+    endif
+else ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64-armv7l)
+        ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+            ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
+            endif
+            ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
+            endif
+            export QNX_HOST
+            export QNX_TARGET
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/arm-unknown-nto-qnx6.6.0eabi-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-androideabi-g++
+        endif
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64)
+        ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), linux)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+            ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
+            endif
+            ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
+            endif
+            export QNX_HOST
+            export QNX_TARGET
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/q++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), android)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-android-clang++
+        endif
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),sbsa)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= powerpc64le-linux-gnu-g++
+    endif
+endif
+HOST_COMPILER ?= g++
+NVCC          := $(CUDA_PATH)/bin/nvcc -ccbin $(HOST_COMPILER)
+
+# internal flags
+NVCCFLAGS   := -m${TARGET_SIZE}
+CCFLAGS     :=
+LDFLAGS     :=
+
+# build flags
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+    LDFLAGS += -rpath $(CUDA_PATH)/lib
+    CCFLAGS += -arch $(HOST_ARCH)
+else ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),x86_64-armv7l-linux)
+    LDFLAGS += --dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
+    CCFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
+    LDFLAGS += -pie
+    CCFLAGS += -fpie -fpic -fexceptions
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
+            ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
+                CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            endif
+            LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
+        endif
+    endif
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
+            ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
+                CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            endif
+            LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
+            LDFLAGS += --unresolved-symbols=ignore-in-shared-libs
+            CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/libdrm
+            CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu
+        endif
+    endif
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+        NVCCFLAGS += -D_QNX_SOURCE
+        NVCCFLAGS += --qpp-config 8.3.0,gcc_ntoaarch64le
+        CCFLAGS += -DWIN_INTERFACE_CUSTOM -I/usr/include/aarch64-qnx-gnu
+        LDFLAGS += -lsocket
+        LDFLAGS += -L/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu
+        CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu"
+        ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE
+            LDFLAGS += -lslog2
+        endif
+
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib"
+            LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia
+            CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia"
+            CCFLAGS += -I$(TARGET_FS)/../include
+        endif
+    endif
+endif
+
+ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE # cuda toolkit targets override
+    NVCCFLAGS += -target-dir $(TARGET_OVERRIDE)
+endif
+
+# Install directory of different arch
+CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR :=
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-gnueabihf/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),sbsa-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/sbsa-linux/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-android)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-androideabi/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-android)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux-androideabi/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-qnx)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ARMv7-linux-QNX/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-qnx/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ppc64le-linux/
+endif
+
+# Debug build flags
+ifeq ($(dbg),1)
+      NVCCFLAGS += -g -G
+      BUILD_TYPE := debug
+else
+      BUILD_TYPE := release
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS :=
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(NVCCFLAGS)
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(EXTRA_NVCCFLAGS)
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(CCFLAGS))
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(EXTRA_CCFLAGS))
+
+SAMPLE_ENABLED := 1
+
+# This sample is not supported on QNX
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+  $(info >>> WARNING - c++11_cuda is not supported on QNX - waiving sample <<<)
+  SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
+endif
+
+ALL_LDFLAGS :=
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(ALL_CCFLAGS)
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(LDFLAGS))
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS))
+
+# Common includes and paths for CUDA
+INCLUDES  := -I../../../Common
+LIBRARIES :=
+
+################################################################################
+
+#Detect if installed version of GCC supports required C++11
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
+    empty :=
+    space := $(empty) $(empty)
+    GCCVERSIONSTRING := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion`)
+#Create version number without "."
+    GCCVERSION := $(shell expr `echo $(GCCVERSIONSTRING)` | cut -f1 -d.)
+    GCCVERSION += $(shell expr `echo $(GCCVERSIONSTRING)` | cut -f2 -d.)
+    GCCVERSION += $(shell expr `echo $(GCCVERSIONSTRING)` | cut -f3 -d.)
+# Make sure the version number has at least 3 decimals
+    GCCVERSION += 00
+# Remove spaces from the version number
+    GCCVERSION := $(subst $(space),$(empty),$(GCCVERSION))
+#$(warning $(GCCVERSION))
+
+    IS_MIN_VERSION := $(shell expr `echo $(GCCVERSION)` \>= 47000)
+
+    ifeq ($(IS_MIN_VERSION), 1)
+        $(info >>> GCC Version is greater or equal to 4.7.0 <<<)
+    else
+        $(info >>> Waiving build. Minimum GCC version required is 4.7.0<<<)
+        SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
+    endif
+endif
+
+# Gencode arguments
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l aarch64 sbsa))
+SMS ?= 53 61 70 72 75 80 86 87
+else
+SMS ?= 35 37 50 52 60 61 70 75 80 86
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SMS),)
+$(info >>> WARNING - no SM architectures have been specified - waiving sample <<<)
+SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(GENCODE_FLAGS),)
+# Generate SASS code for each SM architecture listed in $(SMS)
+$(foreach sm,$(SMS),$(eval GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(sm),code=sm_$(sm)))
+
+# Generate PTX code from the highest SM architecture in $(SMS) to guarantee forward-compatibility
+HIGHEST_SM := $(lastword $(sort $(SMS)))
+ifneq ($(HIGHEST_SM),)
+GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM),code=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM)
+endif
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS += --std=c++11 --threads 0
+
+ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
+EXEC ?= @echo "[@]"
+endif
+
+################################################################################
+
+# Target rules
+all: build
+
+build: c++11_cuda
+
+check.deps:
+ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
+	@echo "Sample will be waived due to the above missing dependencies"
+else
+	@echo "Sample is ready - all dependencies have been met"
+endif
+
+c++11_cuda.o:c++11_cuda.cu
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(INCLUDES) $(ALL_CCFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
+
+c++11_cuda: c++11_cuda.o
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ $+ $(LIBRARIES)
+	$(EXEC) mkdir -p ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
+	$(EXEC) cp $@ ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
+
+run: build
+	$(EXEC) ./c++11_cuda
+
+testrun: build
+	$(EXEC) ./c++11_cuda --dummy-test-param
+
+clean:
+	rm -f c++11_cuda c++11_cuda.o
+	rm -rf ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)/c++11_cuda
+
+clobber: clean

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/NsightEclipse.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
+<!DOCTYPE entry SYSTEM "SamplesInfo.dtd">
+<entry>
+  <name>c++11_cuda</name>
+  <cflags>
+    <flag>--std=c++11</flag>
+  </cflags>
+  <cuda_api_list>
+    <toolkit>cudaMalloc</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaMemset</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaFree</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaMemcpy</toolkit>
+  </cuda_api_list>
+  <description><![CDATA[This sample demonstrates C++11 feature support in CUDA. It scans a input text file and prints no. of occurrences of x, y, z, w characters. ]]></description>
+  <devicecompilation>whole</devicecompilation>
+  <includepaths>
+    <path>./</path>
+    <path>../</path>
+    <path>../../../Common</path>
+  </includepaths>
+  <keyconcepts>
+    <concept level="advanced">CPP11 CUDA</concept>
+  </keyconcepts>
+  <keywords>
+    <keyword>GPGPU</keyword>
+    <keyword>CPP11</keyword>
+  </keywords>
+  <libraries>
+  </libraries>
+  <librarypaths>
+  </librarypaths>
+  <nsight_eclipse>true</nsight_eclipse>
+  <primary_file>c++11_cuda.cu</primary_file>
+  <qatests>
+    <qatest>--dummy-test-param</qatest>
+  </qatests>
+  <required_dependencies>
+    <dependency>CPP11</dependency>
+  </required_dependencies>
+  <scopes>
+    <scope>1:CUDA Advanced Topics</scope>
+    <scope>1:C++11 CUDA</scope>
+  </scopes>
+  <sm-arch>sm35</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm37</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm50</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm52</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm53</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm60</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm61</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm70</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm72</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm75</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm80</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm86</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm87</sm-arch>
+  <supported_envs>
+    <env>
+      <arch>x86_64</arch>
+      <platform>linux</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>x86_64</arch>
+      <platform>macosx</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>arm</arch>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>sbsa</arch>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>ppc64le</arch>
+      <platform>linux</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <platform>windows7</platform>
+    </env>
+  </supported_envs>
+  <supported_sm_architectures>
+    <include>all</include>
+  </supported_sm_architectures>
+  <title>C++11 CUDA</title>
+  <type>exe</type>
+</entry>

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# c++11_cuda - C++11 CUDA
+
+## Description
+
+This sample demonstrates C++11 feature support in CUDA. It scans a input text file and prints no. of occurrences of x, y, z, w characters.
+
+## Key Concepts
+
+CPP11 CUDA
+
+## Supported SM Architectures
+
+[SM 3.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 3.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.3 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 6.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 6.1 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.6 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)
+
+## Supported OSes
+
+Linux, Windows
+
+## Supported CPU Architecture
+
+x86_64, ppc64le, armv7l
+
+## CUDA APIs involved
+
+### [CUDA Runtime API](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-runtime-api/index.html)
+cudaMalloc, cudaMemset, cudaFree, cudaMemcpy
+
+## Dependencies needed to build/run
+[CPP11](../../README.md#cpp11)
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Download and install the [CUDA Toolkit 11.6](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads) for your corresponding platform.
+Make sure the dependencies mentioned in [Dependencies]() section above are installed.
+
+## Build and Run
+
+### Windows
+The Windows samples are built using the Visual Studio IDE. Solution files (.sln) are provided for each supported version of Visual Studio, using the format:
+```
+*_vs<version>.sln - for Visual Studio <version>
+```
+Each individual sample has its own set of solution files in its directory:
+
+To build/examine all the samples at once, the complete solution files should be used. To build/examine a single sample, the individual sample solution files should be used.
+> **Note:** Some samples require that the Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010 or newer) be installed and that the VC++ directory paths are properly set up (**Tools > Options...**). Check DirectX Dependencies section for details."
+
+### Linux
+The Linux samples are built using makefiles. To use the makefiles, change the current directory to the sample directory you wish to build, and run make:
+```
+$ cd <sample_dir>
+$ make
+```
+The samples makefiles can take advantage of certain options:
+*  **TARGET_ARCH=<arch>** - cross-compile targeting a specific architecture. Allowed architectures are x86_64, ppc64le, armv7l.
+    By default, TARGET_ARCH is set to HOST_ARCH. On a x86_64 machine, not setting TARGET_ARCH is the equivalent of setting TARGET_ARCH=x86_64.<br/>
+`$ make TARGET_ARCH=x86_64` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=armv7l` <br/>
+    See [here](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-samples/index.html#cross-samples) for more details.
+*   **dbg=1** - build with debug symbols
+    ```
+    $ make dbg=1
+    ```
+*   **SMS="A B ..."** - override the SM architectures for which the sample will be built, where `"A B ..."` is a space-delimited list of SM architectures. For example, to generate SASS for SM 50 and SM 60, use `SMS="50 60"`.
+    ```
+    $ make SMS="50 60"
+    ```
+
+*  **HOST_COMPILER=<host_compiler>** - override the default g++ host compiler. See the [Linux Installation Guide](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#system-requirements) for a list of supported host compilers.
+```
+    $ make HOST_COMPILER=g++
+```
+
+## References (for more details)
+

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/c++11_cuda.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+ * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <thrust/device_ptr.h>
+#include <thrust/count.h>
+#include <thrust/execution_policy.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <helper_cuda.h>
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Some utility code to define grid_stride_range
+// Normally this would be in a header but it's here
+// for didactic purposes. Uses
+#include "range.hpp"
+using namespace util::lang;
+
+// type alias to simplify typing...
+template <typename T>
+using step_range = typename range_proxy<T>::step_range_proxy;
+
+template <typename T>
+__device__ step_range<T> grid_stride_range(T begin, T end) {
+  begin += blockDim.x * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
+  return range(begin, end).step(gridDim.x * blockDim.x);
+}
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T, typename Predicate>
+__device__ void count_if(int *count, T *data, int n, Predicate p) {
+  for (auto i : grid_stride_range(0, n)) {
+    if (p(data[i])) atomicAdd(count, 1);
+  }
+}
+
+// Use count_if with a lambda function that searches for x, y, z or w
+// Note the use of range-based for loop and initializer_list inside the functor
+// We use auto so we don't have to know the type of the functor or array
+__global__ void xyzw_frequency(int *count, char *text, int n) {
+  const char letters[]{'x', 'y', 'z', 'w'};
+
+  count_if(count, text, n, [&](char c) {
+    for (const auto x : letters)
+      if (c == x) return true;
+    return false;
+  });
+}
+
+__global__ void xyzw_frequency_thrust_device(int *count, char *text, int n) {
+  const char letters[]{'x', 'y', 'z', 'w'};
+  *count = thrust::count_if(thrust::device, text, text + n, [=](char c) {
+    for (const auto x : letters)
+      if (c == x) return true;
+    return false;
+  });
+}
+
+// a bug in Thrust 1.8 causes warnings when this is uncommented
+// so commented out by default -- fixed in Thrust master branch
+#if 0 
+void xyzw_frequency_thrust_host(int *count, char *text, int n)
+{
+  const char letters[] { 'x','y','z','w' };
+  *count = thrust::count_if(thrust::host, text, text+n, [&](char c) {
+    for (const auto x : letters) 
+      if (c == x) return true;
+    return false;
+  });
+}
+#endif
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  const char *filename = sdkFindFilePath("warandpeace.txt", argv[0]);
+
+  int numBytes = 16 * 1048576;
+  char *h_text = (char *)malloc(numBytes);
+
+  // find first CUDA device
+  int devID = findCudaDevice(argc, (const char **)argv);
+
+  char *d_text;
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_text, numBytes));
+
+  FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
+  if (fp == NULL) {
+    printf("Cannot find the input text file\n. Exiting..\n");
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  }
+  int len = (int)fread(h_text, sizeof(char), numBytes, fp);
+  fclose(fp);
+  std::cout << "Read " << len << " byte corpus from " << filename << std::endl;
+
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(d_text, h_text, len, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
+
+  int count = 0;
+  int *d_count;
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc(&d_count, sizeof(int)));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMemset(d_count, 0, sizeof(int)));
+
+  // Try uncommenting one kernel call at a time
+  xyzw_frequency<<<8, 256>>>(d_count, d_text, len);
+  xyzw_frequency_thrust_device<<<1, 1>>>(d_count, d_text, len);
+  checkCudaErrors(
+      cudaMemcpy(&count, d_count, sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
+
+  // xyzw_frequency_thrust_host(&count, h_text, len);
+
+  std::cout << "counted " << count
+            << " instances of 'x', 'y', 'z', or 'w' in \"" << filename << "\""
+            << std::endl;
+
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_count));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_text));
+
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/c++11_cuda_vs2017.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2017
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "c++11_cuda", "c++11_cuda_vs2017.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/c++11_cuda_vs2017.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>c++11_cuda_vs2017</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>c++11_cuda</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)'==''">
+    <LatestTargetPlatformVersion>$([Microsoft.Build.Utilities.ToolLocationHelper]::GetLatestSDKTargetPlatformVersion('Windows', '10.0'))</LatestTargetPlatformVersion>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion Condition="'$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)' == ''">$(LatestTargetPlatformVersion)</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+    <TargetPlatformVersion>$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)</TargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/c++11_cuda.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="c++11_cuda.cu" />
+    <ClInclude Include="range.hpp" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/c++11_cuda_vs2019.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2019
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "c++11_cuda", "c++11_cuda_vs2019.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/c++11_cuda_vs2019.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>c++11_cuda_vs2019</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>c++11_cuda</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/c++11_cuda.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="c++11_cuda.cu" />
+    <ClInclude Include="range.hpp" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/c++11_cuda_vs2022.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2022
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "c++11_cuda", "c++11_cuda_vs2022.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/c++11_cuda_vs2022.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>c++11_cuda_vs2022</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>c++11_cuda</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/c++11_cuda.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="c++11_cuda.cu" />
+    <ClInclude Include="range.hpp" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/c++11_cuda/range.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+ * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef UTIL_LANG_RANGE_HPP
+#define UTIL_LANG_RANGE_HPP
+
+#include <iterator>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+// Make these ranges usable inside CUDA C++ device code
+#ifdef __CUDACC__
+#define DEVICE_CALLABLE __host__ __device__
+#else
+#define DEVICE_CALLABLE
+#endif
+
+namespace util {
+namespace lang {
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename T>
+struct range_iter_base : std::iterator<std::input_iterator_tag, T> {
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  range_iter_base(T current) : current(current) {}
+
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  T operator*() const { return current; }
+
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  T const* operator->() const { return &current; }
+
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  range_iter_base& operator++() {
+    ++current;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  range_iter_base operator++(int) {
+    auto copy = *this;
+    ++*this;
+    return copy;
+  }
+
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  bool operator==(range_iter_base const& other) const {
+    return current == other.current;
+  }
+
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  bool operator!=(range_iter_base const& other) const {
+    return not(*this == other);
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  T current;
+};
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+template <typename T>
+struct range_proxy {
+  struct iter : detail::range_iter_base<T> {
+    DEVICE_CALLABLE
+    iter(T current) : detail::range_iter_base<T>(current) {}
+  };
+
+  struct step_range_proxy {
+    struct iter : detail::range_iter_base<T> {
+      DEVICE_CALLABLE
+      iter(T current, T step)
+          : detail::range_iter_base<T>(current), step(step) {}
+
+      using detail::range_iter_base<T>::current;
+
+      DEVICE_CALLABLE
+      iter& operator++() {
+        current += step;
+        return *this;
+      }
+
+      DEVICE_CALLABLE
+      iter operator++(int) {
+        auto copy = *this;
+        ++*this;
+        return copy;
+      }
+
+      // Loses commutativity. Iterator-based ranges are simply broken. :-(
+      DEVICE_CALLABLE
+      bool operator==(iter const& other) const {
+        return step > 0 ? current >= other.current : current < other.current;
+      }
+
+      DEVICE_CALLABLE
+      bool operator!=(iter const& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
+
+     private:
+      T step;
+    };
+
+    DEVICE_CALLABLE
+    step_range_proxy(T begin, T end, T step)
+        : begin_(begin, step), end_(end, step) {}
+
+    DEVICE_CALLABLE
+    iter begin() const { return begin_; }
+
+    DEVICE_CALLABLE
+    iter end() const { return end_; }
+
+   private:
+    iter begin_;
+    iter end_;
+  };
+
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  range_proxy(T begin, T end) : begin_(begin), end_(end) {}
+
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  step_range_proxy step(T step) { return {*begin_, *end_, step}; }
+
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  iter begin() const { return begin_; }
+
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  iter end() const { return end_; }
+
+ private:
+  iter begin_;
+  iter end_;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct infinite_range_proxy {
+  struct iter : detail::range_iter_base<T> {
+    DEVICE_CALLABLE
+    iter(T current = T()) : detail::range_iter_base<T>(current) {}
+
+    DEVICE_CALLABLE
+    bool operator==(iter const&) const { return false; }
+
+    DEVICE_CALLABLE
+    bool operator!=(iter const&) const { return true; }
+  };
+
+  struct step_range_proxy {
+    struct iter : detail::range_iter_base<T> {
+      DEVICE_CALLABLE
+      iter(T current = T(), T step = T())
+          : detail::range_iter_base<T>(current), step(step) {}
+
+      using detail::range_iter_base<T>::current;
+
+      DEVICE_CALLABLE
+      iter& operator++() {
+        current += step;
+        return *this;
+      }
+
+      DEVICE_CALLABLE
+      iter operator++(int) {
+        auto copy = *this;
+        ++*this;
+        return copy;
+      }
+
+      DEVICE_CALLABLE
+      bool operator==(iter const&) const { return false; }
+
+      DEVICE_CALLABLE
+      bool operator!=(iter const&) const { return true; }
+
+     private:
+      T step;
+    };
+
+    DEVICE_CALLABLE
+    step_range_proxy(T begin, T step) : begin_(begin, step) {}
+
+    DEVICE_CALLABLE
+    iter begin() const { return begin_; }
+
+    DEVICE_CALLABLE
+    iter end() const { return iter(); }
+
+   private:
+    iter begin_;
+  };
+
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  infinite_range_proxy(T begin) : begin_(begin) {}
+
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  step_range_proxy step(T step) { return step_range_proxy(*begin_, step); }
+
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  iter begin() const { return begin_; }
+
+  DEVICE_CALLABLE
+  iter end() const { return iter(); }
+
+ private:
+  iter begin_;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+DEVICE_CALLABLE range_proxy<T> range(T begin, T end) {
+  return {begin, end};
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+DEVICE_CALLABLE infinite_range_proxy<T> range(T begin) {
+  return {begin};
+}
+
+namespace traits {
+
+template <typename C>
+struct has_size {
+  template <typename T>
+  static constexpr auto check(T*) ->
+      typename std::is_integral<decltype(std::declval<T const>().size())>::type;
+
+  template <typename>
+  static constexpr auto check(...) -> std::false_type;
+
+  using type = decltype(check<C>(0));
+  static constexpr bool value = type::value;
+};
+
+}  // namespace traits
+
+template <typename C,
+          typename = typename std::enable_if<traits::has_size<C>::value>>
+DEVICE_CALLABLE auto indices(C const& cont)
+    -> range_proxy<decltype(cont.size())> {
+  return {0, cont.size()};
+}
+
+template <typename T, std::size_t N>
+DEVICE_CALLABLE range_proxy<std::size_t> indices(T(&)[N]) {
+  return {0, N};
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+range_proxy<typename std::initializer_list<T>::size_type> DEVICE_CALLABLE
+indices(std::initializer_list<T>&& cont) {
+  return {0, cont.size()};
+}
+}
+}  // namespace util::lang
+
+#endif  // ndef UTIL_LANG_RANGE_HPP

Samples/0_Introduction/clock/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "Linux",
+            "includePath": [
+                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
+                "${workspaceFolder}/../../../Common"
+            ],
+            "defines": [],
+            "compilerPath": "/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc",
+            "cStandard": "gnu17",
+            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
+            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
+            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+        }
+    ],
+    "version": 4
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/clock/.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "recommendations": [
+        "nvidia.nsight-vscode-edition",
+        "ms-vscode.cpptools",
+        "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/clock/.vscode/launch.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "CUDA C++: Launch",
+            "type": "cuda-gdb",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/clock"
+        }
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/clock/.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+    "version": "2.0.0",
+    "tasks": [
+        {
+            "label": "sample",
+            "type": "shell",
+            "command": "make dbg=1",
+            "problemMatcher": ["$nvcc"],
+            "group": {
+                "kind": "build",
+                "isDefault": true
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/clock/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+################################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+#    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+#    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+# EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+# PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+# OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+################################################################################
+#
+# Makefile project only supported on Mac OS X and Linux Platforms)
+#
+################################################################################
+
+# Location of the CUDA Toolkit
+CUDA_PATH ?= /usr/local/cuda
+
+##############################
+# start deprecated interface #
+##############################
+ifeq ($(x86_64),1)
+    $(info WARNING - x86_64 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=x86_64 instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= x86_64
+endif
+ifeq ($(ARMv7),1)
+    $(info WARNING - ARMv7 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=armv7l instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= armv7l
+endif
+ifeq ($(aarch64),1)
+    $(info WARNING - aarch64 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=aarch64 instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= aarch64
+endif
+ifeq ($(ppc64le),1)
+    $(info WARNING - ppc64le variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= ppc64le
+endif
+ifneq ($(GCC),)
+    $(info WARNING - GCC variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use HOST_COMPILER=$(GCC) instead)
+    HOST_COMPILER ?= $(GCC)
+endif
+ifneq ($(abi),)
+    $(error ERROR - abi variable has been removed)
+endif
+############################
+# end deprecated interface #
+############################
+
+# architecture
+HOST_ARCH   := $(shell uname -m)
+TARGET_ARCH ?= $(HOST_ARCH)
+ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le armv7l))
+    ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+        ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le))
+            TARGET_SIZE := 64
+        else ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l))
+            TARGET_SIZE := 32
+        endif
+    else
+        TARGET_SIZE := $(shell getconf LONG_BIT)
+    endif
+else
+    $(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_ARCH) for TARGET_ARCH!)
+endif
+
+# sbsa and aarch64 systems look similar. Need to differentiate them at host level for now.
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH),aarch64)
+    ifeq ($(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux,$(shell ls -1d $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux 2>/dev/null))
+        HOST_ARCH := sbsa
+        TARGET_ARCH := sbsa
+    endif
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq (,$(filter $(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64-armv7l x86_64-armv7l x86_64-aarch64 x86_64-sbsa x86_64-ppc64le))
+        $(error ERROR - cross compiling from $(HOST_ARCH) to $(TARGET_ARCH) is not supported!)
+    endif
+endif
+
+# When on native aarch64 system with userspace of 32-bit, change TARGET_ARCH to armv7l
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_SIZE),aarch64-aarch64-32)
+    TARGET_ARCH = armv7l
+endif
+
+# operating system
+HOST_OS   := $(shell uname -s 2>/dev/null | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]")
+TARGET_OS ?= $(HOST_OS)
+ifeq (,$(filter $(TARGET_OS),linux darwin qnx android))
+    $(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_OS) for TARGET_OS!)
+endif
+
+# host compiler
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+    ifeq ($(shell expr `xcodebuild -version | grep -i xcode | awk '{print $$2}' | cut -d'.' -f1` \>= 5),1)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= clang++
+    endif
+else ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64-armv7l)
+        ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+            ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
+            endif
+            ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
+            endif
+            export QNX_HOST
+            export QNX_TARGET
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/arm-unknown-nto-qnx6.6.0eabi-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-androideabi-g++
+        endif
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64)
+        ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), linux)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+            ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
+            endif
+            ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
+            endif
+            export QNX_HOST
+            export QNX_TARGET
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/q++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), android)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-android-clang++
+        endif
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),sbsa)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= powerpc64le-linux-gnu-g++
+    endif
+endif
+HOST_COMPILER ?= g++
+NVCC          := $(CUDA_PATH)/bin/nvcc -ccbin $(HOST_COMPILER)
+
+# internal flags
+NVCCFLAGS   := -m${TARGET_SIZE}
+CCFLAGS     :=
+LDFLAGS     :=
+
+# build flags
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+    LDFLAGS += -rpath $(CUDA_PATH)/lib
+    CCFLAGS += -arch $(HOST_ARCH)
+else ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),x86_64-armv7l-linux)
+    LDFLAGS += --dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
+    CCFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
+    LDFLAGS += -pie
+    CCFLAGS += -fpie -fpic -fexceptions
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
+            ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
+                CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            endif
+            LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
+        endif
+    endif
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
+            ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
+                CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            endif
+            LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
+            LDFLAGS += --unresolved-symbols=ignore-in-shared-libs
+            CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/libdrm
+            CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu
+        endif
+    endif
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+        NVCCFLAGS += -D_QNX_SOURCE
+        NVCCFLAGS += --qpp-config 8.3.0,gcc_ntoaarch64le
+        CCFLAGS += -DWIN_INTERFACE_CUSTOM -I/usr/include/aarch64-qnx-gnu
+        LDFLAGS += -lsocket
+        LDFLAGS += -L/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu
+        CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu"
+        ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE
+            LDFLAGS += -lslog2
+        endif
+
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib"
+            LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia
+            CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia"
+            CCFLAGS += -I$(TARGET_FS)/../include
+        endif
+    endif
+endif
+
+ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE # cuda toolkit targets override
+    NVCCFLAGS += -target-dir $(TARGET_OVERRIDE)
+endif
+
+# Install directory of different arch
+CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR :=
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-gnueabihf/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),sbsa-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/sbsa-linux/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-android)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-androideabi/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-android)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux-androideabi/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-qnx)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ARMv7-linux-QNX/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-qnx/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ppc64le-linux/
+endif
+
+# Debug build flags
+ifeq ($(dbg),1)
+      NVCCFLAGS += -g -G
+      BUILD_TYPE := debug
+else
+      BUILD_TYPE := release
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS :=
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(NVCCFLAGS)
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(EXTRA_NVCCFLAGS)
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(CCFLAGS))
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(EXTRA_CCFLAGS))
+
+SAMPLE_ENABLED := 1
+
+ALL_LDFLAGS :=
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(ALL_CCFLAGS)
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(LDFLAGS))
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS))
+
+# Common includes and paths for CUDA
+INCLUDES  := -I../../../Common
+LIBRARIES :=
+
+################################################################################
+
+# Gencode arguments
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l aarch64 sbsa))
+SMS ?= 53 61 70 72 75 80 86 87
+else
+SMS ?= 35 37 50 52 60 61 70 75 80 86
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SMS),)
+$(info >>> WARNING - no SM architectures have been specified - waiving sample <<<)
+SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(GENCODE_FLAGS),)
+# Generate SASS code for each SM architecture listed in $(SMS)
+$(foreach sm,$(SMS),$(eval GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(sm),code=sm_$(sm)))
+
+# Generate PTX code from the highest SM architecture in $(SMS) to guarantee forward-compatibility
+HIGHEST_SM := $(lastword $(sort $(SMS)))
+ifneq ($(HIGHEST_SM),)
+GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM),code=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM)
+endif
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS += --threads 0 --std=c++11
+
+ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
+EXEC ?= @echo "[@]"
+endif
+
+################################################################################
+
+# Target rules
+all: build
+
+build: clock
+
+check.deps:
+ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
+	@echo "Sample will be waived due to the above missing dependencies"
+else
+	@echo "Sample is ready - all dependencies have been met"
+endif
+
+clock.o:clock.cu
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(INCLUDES) $(ALL_CCFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
+
+clock: clock.o
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ $+ $(LIBRARIES)
+	$(EXEC) mkdir -p ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
+	$(EXEC) cp $@ ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
+
+run: build
+	$(EXEC) ./clock
+
+testrun: build
+
+clean:
+	rm -f clock clock.o
+	rm -rf ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)/clock
+
+clobber: clean

Samples/0_Introduction/clock/NsightEclipse.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
+<!DOCTYPE entry SYSTEM "SamplesInfo.dtd">
+<entry>
+  <name>clock</name>
+  <cuda_api_list>
+    <toolkit>cudaMalloc</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaFree</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaMemcpy</toolkit>
+  </cuda_api_list>
+  <description><![CDATA[This example shows how to use the clock function to measure the performance of block of threads of a kernel accurately.]]></description>
+  <devicecompilation>whole</devicecompilation>
+  <includepaths>
+    <path>./</path>
+    <path>../</path>
+    <path>../../../Common</path>
+  </includepaths>
+  <keyconcepts>
+    <concept level="basic">Performance Strategies</concept>
+  </keyconcepts>
+  <keywords>
+    <keyword>performance</keyword>
+    <keyword>timing</keyword>
+    <keyword>CUDA</keyword>
+    <keyword>clock</keyword>
+    <keyword>timer</keyword>
+  </keywords>
+  <libraries>
+  </libraries>
+  <librarypaths>
+  </librarypaths>
+  <nsight_eclipse>true</nsight_eclipse>
+  <primary_file>clock.cu</primary_file>
+  <scopes>
+    <scope>1:CUDA Basic Topics</scope>
+    <scope>1:Performance Strategies</scope>
+  </scopes>
+  <sm-arch>sm35</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm37</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm50</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm52</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm53</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm60</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm61</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm70</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm72</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm75</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm80</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm86</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm87</sm-arch>
+  <supported_envs>
+    <env>
+      <arch>x86_64</arch>
+      <platform>linux</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <platform>windows7</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>x86_64</arch>
+      <platform>macosx</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>arm</arch>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>sbsa</arch>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>ppc64le</arch>
+      <platform>linux</platform>
+    </env>
+  </supported_envs>
+  <supported_sm_architectures>
+    <include>all</include>
+  </supported_sm_architectures>
+  <title>Clock</title>
+  <type>exe</type>
+</entry>

Samples/0_Introduction/clock/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# clock - Clock
+
+## Description
+
+This example shows how to use the clock function to measure the performance of block of threads of a kernel accurately.
+
+## Key Concepts
+
+Performance Strategies
+
+## Supported SM Architectures
+
+[SM 3.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 3.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.3 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 6.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 6.1 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.6 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)
+
+## Supported OSes
+
+Linux, Windows
+
+## Supported CPU Architecture
+
+x86_64, ppc64le, armv7l
+
+## CUDA APIs involved
+
+### [CUDA Runtime API](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-runtime-api/index.html)
+cudaMalloc, cudaFree, cudaMemcpy
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Download and install the [CUDA Toolkit 11.6](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads) for your corresponding platform.
+
+## Build and Run
+
+### Windows
+The Windows samples are built using the Visual Studio IDE. Solution files (.sln) are provided for each supported version of Visual Studio, using the format:
+```
+*_vs<version>.sln - for Visual Studio <version>
+```
+Each individual sample has its own set of solution files in its directory:
+
+To build/examine all the samples at once, the complete solution files should be used. To build/examine a single sample, the individual sample solution files should be used.
+> **Note:** Some samples require that the Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010 or newer) be installed and that the VC++ directory paths are properly set up (**Tools > Options...**). Check DirectX Dependencies section for details."
+
+### Linux
+The Linux samples are built using makefiles. To use the makefiles, change the current directory to the sample directory you wish to build, and run make:
+```
+$ cd <sample_dir>
+$ make
+```
+The samples makefiles can take advantage of certain options:
+*  **TARGET_ARCH=<arch>** - cross-compile targeting a specific architecture. Allowed architectures are x86_64, ppc64le, armv7l.
+    By default, TARGET_ARCH is set to HOST_ARCH. On a x86_64 machine, not setting TARGET_ARCH is the equivalent of setting TARGET_ARCH=x86_64.<br/>
+`$ make TARGET_ARCH=x86_64` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=armv7l` <br/>
+    See [here](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-samples/index.html#cross-samples) for more details.
+*   **dbg=1** - build with debug symbols
+    ```
+    $ make dbg=1
+    ```
+*   **SMS="A B ..."** - override the SM architectures for which the sample will be built, where `"A B ..."` is a space-delimited list of SM architectures. For example, to generate SASS for SM 50 and SM 60, use `SMS="50 60"`.
+    ```
+    $ make SMS="50 60"
+    ```
+
+*  **HOST_COMPILER=<host_compiler>** - override the default g++ host compiler. See the [Linux Installation Guide](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#system-requirements) for a list of supported host compilers.
+```
+    $ make HOST_COMPILER=g++
+```
+
+## References (for more details)
+

Samples/0_Introduction/clock/clock.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+ * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This example shows how to use the clock function to measure the performance
+ * of block of threads of a kernel accurately. Blocks are executed in parallel
+ * and out of order. Since there's no synchronization mechanism between blocks,
+ * we measure the clock once for each block. The clock samples are written to
+ * device memory.
+ */
+
+// System includes
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+// CUDA runtime
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+
+// helper functions and utilities to work with CUDA
+#include <helper_cuda.h>
+#include <helper_functions.h>
+
+// This kernel computes a standard parallel reduction and evaluates the
+// time it takes to do that for each block. The timing results are stored
+// in device memory.
+__global__ static void timedReduction(const float *input, float *output,
+                                      clock_t *timer) {
+  // __shared__ float shared[2 * blockDim.x];
+  extern __shared__ float shared[];
+
+  const int tid = threadIdx.x;
+  const int bid = blockIdx.x;
+
+  if (tid == 0) timer[bid] = clock();
+
+  // Copy input.
+  shared[tid] = input[tid];
+  shared[tid + blockDim.x] = input[tid + blockDim.x];
+
+  // Perform reduction to find minimum.
+  for (int d = blockDim.x; d > 0; d /= 2) {
+    __syncthreads();
+
+    if (tid < d) {
+      float f0 = shared[tid];
+      float f1 = shared[tid + d];
+
+      if (f1 < f0) {
+        shared[tid] = f1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Write result.
+  if (tid == 0) output[bid] = shared[0];
+
+  __syncthreads();
+
+  if (tid == 0) timer[bid + gridDim.x] = clock();
+}
+
+#define NUM_BLOCKS 64
+#define NUM_THREADS 256
+
+// It's interesting to change the number of blocks and the number of threads to
+// understand how to keep the hardware busy.
+//
+// Here are some numbers I get on my G80:
+//    blocks - clocks
+//    1 - 3096
+//    8 - 3232
+//    16 - 3364
+//    32 - 4615
+//    64 - 9981
+//
+// With less than 16 blocks some of the multiprocessors of the device are idle.
+// With more than 16 you are using all the multiprocessors, but there's only one
+// block per multiprocessor and that doesn't allow you to hide the latency of
+// the memory. With more than 32 the speed scales linearly.
+
+// Start the main CUDA Sample here
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  printf("CUDA Clock sample\n");
+
+  // This will pick the best possible CUDA capable device
+  int dev = findCudaDevice(argc, (const char **)argv);
+
+  float *dinput = NULL;
+  float *doutput = NULL;
+  clock_t *dtimer = NULL;
+
+  clock_t timer[NUM_BLOCKS * 2];
+  float input[NUM_THREADS * 2];
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS * 2; i++) {
+    input[i] = (float)i;
+  }
+
+  checkCudaErrors(
+      cudaMalloc((void **)&dinput, sizeof(float) * NUM_THREADS * 2));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&doutput, sizeof(float) * NUM_BLOCKS));
+  checkCudaErrors(
+      cudaMalloc((void **)&dtimer, sizeof(clock_t) * NUM_BLOCKS * 2));
+
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(dinput, input, sizeof(float) * NUM_THREADS * 2,
+                             cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
+
+  timedReduction<<<NUM_BLOCKS, NUM_THREADS, sizeof(float) * 2 * NUM_THREADS>>>(
+      dinput, doutput, dtimer);
+
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(timer, dtimer, sizeof(clock_t) * NUM_BLOCKS * 2,
+                             cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
+
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(dinput));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(doutput));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(dtimer));
+
+  long double avgElapsedClocks = 0;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BLOCKS; i++) {
+    avgElapsedClocks += (long double)(timer[i + NUM_BLOCKS] - timer[i]);
+  }
+
+  avgElapsedClocks = avgElapsedClocks / NUM_BLOCKS;
+  printf("Average clocks/block = %Lf\n", avgElapsedClocks);
+
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/clock/clock_vs2017.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2017
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "clock", "clock_vs2017.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/clock/clock_vs2017.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>clock_vs2017</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>clock</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)'==''">
+    <LatestTargetPlatformVersion>$([Microsoft.Build.Utilities.ToolLocationHelper]::GetLatestSDKTargetPlatformVersion('Windows', '10.0'))</LatestTargetPlatformVersion>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion Condition="'$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)' == ''">$(LatestTargetPlatformVersion)</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+    <TargetPlatformVersion>$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)</TargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/clock.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="clock.cu" />
+
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/clock/clock_vs2019.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2019
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "clock", "clock_vs2019.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/clock/clock_vs2019.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>clock_vs2019</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>clock</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/clock.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="clock.cu" />
+
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/clock/clock_vs2022.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2022
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "clock", "clock_vs2022.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/clock/clock_vs2022.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>clock_vs2022</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>clock</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/clock.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="clock.cu" />
+
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/clock_nvrtc/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "Linux",
+            "includePath": [
+                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
+                "${workspaceFolder}/../../../Common"
+            ],
+            "defines": [],
+            "compilerPath": "/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc",
+            "cStandard": "gnu17",
+            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
+            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
+            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+        }
+    ],
+    "version": 4
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/clock_nvrtc/.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "recommendations": [
+        "nvidia.nsight-vscode-edition",
+        "ms-vscode.cpptools",
+        "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/clock_nvrtc/.vscode/launch.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "CUDA C++: Launch",
+            "type": "cuda-gdb",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/clock_nvrtc"
+        }
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/clock_nvrtc/.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+    "version": "2.0.0",
+    "tasks": [
+        {
+            "label": "sample",
+            "type": "shell",
+            "command": "make dbg=1",
+            "problemMatcher": ["$nvcc"],
+            "group": {
+                "kind": "build",
+                "isDefault": true
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/clock_nvrtc/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+################################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+#    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+#    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+# EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+# PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+# OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+################################################################################
+#
+# Makefile project only supported on Mac OS X and Linux Platforms)
+#
+################################################################################
+
+# Location of the CUDA Toolkit
+CUDA_PATH ?= /usr/local/cuda
+
+##############################
+# start deprecated interface #
+##############################
+ifeq ($(x86_64),1)
+    $(info WARNING - x86_64 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=x86_64 instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= x86_64
+endif
+ifeq ($(ARMv7),1)
+    $(info WARNING - ARMv7 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=armv7l instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= armv7l
+endif
+ifeq ($(aarch64),1)
+    $(info WARNING - aarch64 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=aarch64 instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= aarch64
+endif
+ifeq ($(ppc64le),1)
+    $(info WARNING - ppc64le variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= ppc64le
+endif
+ifneq ($(GCC),)
+    $(info WARNING - GCC variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use HOST_COMPILER=$(GCC) instead)
+    HOST_COMPILER ?= $(GCC)
+endif
+ifneq ($(abi),)
+    $(error ERROR - abi variable has been removed)
+endif
+############################
+# end deprecated interface #
+############################
+
+# architecture
+HOST_ARCH   := $(shell uname -m)
+TARGET_ARCH ?= $(HOST_ARCH)
+ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le armv7l))
+    ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+        ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le))
+            TARGET_SIZE := 64
+        else ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l))
+            TARGET_SIZE := 32
+        endif
+    else
+        TARGET_SIZE := $(shell getconf LONG_BIT)
+    endif
+else
+    $(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_ARCH) for TARGET_ARCH!)
+endif
+
+# sbsa and aarch64 systems look similar. Need to differentiate them at host level for now.
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH),aarch64)
+    ifeq ($(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux,$(shell ls -1d $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux 2>/dev/null))
+        HOST_ARCH := sbsa
+        TARGET_ARCH := sbsa
+    endif
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq (,$(filter $(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64-armv7l x86_64-armv7l x86_64-aarch64 x86_64-sbsa x86_64-ppc64le))
+        $(error ERROR - cross compiling from $(HOST_ARCH) to $(TARGET_ARCH) is not supported!)
+    endif
+endif
+
+# When on native aarch64 system with userspace of 32-bit, change TARGET_ARCH to armv7l
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_SIZE),aarch64-aarch64-32)
+    TARGET_ARCH = armv7l
+endif
+
+# operating system
+HOST_OS   := $(shell uname -s 2>/dev/null | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]")
+TARGET_OS ?= $(HOST_OS)
+ifeq (,$(filter $(TARGET_OS),linux darwin qnx android))
+    $(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_OS) for TARGET_OS!)
+endif
+
+# host compiler
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+    ifeq ($(shell expr `xcodebuild -version | grep -i xcode | awk '{print $$2}' | cut -d'.' -f1` \>= 5),1)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= clang++
+    endif
+else ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64-armv7l)
+        ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+            ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
+            endif
+            ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
+            endif
+            export QNX_HOST
+            export QNX_TARGET
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/arm-unknown-nto-qnx6.6.0eabi-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-androideabi-g++
+        endif
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64)
+        ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), linux)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+            ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
+            endif
+            ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
+            endif
+            export QNX_HOST
+            export QNX_TARGET
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/q++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), android)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-android-clang++
+        endif
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),sbsa)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= powerpc64le-linux-gnu-g++
+    endif
+endif
+HOST_COMPILER ?= g++
+NVCC          := $(CUDA_PATH)/bin/nvcc -ccbin $(HOST_COMPILER)
+
+# internal flags
+NVCCFLAGS   := -m${TARGET_SIZE}
+CCFLAGS     :=
+LDFLAGS     :=
+
+# build flags
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+    LDFLAGS += -rpath $(CUDA_PATH)/lib
+    CCFLAGS += -arch $(HOST_ARCH)
+else ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),x86_64-armv7l-linux)
+    LDFLAGS += --dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
+    CCFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
+    LDFLAGS += -pie
+    CCFLAGS += -fpie -fpic -fexceptions
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
+            ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
+                CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            endif
+            LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
+        endif
+    endif
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
+            ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
+                CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            endif
+            LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
+            LDFLAGS += --unresolved-symbols=ignore-in-shared-libs
+            CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/libdrm
+            CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu
+        endif
+    endif
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+        NVCCFLAGS += -D_QNX_SOURCE
+        NVCCFLAGS += --qpp-config 8.3.0,gcc_ntoaarch64le
+        CCFLAGS += -DWIN_INTERFACE_CUSTOM -I/usr/include/aarch64-qnx-gnu
+        LDFLAGS += -lsocket
+        LDFLAGS += -L/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu
+        CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu"
+        ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE
+            LDFLAGS += -lslog2
+        endif
+
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib"
+            LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia
+            CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia"
+            CCFLAGS += -I$(TARGET_FS)/../include
+        endif
+    endif
+endif
+
+ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE # cuda toolkit targets override
+    NVCCFLAGS += -target-dir $(TARGET_OVERRIDE)
+endif
+
+# Install directory of different arch
+CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR :=
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-gnueabihf/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),sbsa-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/sbsa-linux/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-android)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-androideabi/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-android)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux-androideabi/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-qnx)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ARMv7-linux-QNX/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-qnx/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ppc64le-linux/
+endif
+
+# Debug build flags
+ifeq ($(dbg),1)
+      NVCCFLAGS += -g -G
+      BUILD_TYPE := debug
+else
+      BUILD_TYPE := release
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS :=
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(NVCCFLAGS)
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(EXTRA_NVCCFLAGS)
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(CCFLAGS))
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(EXTRA_CCFLAGS))
+
+UBUNTU = $(shell lsb_release -i -s 2>/dev/null | grep -i ubuntu)
+
+SAMPLE_ENABLED := 1
+
+# This sample is not supported on ARMv7
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l)
+  $(info >>> WARNING - clock_nvrtc is not supported on ARMv7 - waiving sample <<<)
+  SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
+endif
+
+ALL_LDFLAGS :=
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(ALL_CCFLAGS)
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(LDFLAGS))
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS))
+
+# Common includes and paths for CUDA
+INCLUDES  := -I../../../Common
+LIBRARIES :=
+
+################################################################################
+
+# libNVRTC specific libraries
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+ LDFLAGS += -L$(CUDA_PATH)/lib -F/Library/Frameworks -framework CUDA
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+  ALL_LDFLAGS += -Xcompiler -F/Library/Frameworks -Xlinker -framework -Xlinker CUDA
+else
+  ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64)
+    CUDA_SEARCH_PATH ?= $(CUDA_PATH)/lib64/stubs
+    CUDA_SEARCH_PATH += $(CUDA_PATH)/lib/stubs
+    CUDA_SEARCH_PATH += $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/stubs
+  endif
+
+  ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+    CUDA_SEARCH_PATH ?= $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/armv7-linux-gnueabihf/lib/stubs
+  endif
+
+  ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+    CUDA_SEARCH_PATH ?= $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/aarch64-linux/lib/stubs
+  endif
+
+  ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),sbsa-linux)
+    CUDA_SEARCH_PATH ?= $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux/lib/stubs
+  endif
+
+  ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-android)
+    CUDA_SEARCH_PATH ?= $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/armv7-linux-androideabi/lib/stubs
+  endif
+
+  ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-android)
+    CUDA_SEARCH_PATH ?= $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/aarch64-linux-androideabi/lib/stubs
+  endif
+
+  ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-qnx)
+    CUDA_SEARCH_PATH ?= $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/ARMv7-linux-QNX/lib/stubs
+  endif
+
+  ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+    CUDA_SEARCH_PATH ?= $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/aarch64-qnx/lib/stubs
+    ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE
+        CUDA_SEARCH_PATH := $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/$(TARGET_OVERRIDE)/lib/stubs
+    endif
+  endif
+
+  ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+    CUDA_SEARCH_PATH ?= $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/ppc64le-linux/lib/stubs
+  endif
+
+  ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH),ppc64le)
+    CUDA_SEARCH_PATH += $(CUDA_PATH)/lib64/stubs
+  endif
+
+  CUDALIB ?= $(shell find -L $(CUDA_SEARCH_PATH) -maxdepth 1 -name libcuda.so 2> /dev/null)
+  ifeq ("$(CUDALIB)","")
+    $(info >>> WARNING - libcuda.so not found, CUDA Driver is not installed.  Please re-install the driver. <<<)
+    SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
+  else
+    CUDALIB := $(shell echo $(CUDALIB) | sed "s/ .*//" | sed "s/\/libcuda.so//" )
+    LIBRARIES += -L$(CUDALIB) -lcuda
+  endif
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS += --threads 0 --std=c++11
+
+INCLUDES += -I$(CUDA_PATH)/include
+
+LIBRARIES += -lnvrtc
+
+ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
+EXEC ?= @echo "[@]"
+endif
+
+################################################################################
+
+# Target rules
+all: build
+
+build: clock_nvrtc
+
+check.deps:
+ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
+	@echo "Sample will be waived due to the above missing dependencies"
+else
+	@echo "Sample is ready - all dependencies have been met"
+endif
+
+clock.o:clock.cpp
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(INCLUDES) $(ALL_CCFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
+
+clock_nvrtc: clock.o
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ $+ $(LIBRARIES)
+	$(EXEC) mkdir -p ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
+	$(EXEC) cp $@ ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
+
+run: build
+	$(EXEC) ./clock_nvrtc
+
+testrun: build
+
+clean:
+	rm -f clock_nvrtc clock.o
+	rm -rf ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)/clock_nvrtc
+
+clobber: clean

Samples/0_Introduction/clock_nvrtc/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# clock_nvrtc - Clock libNVRTC
+
+## Description
+
+This example shows how to use the clock function using libNVRTC to measure the performance of block of threads of a kernel accurately.
+
+## Key Concepts
+
+Performance Strategies, Runtime Compilation
+
+## Supported SM Architectures
+
+[SM 3.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 3.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.3 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 6.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 6.1 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.6 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)
+
+## Supported OSes
+
+Linux, Windows, QNX
+
+## Supported CPU Architecture
+
+x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64
+
+## CUDA APIs involved
+
+### [CUDA Driver API](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-driver-api/index.html)
+cuModuleGetFunction, cuMemAlloc, cuLaunchKernel, cuCtxSynchronize, cuMemFree, cuMemcpyDtoH, cuMemcpyHtoD
+
+### [CUDA Runtime API](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-runtime-api/index.html)
+cudaBlockSize, cudaGridSize
+
+## Dependencies needed to build/run
+[NVRTC](../../README.md#nvrtc)
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Download and install the [CUDA Toolkit 11.6](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads) for your corresponding platform.
+Make sure the dependencies mentioned in [Dependencies]() section above are installed.
+
+## Build and Run
+
+### Windows
+The Windows samples are built using the Visual Studio IDE. Solution files (.sln) are provided for each supported version of Visual Studio, using the format:
+```
+*_vs<version>.sln - for Visual Studio <version>
+```
+Each individual sample has its own set of solution files in its directory:
+
+To build/examine all the samples at once, the complete solution files should be used. To build/examine a single sample, the individual sample solution files should be used.
+> **Note:** Some samples require that the Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010 or newer) be installed and that the VC++ directory paths are properly set up (**Tools > Options...**). Check DirectX Dependencies section for details."
+
+### Linux
+The Linux samples are built using makefiles. To use the makefiles, change the current directory to the sample directory you wish to build, and run make:
+```
+$ cd <sample_dir>
+$ make
+```
+The samples makefiles can take advantage of certain options:
+*  **TARGET_ARCH=<arch>** - cross-compile targeting a specific architecture. Allowed architectures are x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64.
+    By default, TARGET_ARCH is set to HOST_ARCH. On a x86_64 machine, not setting TARGET_ARCH is the equivalent of setting TARGET_ARCH=x86_64.<br/>
+`$ make TARGET_ARCH=x86_64` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=aarch64` <br/>
+    See [here](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-samples/index.html#cross-samples) for more details.
+*   **dbg=1** - build with debug symbols
+    ```
+    $ make dbg=1
+    ```
+*   **SMS="A B ..."** - override the SM architectures for which the sample will be built, where `"A B ..."` is a space-delimited list of SM architectures. For example, to generate SASS for SM 50 and SM 60, use `SMS="50 60"`.
+    ```
+    $ make SMS="50 60"
+    ```
+
+*  **HOST_COMPILER=<host_compiler>** - override the default g++ host compiler. See the [Linux Installation Guide](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#system-requirements) for a list of supported host compilers.
+```
+    $ make HOST_COMPILER=g++
+```
+
+## References (for more details)
+

Samples/0_Introduction/clock_nvrtc/clock.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+ * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This example shows how to use the clock function to measure the performance
+ * of block of threads of a kernel accurately. Blocks are executed in parallel
+ * and out of order. Since there's no synchronization mechanism between blocks,
+ * we measure the clock once for each block. The clock samples are written to
+ * device memory.
+ */
+
+// System includes
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+#include <nvrtc_helper.h>
+
+// helper functions and utilities to work with CUDA
+#include <helper_functions.h>
+
+#define NUM_BLOCKS 64
+
+#define NUM_THREADS 256
+
+// It's interesting to change the number of blocks and the number of threads to
+// understand how to keep the hardware busy.
+//
+
+// Here are some numbers I get on my G80:
+//    blocks - clocks
+//    1 - 3096
+//    8 - 3232
+//    16 - 3364
+//    32 - 4615
+//    64 - 9981
+
+//
+// With less than 16 blocks some of the multiprocessors of the device are idle.
+// With
+// more than 16 you are using all the multiprocessors, but there's only one
+// block per
+// multiprocessor and that doesn't allow you to hide the latency of the memory.
+// With
+// more than 32 the speed scales linearly.
+
+// Start the main CUDA Sample here
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  printf("CUDA Clock sample\n");
+
+  typedef long clock_t;
+
+  clock_t timer[NUM_BLOCKS * 2];
+
+  float input[NUM_THREADS * 2];
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS * 2; i++) {
+    input[i] = (float)i;
+  }
+
+  char *cubin, *kernel_file;
+  size_t cubinSize;
+
+  kernel_file = sdkFindFilePath("clock_kernel.cu", argv[0]);
+  compileFileToCUBIN(kernel_file, argc, argv, &cubin, &cubinSize, 0);
+
+  CUmodule module = loadCUBIN(cubin, argc, argv);
+  CUfunction kernel_addr;
+
+  checkCudaErrors(cuModuleGetFunction(&kernel_addr, module, "timedReduction"));
+
+  dim3 cudaBlockSize(NUM_THREADS, 1, 1);
+  dim3 cudaGridSize(NUM_BLOCKS, 1, 1);
+
+  CUdeviceptr dinput, doutput, dtimer;
+  checkCudaErrors(cuMemAlloc(&dinput, sizeof(float) * NUM_THREADS * 2));
+  checkCudaErrors(cuMemAlloc(&doutput, sizeof(float) * NUM_BLOCKS));
+  checkCudaErrors(cuMemAlloc(&dtimer, sizeof(clock_t) * NUM_BLOCKS * 2));
+  checkCudaErrors(cuMemcpyHtoD(dinput, input, sizeof(float) * NUM_THREADS * 2));
+
+  void *arr[] = {(void *)&dinput, (void *)&doutput, (void *)&dtimer};
+
+  checkCudaErrors(cuLaunchKernel(
+      kernel_addr, cudaGridSize.x, cudaGridSize.y,
+      cudaGridSize.z,                                    /* grid dim */
+      cudaBlockSize.x, cudaBlockSize.y, cudaBlockSize.z, /* block dim */
+      sizeof(float) * 2 * NUM_THREADS, 0, /* shared mem, stream */
+      &arr[0],                            /* arguments */
+      0));
+
+  checkCudaErrors(cuCtxSynchronize());
+  checkCudaErrors(
+      cuMemcpyDtoH(timer, dtimer, sizeof(clock_t) * NUM_BLOCKS * 2));
+  checkCudaErrors(cuMemFree(dinput));
+  checkCudaErrors(cuMemFree(doutput));
+  checkCudaErrors(cuMemFree(dtimer));
+
+  long double avgElapsedClocks = 0;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BLOCKS; i++) {
+    avgElapsedClocks += (long double)(timer[i + NUM_BLOCKS] - timer[i]);
+  }
+
+  avgElapsedClocks = avgElapsedClocks / NUM_BLOCKS;
+  printf("Average clocks/block = %Lf\n", avgElapsedClocks);
+
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/clock_nvrtc/clock_kernel.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+ * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This example shows how to use the clock function to measure the performance
+ * of block of threads of a kernel accurately. Blocks are executed in parallel
+ * and out of order. Since there's no synchronization mechanism between blocks,
+ * we measure the clock once for each block. The clock samples are written to
+ * device memory.
+ */
+
+// This kernel computes a standard parallel reduction and evaluates the
+// time it takes to do that for each block. The timing results are stored
+// in device memory.
+
+extern "C" __global__ void timedReduction(const float *input, float *output,
+                                          clock_t *timer) {
+  // __shared__ float shared[2 * blockDim.x];
+  extern __shared__ float shared[];
+
+  const int tid = threadIdx.x;
+  const int bid = blockIdx.x;
+
+  if (tid == 0) timer[bid] = clock();
+
+  // Copy input.
+  shared[tid] = input[tid];
+  shared[tid + blockDim.x] = input[tid + blockDim.x];
+
+  // Perform reduction to find minimum.
+  for (int d = blockDim.x; d > 0; d /= 2) {
+    __syncthreads();
+
+    if (tid < d) {
+      float f0 = shared[tid];
+      float f1 = shared[tid + d];
+
+      if (f1 < f0) {
+        shared[tid] = f1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Write result.
+  if (tid == 0) output[bid] = shared[0];
+
+  __syncthreads();
+
+  if (tid == 0) timer[bid + gridDim.x] = clock();
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/clock_nvrtc/clock_nvrtc_vs2017.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2017
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "clock_nvrtc", "clock_nvrtc_vs2017.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/clock_nvrtc/clock_nvrtc_vs2017.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>clock_nvrtc_vs2017</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>clock_nvrtc</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)'==''">
+    <LatestTargetPlatformVersion>$([Microsoft.Build.Utilities.ToolLocationHelper]::GetLatestSDKTargetPlatformVersion('Windows', '10.0'))</LatestTargetPlatformVersion>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion Condition="'$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)' == ''">$(LatestTargetPlatformVersion)</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+    <TargetPlatformVersion>$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)</TargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;$(CudaToolkitIncludeDir);$(CUDA_PATH)/include;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cuda.lib;nvrtc.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/clock_nvrtc.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration></CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="clock.cpp" />
+    <None Include="clock_kernel.cu" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/clock_nvrtc/clock_nvrtc_vs2019.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2019
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "clock_nvrtc", "clock_nvrtc_vs2019.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/clock_nvrtc/clock_nvrtc_vs2019.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>clock_nvrtc_vs2019</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>clock_nvrtc</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;$(CudaToolkitIncludeDir);$(CUDA_PATH)/include;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cuda.lib;nvrtc.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/clock_nvrtc.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration></CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="clock.cpp" />
+    <None Include="clock_kernel.cu" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/clock_nvrtc/clock_nvrtc_vs2022.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2022
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "clock_nvrtc", "clock_nvrtc_vs2022.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
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Samples/0_Introduction/clock_nvrtc/clock_nvrtc_vs2022.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
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+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
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+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>clock_nvrtc_vs2022</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>clock_nvrtc</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
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+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;$(CudaToolkitIncludeDir);$(CUDA_PATH)/include;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cuda.lib;nvrtc.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/clock_nvrtc.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration></CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="clock.cpp" />
+    <None Include="clock_kernel.cu" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/concurrentKernels/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "Linux",
+            "includePath": [
+                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
+                "${workspaceFolder}/../../../Common"
+            ],
+            "defines": [],
+            "compilerPath": "/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc",
+            "cStandard": "gnu17",
+            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
+            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
+            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+        }
+    ],
+    "version": 4
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/concurrentKernels/.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "recommendations": [
+        "nvidia.nsight-vscode-edition",
+        "ms-vscode.cpptools",
+        "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/concurrentKernels/.vscode/launch.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "CUDA C++: Launch",
+            "type": "cuda-gdb",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/concurrentKernels"
+        }
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/concurrentKernels/.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+    "version": "2.0.0",
+    "tasks": [
+        {
+            "label": "sample",
+            "type": "shell",
+            "command": "make dbg=1",
+            "problemMatcher": ["$nvcc"],
+            "group": {
+                "kind": "build",
+                "isDefault": true
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/concurrentKernels/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+################################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+#    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+#    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+# EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+# PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+# OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+################################################################################
+#
+# Makefile project only supported on Mac OS X and Linux Platforms)
+#
+################################################################################
+
+# Location of the CUDA Toolkit
+CUDA_PATH ?= /usr/local/cuda
+
+##############################
+# start deprecated interface #
+##############################
+ifeq ($(x86_64),1)
+    $(info WARNING - x86_64 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=x86_64 instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= x86_64
+endif
+ifeq ($(ARMv7),1)
+    $(info WARNING - ARMv7 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=armv7l instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= armv7l
+endif
+ifeq ($(aarch64),1)
+    $(info WARNING - aarch64 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=aarch64 instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= aarch64
+endif
+ifeq ($(ppc64le),1)
+    $(info WARNING - ppc64le variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= ppc64le
+endif
+ifneq ($(GCC),)
+    $(info WARNING - GCC variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use HOST_COMPILER=$(GCC) instead)
+    HOST_COMPILER ?= $(GCC)
+endif
+ifneq ($(abi),)
+    $(error ERROR - abi variable has been removed)
+endif
+############################
+# end deprecated interface #
+############################
+
+# architecture
+HOST_ARCH   := $(shell uname -m)
+TARGET_ARCH ?= $(HOST_ARCH)
+ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le armv7l))
+    ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+        ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le))
+            TARGET_SIZE := 64
+        else ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l))
+            TARGET_SIZE := 32
+        endif
+    else
+        TARGET_SIZE := $(shell getconf LONG_BIT)
+    endif
+else
+    $(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_ARCH) for TARGET_ARCH!)
+endif
+
+# sbsa and aarch64 systems look similar. Need to differentiate them at host level for now.
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH),aarch64)
+    ifeq ($(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux,$(shell ls -1d $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux 2>/dev/null))
+        HOST_ARCH := sbsa
+        TARGET_ARCH := sbsa
+    endif
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq (,$(filter $(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64-armv7l x86_64-armv7l x86_64-aarch64 x86_64-sbsa x86_64-ppc64le))
+        $(error ERROR - cross compiling from $(HOST_ARCH) to $(TARGET_ARCH) is not supported!)
+    endif
+endif
+
+# When on native aarch64 system with userspace of 32-bit, change TARGET_ARCH to armv7l
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_SIZE),aarch64-aarch64-32)
+    TARGET_ARCH = armv7l
+endif
+
+# operating system
+HOST_OS   := $(shell uname -s 2>/dev/null | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]")
+TARGET_OS ?= $(HOST_OS)
+ifeq (,$(filter $(TARGET_OS),linux darwin qnx android))
+    $(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_OS) for TARGET_OS!)
+endif
+
+# host compiler
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+    ifeq ($(shell expr `xcodebuild -version | grep -i xcode | awk '{print $$2}' | cut -d'.' -f1` \>= 5),1)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= clang++
+    endif
+else ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64-armv7l)
+        ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+            ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
+            endif
+            ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
+            endif
+            export QNX_HOST
+            export QNX_TARGET
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/arm-unknown-nto-qnx6.6.0eabi-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-androideabi-g++
+        endif
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64)
+        ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), linux)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+            ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
+            endif
+            ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
+            endif
+            export QNX_HOST
+            export QNX_TARGET
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/q++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), android)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-android-clang++
+        endif
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),sbsa)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= powerpc64le-linux-gnu-g++
+    endif
+endif
+HOST_COMPILER ?= g++
+NVCC          := $(CUDA_PATH)/bin/nvcc -ccbin $(HOST_COMPILER)
+
+# internal flags
+NVCCFLAGS   := -m${TARGET_SIZE}
+CCFLAGS     :=
+LDFLAGS     :=
+
+# build flags
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+    LDFLAGS += -rpath $(CUDA_PATH)/lib
+    CCFLAGS += -arch $(HOST_ARCH)
+else ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),x86_64-armv7l-linux)
+    LDFLAGS += --dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
+    CCFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
+    LDFLAGS += -pie
+    CCFLAGS += -fpie -fpic -fexceptions
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
+            ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
+                CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            endif
+            LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
+        endif
+    endif
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
+            ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
+                CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            endif
+            LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
+            LDFLAGS += --unresolved-symbols=ignore-in-shared-libs
+            CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/libdrm
+            CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu
+        endif
+    endif
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+        NVCCFLAGS += -D_QNX_SOURCE
+        NVCCFLAGS += --qpp-config 8.3.0,gcc_ntoaarch64le
+        CCFLAGS += -DWIN_INTERFACE_CUSTOM -I/usr/include/aarch64-qnx-gnu
+        LDFLAGS += -lsocket
+        LDFLAGS += -L/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu
+        CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu"
+        ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE
+            LDFLAGS += -lslog2
+        endif
+
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib"
+            LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia
+            CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia"
+            CCFLAGS += -I$(TARGET_FS)/../include
+        endif
+    endif
+endif
+
+ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE # cuda toolkit targets override
+    NVCCFLAGS += -target-dir $(TARGET_OVERRIDE)
+endif
+
+# Install directory of different arch
+CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR :=
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-gnueabihf/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),sbsa-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/sbsa-linux/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-android)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-androideabi/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-android)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux-androideabi/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-qnx)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ARMv7-linux-QNX/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-qnx/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ppc64le-linux/
+endif
+
+# Debug build flags
+ifeq ($(dbg),1)
+      NVCCFLAGS += -g -G
+      BUILD_TYPE := debug
+else
+      BUILD_TYPE := release
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS :=
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(NVCCFLAGS)
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(EXTRA_NVCCFLAGS)
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(CCFLAGS))
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(EXTRA_CCFLAGS))
+
+SAMPLE_ENABLED := 1
+
+ALL_LDFLAGS :=
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(ALL_CCFLAGS)
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(LDFLAGS))
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS))
+
+# Common includes and paths for CUDA
+INCLUDES  := -I../../../Common
+LIBRARIES :=
+
+################################################################################
+
+# Gencode arguments
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l aarch64 sbsa))
+SMS ?= 53 61 70 72 75 80 86 87
+else
+SMS ?= 35 37 50 52 60 61 70 75 80 86
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SMS),)
+$(info >>> WARNING - no SM architectures have been specified - waiving sample <<<)
+SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(GENCODE_FLAGS),)
+# Generate SASS code for each SM architecture listed in $(SMS)
+$(foreach sm,$(SMS),$(eval GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(sm),code=sm_$(sm)))
+
+# Generate PTX code from the highest SM architecture in $(SMS) to guarantee forward-compatibility
+HIGHEST_SM := $(lastword $(sort $(SMS)))
+ifneq ($(HIGHEST_SM),)
+GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM),code=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM)
+endif
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS += --threads 0 --std=c++11
+
+ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
+EXEC ?= @echo "[@]"
+endif
+
+################################################################################
+
+# Target rules
+all: build
+
+build: concurrentKernels
+
+check.deps:
+ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
+	@echo "Sample will be waived due to the above missing dependencies"
+else
+	@echo "Sample is ready - all dependencies have been met"
+endif
+
+concurrentKernels.o:concurrentKernels.cu
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(INCLUDES) $(ALL_CCFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
+
+concurrentKernels: concurrentKernels.o
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ $+ $(LIBRARIES)
+	$(EXEC) mkdir -p ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
+	$(EXEC) cp $@ ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
+
+run: build
+	$(EXEC) ./concurrentKernels
+
+testrun: build
+
+clean:
+	rm -f concurrentKernels concurrentKernels.o
+	rm -rf ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)/concurrentKernels
+
+clobber: clean

Samples/0_Introduction/concurrentKernels/NsightEclipse.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
+<!DOCTYPE entry SYSTEM "SamplesInfo.dtd">
+<entry>
+  <name>concurrentKernels</name>
+  <cuda_api_list>
+    <toolkit>cudaStreamWaitEvent</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaStreamDestroy</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaFree</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaEventRecord</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaMallocHost</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaStreamCreate</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaEventCreate</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaEventElapsedTime</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaEventSynchronize</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaFreeHost</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaMalloc</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaEventCreateWithFlags</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaEventDestroy</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaMemcpyAsync</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaGetDeviceProperties</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaGetDevice</toolkit>
+  </cuda_api_list>
+  <description><![CDATA[This sample demonstrates the use of CUDA streams for concurrent execution of several kernels on GPU device. It also illustrates how to introduce dependencies between CUDA streams with the new cudaStreamWaitEvent function.]]></description>
+  <devicecompilation>whole</devicecompilation>
+  <includepaths>
+    <path>./</path>
+    <path>../</path>
+    <path>../../../Common</path>
+  </includepaths>
+  <keyconcepts>
+    <concept level="advanced">Performance Strategies</concept>
+  </keyconcepts>
+  <keywords>
+    <keyword>CUDA</keyword>
+    <keyword>Concurrent Kernels</keyword>
+  </keywords>
+  <libraries>
+  </libraries>
+  <librarypaths>
+  </librarypaths>
+  <nsight_eclipse>true</nsight_eclipse>
+  <primary_file>concurrentKernels.cu</primary_file>
+  <scopes>
+    <scope>1:CUDA Advanced Topics</scope>
+    <scope>1:Performance Strategies</scope>
+  </scopes>
+  <sm-arch>sm35</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm37</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm50</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm52</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm53</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm60</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm61</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm70</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm72</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm75</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm80</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm86</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm87</sm-arch>
+  <supported_envs>
+    <env>
+      <arch>x86_64</arch>
+      <platform>linux</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <platform>windows7</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>x86_64</arch>
+      <platform>macosx</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>arm</arch>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>sbsa</arch>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>ppc64le</arch>
+      <platform>linux</platform>
+    </env>
+  </supported_envs>
+  <supported_sm_architectures>
+    <include>all</include>
+  </supported_sm_architectures>
+  <title>Concurrent Kernels</title>
+</entry>

Samples/0_Introduction/concurrentKernels/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# concurrentKernels - Concurrent Kernels
+
+## Description
+
+This sample demonstrates the use of CUDA streams for concurrent execution of several kernels on GPU device. It also illustrates how to introduce dependencies between CUDA streams with the new cudaStreamWaitEvent function.
+
+## Key Concepts
+
+Performance Strategies
+
+## Supported SM Architectures
+
+[SM 3.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 3.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.3 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 6.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 6.1 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.6 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)
+
+## Supported OSes
+
+Linux, Windows
+
+## Supported CPU Architecture
+
+x86_64, ppc64le, armv7l
+
+## CUDA APIs involved
+
+### [CUDA Runtime API](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-runtime-api/index.html)
+cudaStreamWaitEvent, cudaStreamDestroy, cudaFree, cudaEventRecord, cudaMallocHost, cudaStreamCreate, cudaEventCreate, cudaEventElapsedTime, cudaEventSynchronize, cudaFreeHost, cudaMalloc, cudaEventCreateWithFlags, cudaEventDestroy, cudaMemcpyAsync, cudaGetDeviceProperties, cudaGetDevice
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Download and install the [CUDA Toolkit 11.6](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads) for your corresponding platform.
+
+## Build and Run
+
+### Windows
+The Windows samples are built using the Visual Studio IDE. Solution files (.sln) are provided for each supported version of Visual Studio, using the format:
+```
+*_vs<version>.sln - for Visual Studio <version>
+```
+Each individual sample has its own set of solution files in its directory:
+
+To build/examine all the samples at once, the complete solution files should be used. To build/examine a single sample, the individual sample solution files should be used.
+> **Note:** Some samples require that the Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010 or newer) be installed and that the VC++ directory paths are properly set up (**Tools > Options...**). Check DirectX Dependencies section for details."
+
+### Linux
+The Linux samples are built using makefiles. To use the makefiles, change the current directory to the sample directory you wish to build, and run make:
+```
+$ cd <sample_dir>
+$ make
+```
+The samples makefiles can take advantage of certain options:
+*  **TARGET_ARCH=<arch>** - cross-compile targeting a specific architecture. Allowed architectures are x86_64, ppc64le, armv7l.
+    By default, TARGET_ARCH is set to HOST_ARCH. On a x86_64 machine, not setting TARGET_ARCH is the equivalent of setting TARGET_ARCH=x86_64.<br/>
+`$ make TARGET_ARCH=x86_64` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=armv7l` <br/>
+    See [here](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-samples/index.html#cross-samples) for more details.
+*   **dbg=1** - build with debug symbols
+    ```
+    $ make dbg=1
+    ```
+*   **SMS="A B ..."** - override the SM architectures for which the sample will be built, where `"A B ..."` is a space-delimited list of SM architectures. For example, to generate SASS for SM 50 and SM 60, use `SMS="50 60"`.
+    ```
+    $ make SMS="50 60"
+    ```
+
+*  **HOST_COMPILER=<host_compiler>** - override the default g++ host compiler. See the [Linux Installation Guide](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#system-requirements) for a list of supported host compilers.
+```
+    $ make HOST_COMPILER=g++
+```
+
+## References (for more details)
+

Samples/0_Introduction/concurrentKernels/concurrentKernels.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+ * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+//
+// This sample demonstrates the use of streams for concurrent execution. It also
+// illustrates how to introduce dependencies between CUDA streams with the
+// cudaStreamWaitEvent function.
+//
+
+// Devices of compute capability 2.0 or higher can overlap the kernels
+//
+#include <cooperative_groups.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
+#include <helper_cuda.h>
+#include <helper_functions.h>
+
+// This is a kernel that does no real work but runs at least for a specified
+// number of clocks
+__global__ void clock_block(clock_t *d_o, clock_t clock_count) {
+  unsigned int start_clock = (unsigned int)clock();
+
+  clock_t clock_offset = 0;
+
+  while (clock_offset < clock_count) {
+    unsigned int end_clock = (unsigned int)clock();
+
+    // The code below should work like
+    // this (thanks to modular arithmetics):
+    //
+    // clock_offset = (clock_t) (end_clock > start_clock ?
+    //                           end_clock - start_clock :
+    //                           end_clock + (0xffffffffu - start_clock));
+    //
+    // Indeed, let m = 2^32 then
+    // end - start = end + m - start (mod m).
+
+    clock_offset = (clock_t)(end_clock - start_clock);
+  }
+
+  d_o[0] = clock_offset;
+}
+
+// Single warp reduction kernel
+__global__ void sum(clock_t *d_clocks, int N) {
+  // Handle to thread block group
+  cg::thread_block cta = cg::this_thread_block();
+  __shared__ clock_t s_clocks[32];
+
+  clock_t my_sum = 0;
+
+  for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < N; i += blockDim.x) {
+    my_sum += d_clocks[i];
+  }
+
+  s_clocks[threadIdx.x] = my_sum;
+  cg::sync(cta);
+
+  for (int i = 16; i > 0; i /= 2) {
+    if (threadIdx.x < i) {
+      s_clocks[threadIdx.x] += s_clocks[threadIdx.x + i];
+    }
+
+    cg::sync(cta);
+  }
+
+  d_clocks[0] = s_clocks[0];
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  int nkernels = 8;             // number of concurrent kernels
+  int nstreams = nkernels + 1;  // use one more stream than concurrent kernel
+  int nbytes = nkernels * sizeof(clock_t);  // number of data bytes
+  float kernel_time = 10;                   // time the kernel should run in ms
+  float elapsed_time;                       // timing variables
+  int cuda_device = 0;
+
+  printf("[%s] - Starting...\n", argv[0]);
+
+  // get number of kernels if overridden on the command line
+  if (checkCmdLineFlag(argc, (const char **)argv, "nkernels")) {
+    nkernels = getCmdLineArgumentInt(argc, (const char **)argv, "nkernels");
+    nstreams = nkernels + 1;
+  }
+
+  // use command-line specified CUDA device, otherwise use device with highest
+  // Gflops/s
+  cuda_device = findCudaDevice(argc, (const char **)argv);
+
+  cudaDeviceProp deviceProp;
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaGetDevice(&cuda_device));
+
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&deviceProp, cuda_device));
+
+  if ((deviceProp.concurrentKernels == 0)) {
+    printf("> GPU does not support concurrent kernel execution\n");
+    printf("  CUDA kernel runs will be serialized\n");
+  }
+
+  printf("> Detected Compute SM %d.%d hardware with %d multi-processors\n",
+         deviceProp.major, deviceProp.minor, deviceProp.multiProcessorCount);
+
+  // allocate host memory
+  clock_t *a = 0;  // pointer to the array data in host memory
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMallocHost((void **)&a, nbytes));
+
+  // allocate device memory
+  clock_t *d_a = 0;  // pointers to data and init value in the device memory
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_a, nbytes));
+
+  // allocate and initialize an array of stream handles
+  cudaStream_t *streams =
+      (cudaStream_t *)malloc(nstreams * sizeof(cudaStream_t));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaStreamCreate(&(streams[i])));
+  }
+
+  // create CUDA event handles
+  cudaEvent_t start_event, stop_event;
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaEventCreate(&start_event));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaEventCreate(&stop_event));
+
+  // the events are used for synchronization only and hence do not need to
+  // record timings this also makes events not introduce global sync points when
+  // recorded which is critical to get overlap
+  cudaEvent_t *kernelEvent;
+  kernelEvent = (cudaEvent_t *)malloc(nkernels * sizeof(cudaEvent_t));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < nkernels; i++) {
+    checkCudaErrors(
+        cudaEventCreateWithFlags(&(kernelEvent[i]), cudaEventDisableTiming));
+  }
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // time execution with nkernels streams
+  clock_t total_clocks = 0;
+#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
+  // the kernel takes more time than the channel reset time on arm archs, so to
+  // prevent hangs reduce time_clocks.
+  clock_t time_clocks = (clock_t)(kernel_time * (deviceProp.clockRate / 100));
+#else
+  clock_t time_clocks = (clock_t)(kernel_time * deviceProp.clockRate);
+#endif
+
+  cudaEventRecord(start_event, 0);
+
+  // queue nkernels in separate streams and record when they are done
+  for (int i = 0; i < nkernels; ++i) {
+    clock_block<<<1, 1, 0, streams[i]>>>(&d_a[i], time_clocks);
+    total_clocks += time_clocks;
+    checkCudaErrors(cudaEventRecord(kernelEvent[i], streams[i]));
+
+    // make the last stream wait for the kernel event to be recorded
+    checkCudaErrors(
+        cudaStreamWaitEvent(streams[nstreams - 1], kernelEvent[i], 0));
+  }
+
+  // queue a sum kernel and a copy back to host in the last stream.
+  // the commands in this stream get dispatched as soon as all the kernel events
+  // have been recorded
+  sum<<<1, 32, 0, streams[nstreams - 1]>>>(d_a, nkernels);
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpyAsync(
+      a, d_a, sizeof(clock_t), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, streams[nstreams - 1]));
+
+  // at this point the CPU has dispatched all work for the GPU and can continue
+  // processing other tasks in parallel
+
+  // in this sample we just wait until the GPU is done
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaEventRecord(stop_event, 0));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaEventSynchronize(stop_event));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaEventElapsedTime(&elapsed_time, start_event, stop_event));
+
+  printf("Expected time for serial execution of %d kernels = %.3fs\n", nkernels,
+         nkernels * kernel_time / 1000.0f);
+  printf("Expected time for concurrent execution of %d kernels = %.3fs\n",
+         nkernels, kernel_time / 1000.0f);
+  printf("Measured time for sample = %.3fs\n", elapsed_time / 1000.0f);
+
+  bool bTestResult = (a[0] > total_clocks);
+
+  // release resources
+  for (int i = 0; i < nkernels; i++) {
+    cudaStreamDestroy(streams[i]);
+    cudaEventDestroy(kernelEvent[i]);
+  }
+
+  free(streams);
+  free(kernelEvent);
+
+  cudaEventDestroy(start_event);
+  cudaEventDestroy(stop_event);
+  cudaFreeHost(a);
+  cudaFree(d_a);
+
+  if (!bTestResult) {
+    printf("Test failed!\n");
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+
+  printf("Test passed\n");
+  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/concurrentKernels/concurrentKernels_vs2017.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2017
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "concurrentKernels", "concurrentKernels_vs2017.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/concurrentKernels/concurrentKernels_vs2017.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>concurrentKernels_vs2017</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>concurrentKernels</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)'==''">
+    <LatestTargetPlatformVersion>$([Microsoft.Build.Utilities.ToolLocationHelper]::GetLatestSDKTargetPlatformVersion('Windows', '10.0'))</LatestTargetPlatformVersion>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion Condition="'$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)' == ''">$(LatestTargetPlatformVersion)</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+    <TargetPlatformVersion>$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)</TargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/concurrentKernels.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="concurrentKernels.cu" />
+
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/concurrentKernels/concurrentKernels_vs2019.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2019
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "concurrentKernels", "concurrentKernels_vs2019.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/concurrentKernels/concurrentKernels_vs2019.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>concurrentKernels_vs2019</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>concurrentKernels</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/concurrentKernels.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="concurrentKernels.cu" />
+
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/concurrentKernels/concurrentKernels_vs2022.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2022
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "concurrentKernels", "concurrentKernels_vs2022.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/concurrentKernels/concurrentKernels_vs2022.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>concurrentKernels_vs2022</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>concurrentKernels</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/concurrentKernels.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="concurrentKernels.cu" />
+
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/cppIntegration/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "Linux",
+            "includePath": [
+                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
+                "${workspaceFolder}/../../../Common"
+            ],
+            "defines": [],
+            "compilerPath": "/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc",
+            "cStandard": "gnu17",
+            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
+            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
+            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+        }
+    ],
+    "version": 4
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/cppIntegration/.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "recommendations": [
+        "nvidia.nsight-vscode-edition",
+        "ms-vscode.cpptools",
+        "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/cppIntegration/.vscode/launch.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "CUDA C++: Launch",
+            "type": "cuda-gdb",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/cppIntegration"
+        }
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/cppIntegration/.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+    "version": "2.0.0",
+    "tasks": [
+        {
+            "label": "sample",
+            "type": "shell",
+            "command": "make dbg=1",
+            "problemMatcher": ["$nvcc"],
+            "group": {
+                "kind": "build",
+                "isDefault": true
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/cppIntegration/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+################################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+#    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+#    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+# EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+# PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+# OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+################################################################################
+#
+# Makefile project only supported on Mac OS X and Linux Platforms)
+#
+################################################################################
+
+# Location of the CUDA Toolkit
+CUDA_PATH ?= /usr/local/cuda
+
+##############################
+# start deprecated interface #
+##############################
+ifeq ($(x86_64),1)
+    $(info WARNING - x86_64 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=x86_64 instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= x86_64
+endif
+ifeq ($(ARMv7),1)
+    $(info WARNING - ARMv7 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=armv7l instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= armv7l
+endif
+ifeq ($(aarch64),1)
+    $(info WARNING - aarch64 variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=aarch64 instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= aarch64
+endif
+ifeq ($(ppc64le),1)
+    $(info WARNING - ppc64le variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le instead)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= ppc64le
+endif
+ifneq ($(GCC),)
+    $(info WARNING - GCC variable has been deprecated)
+    $(info WARNING - please use HOST_COMPILER=$(GCC) instead)
+    HOST_COMPILER ?= $(GCC)
+endif
+ifneq ($(abi),)
+    $(error ERROR - abi variable has been removed)
+endif
+############################
+# end deprecated interface #
+############################
+
+# architecture
+HOST_ARCH   := $(shell uname -m)
+TARGET_ARCH ?= $(HOST_ARCH)
+ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le armv7l))
+    ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+        ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le))
+            TARGET_SIZE := 64
+        else ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l))
+            TARGET_SIZE := 32
+        endif
+    else
+        TARGET_SIZE := $(shell getconf LONG_BIT)
+    endif
+else
+    $(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_ARCH) for TARGET_ARCH!)
+endif
+
+# sbsa and aarch64 systems look similar. Need to differentiate them at host level for now.
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH),aarch64)
+    ifeq ($(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux,$(shell ls -1d $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux 2>/dev/null))
+        HOST_ARCH := sbsa
+        TARGET_ARCH := sbsa
+    endif
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq (,$(filter $(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64-armv7l x86_64-armv7l x86_64-aarch64 x86_64-sbsa x86_64-ppc64le))
+        $(error ERROR - cross compiling from $(HOST_ARCH) to $(TARGET_ARCH) is not supported!)
+    endif
+endif
+
+# When on native aarch64 system with userspace of 32-bit, change TARGET_ARCH to armv7l
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_SIZE),aarch64-aarch64-32)
+    TARGET_ARCH = armv7l
+endif
+
+# operating system
+HOST_OS   := $(shell uname -s 2>/dev/null | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]")
+TARGET_OS ?= $(HOST_OS)
+ifeq (,$(filter $(TARGET_OS),linux darwin qnx android))
+    $(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_OS) for TARGET_OS!)
+endif
+
+# host compiler
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+    ifeq ($(shell expr `xcodebuild -version | grep -i xcode | awk '{print $$2}' | cut -d'.' -f1` \>= 5),1)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= clang++
+    endif
+else ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64-armv7l)
+        ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+            ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
+            endif
+            ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
+            endif
+            export QNX_HOST
+            export QNX_TARGET
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/arm-unknown-nto-qnx6.6.0eabi-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-androideabi-g++
+        endif
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64)
+        ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), linux)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
+            ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
+            endif
+            ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
+                $(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
+            endif
+            export QNX_HOST
+            export QNX_TARGET
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/q++
+        else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), android)
+            HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-android-clang++
+        endif
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),sbsa)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
+    else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+        HOST_COMPILER ?= powerpc64le-linux-gnu-g++
+    endif
+endif
+HOST_COMPILER ?= g++
+NVCC          := $(CUDA_PATH)/bin/nvcc -ccbin $(HOST_COMPILER)
+
+# internal flags
+NVCCFLAGS   := -m${TARGET_SIZE}
+CCFLAGS     :=
+LDFLAGS     :=
+
+# build flags
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
+    LDFLAGS += -rpath $(CUDA_PATH)/lib
+    CCFLAGS += -arch $(HOST_ARCH)
+else ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),x86_64-armv7l-linux)
+    LDFLAGS += --dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
+    CCFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
+    LDFLAGS += -pie
+    CCFLAGS += -fpie -fpic -fexceptions
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
+            ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
+                CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            endif
+            LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
+        endif
+    endif
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
+            ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
+                CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            endif
+            LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
+            LDFLAGS += --unresolved-symbols=ignore-in-shared-libs
+            CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/libdrm
+            CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu
+        endif
+    endif
+    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+        NVCCFLAGS += -D_QNX_SOURCE
+        NVCCFLAGS += --qpp-config 8.3.0,gcc_ntoaarch64le
+        CCFLAGS += -DWIN_INTERFACE_CUSTOM -I/usr/include/aarch64-qnx-gnu
+        LDFLAGS += -lsocket
+        LDFLAGS += -L/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu
+        CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu"
+        ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE
+            LDFLAGS += -lslog2
+        endif
+
+        ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
+            LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
+            CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib"
+            LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia
+            CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia"
+            CCFLAGS += -I$(TARGET_FS)/../include
+        endif
+    endif
+endif
+
+ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE # cuda toolkit targets override
+    NVCCFLAGS += -target-dir $(TARGET_OVERRIDE)
+endif
+
+# Install directory of different arch
+CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR :=
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-gnueabihf/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),sbsa-linux)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/sbsa-linux/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-android)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-androideabi/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-android)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux-androideabi/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-qnx)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ARMv7-linux-QNX/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-qnx/
+else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
+    CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ppc64le-linux/
+endif
+
+# Debug build flags
+ifeq ($(dbg),1)
+      NVCCFLAGS += -g -G
+      BUILD_TYPE := debug
+else
+      BUILD_TYPE := release
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS :=
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(NVCCFLAGS)
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(EXTRA_NVCCFLAGS)
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(CCFLAGS))
+ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(EXTRA_CCFLAGS))
+
+SAMPLE_ENABLED := 1
+
+ALL_LDFLAGS :=
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(ALL_CCFLAGS)
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(LDFLAGS))
+ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS))
+
+# Common includes and paths for CUDA
+INCLUDES  := -I../../../Common
+LIBRARIES :=
+
+################################################################################
+
+# Gencode arguments
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l aarch64 sbsa))
+SMS ?= 53 61 70 72 75 80 86 87
+else
+SMS ?= 35 37 50 52 60 61 70 75 80 86
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SMS),)
+$(info >>> WARNING - no SM architectures have been specified - waiving sample <<<)
+SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(GENCODE_FLAGS),)
+# Generate SASS code for each SM architecture listed in $(SMS)
+$(foreach sm,$(SMS),$(eval GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(sm),code=sm_$(sm)))
+
+# Generate PTX code from the highest SM architecture in $(SMS) to guarantee forward-compatibility
+HIGHEST_SM := $(lastword $(sort $(SMS)))
+ifneq ($(HIGHEST_SM),)
+GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM),code=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM)
+endif
+endif
+
+ALL_CCFLAGS += --threads 0 --std=c++11
+
+ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
+EXEC ?= @echo "[@]"
+endif
+
+################################################################################
+
+# Target rules
+all: build
+
+build: cppIntegration
+
+check.deps:
+ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
+	@echo "Sample will be waived due to the above missing dependencies"
+else
+	@echo "Sample is ready - all dependencies have been met"
+endif
+
+cppIntegration.o:cppIntegration.cu
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(INCLUDES) $(ALL_CCFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
+
+cppIntegration_gold.o:cppIntegration_gold.cpp
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(INCLUDES) $(ALL_CCFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
+
+main.o:main.cpp
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(INCLUDES) $(ALL_CCFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
+
+cppIntegration: cppIntegration.o cppIntegration_gold.o main.o
+	$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ $+ $(LIBRARIES)
+	$(EXEC) mkdir -p ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
+	$(EXEC) cp $@ ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
+
+run: build
+	$(EXEC) ./cppIntegration
+
+testrun: build
+
+clean:
+	rm -f cppIntegration cppIntegration.o cppIntegration_gold.o main.o
+	rm -rf ../../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)/cppIntegration
+
+clobber: clean

Samples/0_Introduction/cppIntegration/NsightEclipse.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
+<!DOCTYPE entry SYSTEM "SamplesInfo.dtd">
+<entry>
+  <name>cppIntegration</name>
+  <cuda_api_list>
+    <toolkit>cudaMalloc</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaFree</toolkit>
+    <toolkit>cudaMemcpy</toolkit>
+  </cuda_api_list>
+  <description><![CDATA[This example demonstrates how to integrate CUDA into an existing C++ application, i.e. the CUDA entry point on host side is only a function which is called from C++ code and only the file containing this function is compiled with nvcc. It also demonstrates that vector types can be used from cpp.]]></description>
+  <devicecompilation>whole</devicecompilation>
+  <includepaths>
+    <path>./</path>
+    <path>../</path>
+    <path>../../../Common</path>
+  </includepaths>
+  <keyconcepts>
+    <concept level="basic">CPP-CUDA Integration</concept>
+  </keyconcepts>
+  <keywords>
+  </keywords>
+  <libraries>
+  </libraries>
+  <librarypaths>
+  </librarypaths>
+  <nsight_eclipse>true</nsight_eclipse>
+  <primary_file>cppIntegration.cu</primary_file>
+  <scopes>
+    <scope>1:CUDA Basic Topics</scope>
+  </scopes>
+  <sm-arch>sm35</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm37</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm50</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm52</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm53</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm60</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm61</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm70</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm72</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm75</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm80</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm86</sm-arch>
+  <sm-arch>sm87</sm-arch>
+  <supported_envs>
+    <env>
+      <arch>x86_64</arch>
+      <platform>linux</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <platform>windows7</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>x86_64</arch>
+      <platform>macosx</platform>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>arm</arch>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>sbsa</arch>
+    </env>
+    <env>
+      <arch>ppc64le</arch>
+      <platform>linux</platform>
+    </env>
+  </supported_envs>
+  <supported_sm_architectures>
+    <include>all</include>
+  </supported_sm_architectures>
+  <title>C++ Integration</title>
+  <type>exe</type>
+</entry>

Samples/0_Introduction/cppIntegration/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# cppIntegration - C++ Integration
+
+## Description
+
+This example demonstrates how to integrate CUDA into an existing C++ application, i.e. the CUDA entry point on host side is only a function which is called from C++ code and only the file containing this function is compiled with nvcc. It also demonstrates that vector types can be used from cpp.
+
+## Key Concepts
+
+CPP-CUDA Integration
+
+## Supported SM Architectures
+
+[SM 3.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 3.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 5.3 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 6.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 6.1 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 7.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.6 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)  [SM 8.7 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)
+
+## Supported OSes
+
+Linux, Windows
+
+## Supported CPU Architecture
+
+x86_64, ppc64le, armv7l
+
+## CUDA APIs involved
+
+### [CUDA Runtime API](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-runtime-api/index.html)
+cudaMalloc, cudaFree, cudaMemcpy
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Download and install the [CUDA Toolkit 11.6](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads) for your corresponding platform.
+
+## Build and Run
+
+### Windows
+The Windows samples are built using the Visual Studio IDE. Solution files (.sln) are provided for each supported version of Visual Studio, using the format:
+```
+*_vs<version>.sln - for Visual Studio <version>
+```
+Each individual sample has its own set of solution files in its directory:
+
+To build/examine all the samples at once, the complete solution files should be used. To build/examine a single sample, the individual sample solution files should be used.
+> **Note:** Some samples require that the Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010 or newer) be installed and that the VC++ directory paths are properly set up (**Tools > Options...**). Check DirectX Dependencies section for details."
+
+### Linux
+The Linux samples are built using makefiles. To use the makefiles, change the current directory to the sample directory you wish to build, and run make:
+```
+$ cd <sample_dir>
+$ make
+```
+The samples makefiles can take advantage of certain options:
+*  **TARGET_ARCH=<arch>** - cross-compile targeting a specific architecture. Allowed architectures are x86_64, ppc64le, armv7l.
+    By default, TARGET_ARCH is set to HOST_ARCH. On a x86_64 machine, not setting TARGET_ARCH is the equivalent of setting TARGET_ARCH=x86_64.<br/>
+`$ make TARGET_ARCH=x86_64` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=armv7l` <br/>
+    See [here](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-samples/index.html#cross-samples) for more details.
+*   **dbg=1** - build with debug symbols
+    ```
+    $ make dbg=1
+    ```
+*   **SMS="A B ..."** - override the SM architectures for which the sample will be built, where `"A B ..."` is a space-delimited list of SM architectures. For example, to generate SASS for SM 50 and SM 60, use `SMS="50 60"`.
+    ```
+    $ make SMS="50 60"
+    ```
+
+*  **HOST_COMPILER=<host_compiler>** - override the default g++ host compiler. See the [Linux Installation Guide](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#system-requirements) for a list of supported host compilers.
+```
+    $ make HOST_COMPILER=g++
+```
+
+## References (for more details)
+

Samples/0_Introduction/cppIntegration/cppIntegration.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+ * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * Example of integrating CUDA functions into an existing
+ * application / framework.
+ * Host part of the device code.
+ * Compiled with Cuda compiler.
+ */
+
+// System includes
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+// CUDA runtime
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+
+// helper functions and utilities to work with CUDA
+#include <helper_cuda.h>
+#include <helper_functions.h>
+
+#ifndef MAX
+#define MAX(a, b) (a > b ? a : b)
+#endif
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// declaration, forward
+
+extern "C" void computeGold(char *reference, char *idata,
+                            const unsigned int len);
+extern "C" void computeGold2(int2 *reference, int2 *idata,
+                             const unsigned int len);
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//! Simple test kernel for device functionality
+//! @param g_odata  memory to process (in and out)
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+__global__ void kernel(int *g_data) {
+  // write data to global memory
+  const unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
+  int data = g_data[tid];
+
+  // use integer arithmetic to process all four bytes with one thread
+  // this serializes the execution, but is the simplest solutions to avoid
+  // bank conflicts for this very low number of threads
+  // in general it is more efficient to process each byte by a separate thread,
+  // to avoid bank conflicts the access pattern should be
+  // g_data[4 * wtid + wid], where wtid is the thread id within the half warp
+  // and wid is the warp id
+  // see also the programming guide for a more in depth discussion.
+  g_data[tid] =
+      ((((data << 0) >> 24) - 10) << 24) | ((((data << 8) >> 24) - 10) << 16) |
+      ((((data << 16) >> 24) - 10) << 8) | ((((data << 24) >> 24) - 10) << 0);
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//! Demonstration that int2 data can be used in the cpp code
+//! @param g_odata  memory to process (in and out)
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+__global__ void kernel2(int2 *g_data) {
+  // write data to global memory
+  const unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
+  int2 data = g_data[tid];
+
+  // use integer arithmetic to process all four bytes with one thread
+  // this serializes the execution, but is the simplest solutions to avoid
+  // bank conflicts for this very low number of threads
+  // in general it is more efficient to process each byte by a separate thread,
+  // to avoid bank conflicts the access pattern should be
+  // g_data[4 * wtid + wid], where wtid is the thread id within the half warp
+  // and wid is the warp id
+  // see also the programming guide for a more in depth discussion.
+  g_data[tid].x = data.x - data.y;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//! Entry point for Cuda functionality on host side
+//! @param argc  command line argument count
+//! @param argv  command line arguments
+//! @param data  data to process on the device
+//! @param len   len of \a data
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+extern "C" bool runTest(const int argc, const char **argv, char *data,
+                        int2 *data_int2, unsigned int len) {
+  // use command-line specified CUDA device, otherwise use device with highest
+  // Gflops/s
+  findCudaDevice(argc, (const char **)argv);
+
+  const unsigned int num_threads = len / 4;
+  assert(0 == (len % 4));
+  const unsigned int mem_size = sizeof(char) * len;
+  const unsigned int mem_size_int2 = sizeof(int2) * len;
+
+  // allocate device memory
+  char *d_data;
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_data, mem_size));
+  // copy host memory to device
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(d_data, data, mem_size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
+  // allocate device memory for int2 version
+  int2 *d_data_int2;
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_data_int2, mem_size_int2));
+  // copy host memory to device
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(d_data_int2, data_int2, mem_size_int2,
+                             cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
+
+  // setup execution parameters
+  dim3 grid(1, 1, 1);
+  dim3 threads(num_threads, 1, 1);
+  dim3 threads2(len, 1, 1);  // more threads needed fir separate int2 version
+  // execute the kernel
+  kernel<<<grid, threads>>>((int *)d_data);
+  kernel2<<<grid, threads2>>>(d_data_int2);
+
+  // check if kernel execution generated and error
+  getLastCudaError("Kernel execution failed");
+
+  // compute reference solutions
+  char *reference = (char *)malloc(mem_size);
+  computeGold(reference, data, len);
+  int2 *reference2 = (int2 *)malloc(mem_size_int2);
+  computeGold2(reference2, data_int2, len);
+
+  // copy results from device to host
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(data, d_data, mem_size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(data_int2, d_data_int2, mem_size_int2,
+                             cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
+
+  // check result
+  bool success = true;
+
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    if (reference[i] != data[i] || reference2[i].x != data_int2[i].x ||
+        reference2[i].y != data_int2[i].y) {
+      success = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // cleanup memory
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_data));
+  checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_data_int2));
+  free(reference);
+  free(reference2);
+
+  return success;
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/cppIntegration/cppIntegration_gold.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+ * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Example of integrating CUDA functions into an existing
+ * application / framework.
+ * Reference solution computation.
+ */
+
+// Required header to support CUDA vector types
+#include <vector_types.h>
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// export C interface
+extern "C" void computeGold(char *reference, char *idata,
+                            const unsigned int len);
+extern "C" void computeGold2(int2 *reference, int2 *idata,
+                             const unsigned int len);
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//! Compute reference data set
+//! Each element is multiplied with the number of threads / array length
+//! @param reference  reference data, computed but preallocated
+//! @param idata      input data as provided to device
+//! @param len        number of elements in reference / idata
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void computeGold(char *reference, char *idata, const unsigned int len) {
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; ++i) reference[i] = idata[i] - 10;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//! Compute reference data set for int2 version
+//! Each element is multiplied with the number of threads / array length
+//! @param reference  reference data, computed but preallocated
+//! @param idata      input data as provided to device
+//! @param len        number of elements in reference / idata
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void computeGold2(int2 *reference, int2 *idata, const unsigned int len) {
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    reference[i].x = idata[i].x - idata[i].y;
+    reference[i].y = idata[i].y;
+  }
+}

Samples/0_Introduction/cppIntegration/cppIntegration_vs2017.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2017
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "cppIntegration", "cppIntegration_vs2017.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/cppIntegration/cppIntegration_vs2017.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>cppIntegration_vs2017</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>cppIntegration</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)'==''">
+    <LatestTargetPlatformVersion>$([Microsoft.Build.Utilities.ToolLocationHelper]::GetLatestSDKTargetPlatformVersion('Windows', '10.0'))</LatestTargetPlatformVersion>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion Condition="'$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)' == ''">$(LatestTargetPlatformVersion)</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+    <TargetPlatformVersion>$(WindowsTargetPlatformVersion)</TargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/cppIntegration.exe</OutputFile>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <CodeGeneration>compute_35,sm_35;compute_37,sm_37;compute_50,sm_50;compute_52,sm_52;compute_60,sm_60;compute_61,sm_61;compute_70,sm_70;compute_75,sm_75;compute_80,sm_80;compute_86,sm_86;</CodeGeneration>
+      <AdditionalOptions>-Xcompiler "/wd 4819"  --threads 0 </AdditionalOptions>
+      <Include>./;../../../Common</Include>
+      <Defines>WIN32</Defines>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MTd</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <LinkTimeCodeGeneration>UseLinkTimeCodeGeneration</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
+    </Link>
+    <CudaCompile>
+      <Runtime>MT</Runtime>
+      <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
+    </CudaCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CudaCompile Include="cppIntegration.cu" />
+    <ClCompile Include="cppIntegration_gold.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="main.cpp" />
+
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.targets" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

Samples/0_Introduction/cppIntegration/cppIntegration_vs2019.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2019
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "cppIntegration", "cppIntegration_vs2019.vcxproj", "{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Samples/0_Introduction/cppIntegration/cppIntegration_vs2019.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CUDAPropsPath Condition="'$(CUDAPropsPath)'==''">$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations</CUDAPropsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{997E0757-EA74-4A4E-A0FC-47D8C8831A15}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>cppIntegration_vs2019</RootNamespace>
+    <ProjectName>cppIntegration</ProjectName>
+    <CudaToolkitCustomDir />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+    <Import Project="$(CUDAPropsPath)\CUDA 11.6.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <IntDir>$(Platform)/$(Configuration)/</IntDir>
+    <IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <CodeAnalysisRules />
+    <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'">
+    <OutDir>../../../bin/win64/$(Configuration)/</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_MBCS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>./;$(CudaToolkitDir)/include;../../../Common;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart_static.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(CudaToolkitLibDir);</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)/cppIntegration.exe</OutputFile>
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