add and update samples for CUDA 11.5

This commit is contained in:
Rutwik Choughule
2021-10-21 16:34:49 +05:30
parent 3342d604fe
commit 1f76a2d110
2796 changed files with 1511725 additions and 827 deletions

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{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Linux",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**",
"${workspaceFolder}/../../Common"
],
"defines": [],
"compilerPath": "/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc",
"cStandard": "gnu17",
"cppStandard": "gnu++14",
"intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
"configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
}
],
"version": 4
}

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{
"recommendations": [
"nvidia.nsight-vscode-edition",
"ms-vscode.cpptools",
"ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
]
}

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{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "CUDA C++: Launch",
"type": "cuda-gdb",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/simpleCUFFT_callback"
}
]
}

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{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "sample",
"type": "shell",
"command": "make dbg=1",
"problemMatcher": ["$nvcc"],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
}
}
]
}

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################################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2019, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
# from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
# EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
# PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
# OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
################################################################################
#
# Makefile project only supported on Mac OS X and Linux Platforms)
#
################################################################################
# Location of the CUDA Toolkit
CUDA_PATH ?= /usr/local/cuda
##############################
# start deprecated interface #
##############################
ifeq ($(x86_64),1)
$(info WARNING - x86_64 variable has been deprecated)
$(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=x86_64 instead)
TARGET_ARCH ?= x86_64
endif
ifeq ($(ARMv7),1)
$(info WARNING - ARMv7 variable has been deprecated)
$(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=armv7l instead)
TARGET_ARCH ?= armv7l
endif
ifeq ($(aarch64),1)
$(info WARNING - aarch64 variable has been deprecated)
$(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=aarch64 instead)
TARGET_ARCH ?= aarch64
endif
ifeq ($(ppc64le),1)
$(info WARNING - ppc64le variable has been deprecated)
$(info WARNING - please use TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le instead)
TARGET_ARCH ?= ppc64le
endif
ifneq ($(GCC),)
$(info WARNING - GCC variable has been deprecated)
$(info WARNING - please use HOST_COMPILER=$(GCC) instead)
HOST_COMPILER ?= $(GCC)
endif
ifneq ($(abi),)
$(error ERROR - abi variable has been removed)
endif
############################
# end deprecated interface #
############################
# architecture
HOST_ARCH := $(shell uname -m)
TARGET_ARCH ?= $(HOST_ARCH)
ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le armv7l))
ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64 aarch64 sbsa ppc64le))
TARGET_SIZE := 64
else ifneq (,$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l))
TARGET_SIZE := 32
endif
else
TARGET_SIZE := $(shell getconf LONG_BIT)
endif
else
$(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_ARCH) for TARGET_ARCH!)
endif
# sbsa and aarch64 systems look similar. Need to differentiate them at host level for now.
ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH),aarch64)
ifeq ($(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux,$(shell ls -1d $(CUDA_PATH)/targets/sbsa-linux 2>/dev/null))
HOST_ARCH := sbsa
TARGET_ARCH := sbsa
endif
endif
ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
ifeq (,$(filter $(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64-armv7l x86_64-armv7l x86_64-aarch64 x86_64-sbsa x86_64-ppc64le))
$(error ERROR - cross compiling from $(HOST_ARCH) to $(TARGET_ARCH) is not supported!)
endif
endif
# When on native aarch64 system with userspace of 32-bit, change TARGET_ARCH to armv7l
ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_SIZE),aarch64-aarch64-32)
TARGET_ARCH = armv7l
endif
# operating system
HOST_OS := $(shell uname -s 2>/dev/null | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]")
TARGET_OS ?= $(HOST_OS)
ifeq (,$(filter $(TARGET_OS),linux darwin qnx android))
$(error ERROR - unsupported value $(TARGET_OS) for TARGET_OS!)
endif
# host compiler
ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
ifeq ($(shell expr `xcodebuild -version | grep -i xcode | awk '{print $$2}' | cut -d'.' -f1` \>= 5),1)
HOST_COMPILER ?= clang++
endif
else ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH),x86_64-armv7l)
ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
$(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
endif
ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
$(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
endif
export QNX_HOST
export QNX_TARGET
HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/arm-unknown-nto-qnx6.6.0eabi-g++
else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
HOST_COMPILER ?= arm-linux-androideabi-g++
endif
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),aarch64)
ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), linux)
HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
ifeq ($(QNX_HOST),)
$(error ERROR - QNX_HOST must be passed to the QNX host toolchain)
endif
ifeq ($(QNX_TARGET),)
$(error ERROR - QNX_TARGET must be passed to the QNX target toolchain)
endif
export QNX_HOST
export QNX_TARGET
HOST_COMPILER ?= $(QNX_HOST)/usr/bin/q++
else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), android)
HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-android-clang++
endif
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),sbsa)
HOST_COMPILER ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
HOST_COMPILER ?= powerpc64le-linux-gnu-g++
endif
endif
HOST_COMPILER ?= g++
NVCC := $(CUDA_PATH)/bin/nvcc -ccbin $(HOST_COMPILER)
# internal flags
NVCCFLAGS := -m${TARGET_SIZE}
CCFLAGS :=
LDFLAGS :=
# build flags
ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),darwin)
LDFLAGS += -rpath $(CUDA_PATH)/lib
CCFLAGS += -arch $(HOST_ARCH)
else ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH)-$(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),x86_64-armv7l-linux)
LDFLAGS += --dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
CCFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard
else ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),android)
LDFLAGS += -pie
CCFLAGS += -fpie -fpic -fexceptions
endif
ifneq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(HOST_ARCH))
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
endif
LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
endif
endif
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
endif
LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
LDFLAGS += --unresolved-symbols=ignore-in-shared-libs
CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/libdrm
CCFLAGS += -isystem=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu -I$(TARGET_FS)/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu
endif
endif
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
NVCCFLAGS += --qpp-config 5.4.0,gcc_ntoaarch64le
CCFLAGS += -DWIN_INTERFACE_CUSTOM -I/usr/include/aarch64-qnx-gnu
LDFLAGS += -lsocket
LDFLAGS += -L/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu
CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,/usr/lib/aarch64-qnx-gnu"
ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE
LDFLAGS += -lslog2
endif
ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib"
LDFLAGS += -L$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia
CCFLAGS += "-Wl\,-rpath-link\,$(TARGET_FS)/usr/libnvidia"
CCFLAGS += -I$(TARGET_FS)/../include
endif
endif
endif
ifdef TARGET_OVERRIDE # cuda toolkit targets override
NVCCFLAGS += -target-dir $(TARGET_OVERRIDE)
endif
# Install directory of different arch
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR :=
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-linux)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-gnueabihf/
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-linux)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux/
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),sbsa-linux)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/sbsa-linux/
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-android)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/armv7-linux-androideabi/
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-android)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-linux-androideabi/
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),armv7l-qnx)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ARMv7-linux-QNX/
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH)-$(TARGET_OS),aarch64-qnx)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/aarch64-qnx/
else ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),ppc64le)
CUDA_INSTALL_TARGET_DIR = targets/ppc64le-linux/
endif
# Debug build flags
ifeq ($(dbg),1)
NVCCFLAGS += -g -G
BUILD_TYPE := debug
else
BUILD_TYPE := release
endif
ALL_CCFLAGS :=
ALL_CCFLAGS += $(NVCCFLAGS)
ALL_CCFLAGS += $(EXTRA_NVCCFLAGS)
ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(CCFLAGS))
ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(EXTRA_CCFLAGS))
SAMPLE_ENABLED := 1
# This sample is not supported on ARMv7
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l)
$(info >>> WARNING - simpleCUFFT_callback is not supported on ARMv7 - waiving sample <<<)
SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
endif
# This sample is not supported on QNX
ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),qnx)
$(info >>> WARNING - simpleCUFFT_callback is not supported on QNX - waiving sample <<<)
SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
endif
ALL_LDFLAGS :=
ALL_LDFLAGS += $(ALL_CCFLAGS)
ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(LDFLAGS))
ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS))
# Common includes and paths for CUDA
INCLUDES := -I../../Common
LIBRARIES :=
################################################################################
#Detect if installed version of GCC supports required C++11
ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
empty :=
space := $(empty) $(empty)
GCCVERSIONSTRING := $(shell expr `$(HOST_COMPILER) -dumpversion`)
#Create version number without "."
GCCVERSION := $(shell expr `echo $(GCCVERSIONSTRING)` | cut -f1 -d.)
GCCVERSION += $(shell expr `echo $(GCCVERSIONSTRING)` | cut -f2 -d.)
GCCVERSION += $(shell expr `echo $(GCCVERSIONSTRING)` | cut -f3 -d.)
# Make sure the version number has at least 3 decimals
GCCVERSION += 00
# Remove spaces from the version number
GCCVERSION := $(subst $(space),$(empty),$(GCCVERSION))
#$(warning $(GCCVERSION))
IS_MIN_VERSION := $(shell expr `echo $(GCCVERSION)` \>= 53000)
ifeq ($(IS_MIN_VERSION), 1)
$(info >>> GCC Version is greater or equal to 5.3.0 <<<)
else
$(info >>> Waiving build. Minimum GCC version required is 5.3.0<<<)
SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
endif
endif
# Gencode arguments
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),armv7l aarch64))
SMS ?= 35 50 60 70 72 75 80 86
else
SMS ?= 35 50 60 70 75 80 86
endif
ifeq ($(SMS),)
$(info >>> WARNING - no SM architectures have been specified - waiving sample <<<)
SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
endif
ifeq ($(GENCODE_FLAGS),)
# Generate SASS code for each SM architecture listed in $(SMS)
$(foreach sm,$(SMS),$(eval GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(sm),code=sm_$(sm)))
# Generate PTX code from the highest SM architecture in $(SMS) to guarantee forward-compatibility
HIGHEST_SM := $(lastword $(sort $(SMS)))
ifneq ($(HIGHEST_SM),)
GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM),code=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM)
endif
endif
ALL_CCFLAGS += -dc -std=c++11 --threads 0
LIBRARIES += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib64 -lcufft_static -lculibos
ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
EXEC ?= @echo "[@]"
endif
################################################################################
# Target rules
all: build
build: simpleCUFFT_callback
check.deps:
ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
@echo "Sample will be waived due to the above missing dependencies"
else
@echo "Sample is ready - all dependencies have been met"
endif
simpleCUFFT_callback.o:simpleCUFFT_callback.cu
$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(INCLUDES) $(ALL_CCFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
simpleCUFFT_callback: simpleCUFFT_callback.o
$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $@ $+ $(LIBRARIES)
$(EXEC) mkdir -p ../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
$(EXEC) cp $@ ../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)
run: build
$(EXEC) ./simpleCUFFT_callback
clean:
rm -f simpleCUFFT_callback simpleCUFFT_callback.o
rm -rf ../../bin/$(TARGET_ARCH)/$(TARGET_OS)/$(BUILD_TYPE)/simpleCUFFT_callback
clobber: clean

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE entry SYSTEM "SamplesInfo.dtd">
<entry>
<name>simpleCUFFT_callback</name>
<cflags>
<flag>-dc</flag>
<flag>-std=c++11</flag>
</cflags>
<description><![CDATA[Example of using CUFFT. In this example, CUFFT is used to compute the 1D-convolution of some signal with some filter by transforming both into frequency domain, multiplying them together, and transforming the signal back to time domain. The difference between this example and the Simple CUFFT example is that the multiplication step is done by the CUFFT kernel with a user-supplied CUFFT callback routine, rather than by a separate kernel call.]]></description>
<devicecompilation>separate</devicecompilation>
<includepaths>
<path>./</path>
<path>../</path>
<path>../../Common</path>
</includepaths>
<keyconcepts>
<concept level="basic">Image Processing</concept>
<concept level="basic">CUFFT Library</concept>
</keyconcepts>
<keywords>
<keyword>CUDA</keyword>
<keyword>CUFFT</keyword>
<keyword>CPP11</keyword>
<keyword>GCC 5.3.0</keyword>
</keywords>
<libraries>
<library>cufft_static</library>
<library>culibos</library>
</libraries>
<librarypaths>
<path>/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu</path>
<path>/usr/lib64</path>
</librarypaths>
<nsight_eclipse>true</nsight_eclipse>
<primary_file>simpleCUFFT_callback.cu</primary_file>
<required_dependencies>
<dependency>callback</dependency>
<dependency>CUFFT</dependency>
</required_dependencies>
<scopes>
<scope>1:CUDA Basic Topics</scope>
<scope>2:Image Processing</scope>
</scopes>
<sm-arch>sm35</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm50</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm60</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm61</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm70</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm72</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm75</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm80</sm-arch>
<sm-arch>sm86</sm-arch>
<supported_envs>
<env>
<arch>x86_64</arch>
<platform>linux</platform>
</env>
<env>
<arch>x86_64</arch>
<platform>mac</platform>
</env>
<env>
<arch>ppc64le</arch>
<platform>linux</platform>
</env>
<env>
<platform>aarch64</platform>
</env>
</supported_envs>
<supported_sm_architectures>
<exclude>3.7</exclude>
<exclude>5.2</exclude>
<include>all</include>
</supported_sm_architectures>
<title>Simple CUFFT Callbacks</title>
<type>exe</type>
</entry>

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# simpleCUFFT_callback - Simple CUFFT Callbacks
## Description
Example of using CUFFT. In this example, CUFFT is used to compute the 1D-convolution of some signal with some filter by transforming both into frequency domain, multiplying them together, and transforming the signal back to time domain. The difference between this example and the Simple CUFFT example is that the multiplication step is done by the CUFFT kernel with a user-supplied CUFFT callback routine, rather than by a separate kernel call.
## Key Concepts
Image Processing, CUFFT Library
## Supported SM Architectures
[SM 3.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 5.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 6.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 6.1 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 7.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 7.2 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 7.5 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 8.0 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) [SM 8.6 ](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)
## Supported OSes
Linux
## Supported CPU Architecture
x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64
## CUDA APIs involved
## Dependencies needed to build/run
[callback](../../README.md#callback), [CUFFT](../../README.md#cufft)
## Prerequisites
Download and install the [CUDA Toolkit 11.5](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads) for your corresponding platform.
Make sure the dependencies mentioned in [Dependencies]() section above are installed.
## Build and Run
### Linux
The Linux samples are built using makefiles. To use the makefiles, change the current directory to the sample directory you wish to build, and run make:
```
$ cd <sample_dir>
$ make
```
The samples makefiles can take advantage of certain options:
* **TARGET_ARCH=<arch>** - cross-compile targeting a specific architecture. Allowed architectures are x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64.
By default, TARGET_ARCH is set to HOST_ARCH. On a x86_64 machine, not setting TARGET_ARCH is the equivalent of setting TARGET_ARCH=x86_64.<br/>
`$ make TARGET_ARCH=x86_64` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=ppc64le` <br/> `$ make TARGET_ARCH=aarch64` <br/>
See [here](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-samples/index.html#cross-samples) for more details.
* **dbg=1** - build with debug symbols
```
$ make dbg=1
```
* **SMS="A B ..."** - override the SM architectures for which the sample will be built, where `"A B ..."` is a space-delimited list of SM architectures. For example, to generate SASS for SM 50 and SM 60, use `SMS="50 60"`.
```
$ make SMS="50 60"
```
* **HOST_COMPILER=<host_compiler>** - override the default g++ host compiler. See the [Linux Installation Guide](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#system-requirements) for a list of supported host compilers.
```
$ make HOST_COMPILER=g++
```
## References (for more details)

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/* Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
* OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Example showing the use of CUFFT for fast 1D-convolution using FFT.
* This sample is the same as simpleCUFFT, except that it uses a callback
* function to perform the pointwise multiply and scale, on input to the
* inverse transform.
*
*/
// includes, system
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
// includes, project
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cufft.h>
#include <cufftXt.h>
#include <helper_functions.h>
#include <helper_cuda.h>
// Complex data type
typedef float2 Complex;
static __device__ __host__ inline Complex ComplexAdd(Complex, Complex);
static __device__ __host__ inline Complex ComplexScale(Complex, float);
static __device__ __host__ inline Complex ComplexMul(Complex, Complex);
// This is the callback routine prototype
static __device__ cufftComplex ComplexPointwiseMulAndScale(void *a,
size_t index,
void *cb_info,
void *sharedmem);
typedef struct _cb_params {
Complex *filter;
float scale;
} cb_params;
// This is the callback routine. It does complex pointwise multiplication with
// scaling.
static __device__ cufftComplex ComplexPointwiseMulAndScale(void *a,
size_t index,
void *cb_info,
void *sharedmem) {
cb_params *my_params = (cb_params *)cb_info;
return (cufftComplex)ComplexScale(
ComplexMul(((Complex *)a)[index], (my_params->filter)[index]),
my_params->scale);
}
// Define the device pointer to the callback routine. The host code will fetch
// this and pass it to CUFFT
__device__ cufftCallbackLoadC myOwnCallbackPtr = ComplexPointwiseMulAndScale;
// Filtering functions
void Convolve(const Complex *, int, const Complex *, int, Complex *);
// Padding functions
int PadData(const Complex *, Complex **, int, const Complex *, Complex **, int);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// declaration, forward
int runTest(int argc, char **argv);
// The filter size is assumed to be a number smaller than the signal size
#define SIGNAL_SIZE 50
#define FILTER_KERNEL_SIZE 11
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Program main
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
struct cudaDeviceProp properties;
int device;
checkCudaErrors(cudaGetDevice(&device));
checkCudaErrors(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&properties, device));
if (!(properties.major >= 2)) {
printf("simpleCUFFT_callback requires CUDA architecture SM2.0 or higher\n");
return EXIT_WAIVED;
}
return runTest(argc, argv);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//! Run a simple test for CUFFT callbacks
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int runTest(int argc, char **argv) {
printf("[simpleCUFFT_callback] is starting...\n");
findCudaDevice(argc, (const char **)argv);
// Allocate host memory for the signal
Complex *h_signal = (Complex *)malloc(sizeof(Complex) * SIGNAL_SIZE);
// Initialize the memory for the signal
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < SIGNAL_SIZE; ++i) {
h_signal[i].x = rand() / (float)RAND_MAX;
h_signal[i].y = 0;
}
// Allocate host memory for the filter
Complex *h_filter_kernel =
(Complex *)malloc(sizeof(Complex) * FILTER_KERNEL_SIZE);
// Initialize the memory for the filter
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < FILTER_KERNEL_SIZE; ++i) {
h_filter_kernel[i].x = rand() / (float)RAND_MAX;
h_filter_kernel[i].y = 0;
}
// Pad signal and filter kernel
Complex *h_padded_signal;
Complex *h_padded_filter_kernel;
int new_size =
PadData(h_signal, &h_padded_signal, SIGNAL_SIZE, h_filter_kernel,
&h_padded_filter_kernel, FILTER_KERNEL_SIZE);
int mem_size = sizeof(Complex) * new_size;
// Allocate device memory for signal
Complex *d_signal;
checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_signal, mem_size));
// Copy host memory to device
checkCudaErrors(
cudaMemcpy(d_signal, h_padded_signal, mem_size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
// Allocate device memory for filter kernel
Complex *d_filter_kernel;
checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_filter_kernel, mem_size));
// Copy host memory to device
checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(d_filter_kernel, h_padded_filter_kernel, mem_size,
cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
// Create one CUFFT plan for the forward transforms, and one for the reverse
// transform with load callback.
cufftHandle plan, cb_plan;
size_t work_size;
checkCudaErrors(cufftCreate(&plan));
checkCudaErrors(cufftCreate(&cb_plan));
checkCudaErrors(cufftMakePlan1d(plan, new_size, CUFFT_C2C, 1, &work_size));
checkCudaErrors(cufftMakePlan1d(cb_plan, new_size, CUFFT_C2C, 1, &work_size));
// Define a structure used to pass in the device address of the filter kernel,
// and the scale factor
cb_params h_params;
h_params.filter = d_filter_kernel;
h_params.scale = 1.0f / new_size;
// Allocate device memory for parameters
cb_params *d_params;
checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void **)&d_params, sizeof(cb_params)));
// Copy host memory to device
checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(d_params, &h_params, sizeof(cb_params),
cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
// The host needs to get a copy of the device pointer to the callback
cufftCallbackLoadC hostCopyOfCallbackPtr;
checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpyFromSymbol(&hostCopyOfCallbackPtr, myOwnCallbackPtr,
sizeof(hostCopyOfCallbackPtr)));
// Now associate the load callback with the plan.
cufftResult status =
cufftXtSetCallback(cb_plan, (void **)&hostCopyOfCallbackPtr,
CUFFT_CB_LD_COMPLEX, (void **)&d_params);
if (status == CUFFT_LICENSE_ERROR) {
printf("This sample requires a valid license file.\n");
printf(
"The file was either not found, out of date, or otherwise invalid.\n");
return EXIT_WAIVED;
}
checkCudaErrors(cufftXtSetCallback(cb_plan, (void **)&hostCopyOfCallbackPtr,
CUFFT_CB_LD_COMPLEX, (void **)&d_params));
// Transform signal and kernel
printf("Transforming signal cufftExecC2C\n");
checkCudaErrors(cufftExecC2C(plan, (cufftComplex *)d_signal,
(cufftComplex *)d_signal, CUFFT_FORWARD));
checkCudaErrors(cufftExecC2C(plan, (cufftComplex *)d_filter_kernel,
(cufftComplex *)d_filter_kernel, CUFFT_FORWARD));
// Transform signal back, using the callback to do the pointwise multiply on
// the way in.
printf("Transforming signal back cufftExecC2C\n");
checkCudaErrors(cufftExecC2C(cb_plan, (cufftComplex *)d_signal,
(cufftComplex *)d_signal, CUFFT_INVERSE));
// Copy device memory to host
Complex *h_convolved_signal = h_padded_signal;
checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(h_convolved_signal, d_signal, mem_size,
cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
// Allocate host memory for the convolution result
Complex *h_convolved_signal_ref =
(Complex *)malloc(sizeof(Complex) * SIGNAL_SIZE);
// Convolve on the host
Convolve(h_signal, SIGNAL_SIZE, h_filter_kernel, FILTER_KERNEL_SIZE,
h_convolved_signal_ref);
// check result
bool bTestResult =
sdkCompareL2fe((float *)h_convolved_signal_ref,
(float *)h_convolved_signal, 2 * SIGNAL_SIZE, 1e-5f);
// Destroy CUFFT context
checkCudaErrors(cufftDestroy(plan));
checkCudaErrors(cufftDestroy(cb_plan));
// cleanup memory
free(h_signal);
free(h_filter_kernel);
free(h_padded_signal);
free(h_padded_filter_kernel);
free(h_convolved_signal_ref);
checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_signal));
checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_filter_kernel));
checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(d_params));
return bTestResult ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// Pad data
int PadData(const Complex *signal, Complex **padded_signal, int signal_size,
const Complex *filter_kernel, Complex **padded_filter_kernel,
int filter_kernel_size) {
int minRadius = filter_kernel_size / 2;
int maxRadius = filter_kernel_size - minRadius;
int new_size = signal_size + maxRadius;
// Pad signal
Complex *new_data = (Complex *)malloc(sizeof(Complex) * new_size);
memcpy(new_data + 0, signal, signal_size * sizeof(Complex));
memset(new_data + signal_size, 0, (new_size - signal_size) * sizeof(Complex));
*padded_signal = new_data;
// Pad filter
new_data = (Complex *)malloc(sizeof(Complex) * new_size);
memcpy(new_data + 0, filter_kernel + minRadius, maxRadius * sizeof(Complex));
memset(new_data + maxRadius, 0,
(new_size - filter_kernel_size) * sizeof(Complex));
memcpy(new_data + new_size - minRadius, filter_kernel,
minRadius * sizeof(Complex));
*padded_filter_kernel = new_data;
return new_size;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filtering operations
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Computes convolution on the host
void Convolve(const Complex *signal, int signal_size,
const Complex *filter_kernel, int filter_kernel_size,
Complex *filtered_signal) {
int minRadius = filter_kernel_size / 2;
int maxRadius = filter_kernel_size - minRadius;
// Loop over output element indices
for (int i = 0; i < signal_size; ++i) {
filtered_signal[i].x = filtered_signal[i].y = 0;
// Loop over convolution indices
for (int j = -maxRadius + 1; j <= minRadius; ++j) {
int k = i + j;
if (k >= 0 && k < signal_size) {
filtered_signal[i] =
ComplexAdd(filtered_signal[i],
ComplexMul(signal[k], filter_kernel[minRadius - j]));
}
}
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Complex operations
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Complex addition
static __device__ __host__ inline Complex ComplexAdd(Complex a, Complex b) {
Complex c;
c.x = a.x + b.x;
c.y = a.y + b.y;
return c;
}
// Complex scale
static __device__ __host__ inline Complex ComplexScale(Complex a, float s) {
Complex c;
c.x = s * a.x;
c.y = s * a.y;
return c;
}
// Complex multiplication
static __device__ __host__ inline Complex ComplexMul(Complex a, Complex b) {
Complex c;
c.x = a.x * b.x - a.y * b.y;
c.y = a.x * b.y + a.y * b.x;
return c;
}