diff --git a/build/build_images.sh b/build/build_images.sh
index a88bf7f..d716e04 100755
--- a/build/build_images.sh
+++ b/build/build_images.sh
@@ -46,8 +46,19 @@ while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
 done
 
 root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
+. "$root/scripts/common/build_user.sh"
+
+declare -a build_args=()
+
+if [[ "$use_intranet" == true ]]; then
+  build_args+=("--build-arg" "USE_INTRANET=true")
+fi
+
 cd "$root"
 
+load_build_user
+build_args+=("--build-arg" "ARGUS_BUILD_UID=${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}" "--build-arg" "ARGUS_BUILD_GID=${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}")
+
 master_root="$root/src/master"
 master_offline_tar="$master_root/offline_wheels.tar.gz"
 master_offline_dir="$master_root/offline_wheels"
@@ -75,12 +86,12 @@ echo "======================================="
 
 if [[ "$use_intranet" == true ]]; then
   echo "🌐 Mode: Intranet (Using internal mirror: 10.68.64.1)"
-  build_args="--build-arg USE_INTRANET=true"
 else
   echo "🌐 Mode: Public (Using default package sources)"
-  build_args=""
 fi
 
+echo "👤 Build user UID:GID -> ${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}:${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}"
+
 echo "📁 Build context: $root"
 echo ""
 
@@ -88,13 +99,14 @@ build_image() {
   local image_name=$1
   local dockerfile_path=$2
   local tag=$3
-  local extra_args=$4
+  shift 3
+  local extra_args=("$@")
 
   echo "🔄 Building $image_name image..."
   echo "   Dockerfile: $dockerfile_path"
   echo "   Tag: $tag"
 
-  if docker build $build_args $extra_args -f "$dockerfile_path" -t "$tag" .; then
+  if docker build "${build_args[@]}" "${extra_args[@]}" -f "$dockerfile_path" -t "$tag" .; then
     echo "✅ $image_name image built successfully"
     return 0
   else
@@ -106,7 +118,7 @@ build_image() {
 images_built=()
 build_failed=false
 
-if build_image "Elasticsearch" "src/log/elasticsearch/build/Dockerfile" "argus-elasticsearch:latest" ""; then
+if build_image "Elasticsearch" "src/log/elasticsearch/build/Dockerfile" "argus-elasticsearch:latest"; then
   images_built+=("argus-elasticsearch:latest")
 else
   build_failed=true
@@ -114,7 +126,7 @@ fi
 
 echo ""
 
-if build_image "Kibana" "src/log/kibana/build/Dockerfile" "argus-kibana:latest" ""; then
+if build_image "Kibana" "src/log/kibana/build/Dockerfile" "argus-kibana:latest"; then
   images_built+=("argus-kibana:latest")
 else
   build_failed=true
@@ -122,7 +134,7 @@ fi
 
 echo ""
 
-if build_image "BIND9" "src/bind/build/Dockerfile" "argus-bind9:latest" ""; then
+if build_image "BIND9" "src/bind/build/Dockerfile" "argus-bind9:latest"; then
   images_built+=("argus-bind9:latest")
 else
   build_failed=true
diff --git a/configs/.gitignore b/configs/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f80b1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configs/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Local overrides for build user/group settings
+build_user.local.conf
diff --git a/configs/build_user.conf b/configs/build_user.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4df5be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configs/build_user.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Default build-time UID/GID for Argus images
+# Override by creating configs/build_user.local.conf with the same format.
+# Syntax: KEY=VALUE, supports UID/GID only. Whitespace and lines starting with # are ignored.
+
+UID=2133
+GID=2015
diff --git a/doc/build-user-config.md b/doc/build-user-config.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b809a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/build-user-config.md
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Argus 镜像构建 UID/GID 配置说明
+
+通过统一配置文件可以为 Kibana、Elasticsearch、Bind、Master 等容器指定运行账号，解决跨机器部署时 UID/GID 不一致导致的权限问题。
+
+## 配置入口
+
+- 默认配置存放在 `configs/build_user.conf`，内容示例：
+
+  ```bash
+  UID=2133
+  GID=2015
+  ```
+
+- 如果需要本地覆盖，可在 `configs/` 下新建 `build_user.local.conf`，字段与默认文件一致。该文件已列入 `.gitignore`，不会被意外提交。
+- 亦可在执行脚本前通过环境变量 `ARGUS_BUILD_UID` / `ARGUS_BUILD_GID` 强制指定值，优先级最高。
+
+## 作用范围
+
+- `build/build_images.sh` 在构建 log/bind/master 镜像时读取配置，并传递 `--build-arg ARGUS_BUILD_UID/GID`；控制台会输出当前使用的 UID/GID。
+- `src/master/scripts/build_images.sh` 同步使用配置，确保单独构建 master 镜像时行为一致。
+- 各镜像 Dockerfile 会根据传入的 UID/GID 调整容器内账号（如 `elasticsearch`、`kibana`、`bind`、`argus`），并以环境变量形式暴露运行时可见值。
+- Master 启动脚本会在执行 DNS 逻辑后，降权到配置的账号运行 `gunicorn`，确保写入 `/private/argus/**` 的文件具备正确属主。
+- Log 模块测试脚本 `01_bootstrap.sh` 会根据配置修正挂载目录属主，方便端到端测试在任意用户下运行。
+
+## 使用建议
+
+1. 初次克隆仓库后无需修改，默认 UID/GID 保持向后兼容。
+2. 如果在目标环境中使用新的账号（例如 `uid=4001,gid=4001`）：
+   - 编辑 `configs/build_user.local.conf` 填入新值；
+   - 使用新账号登录，并确保其加入宿主机的 `docker` 组；
+   - 重新执行 `build/build_images.sh` 或相关模块的构建脚本。
+3. 切换配置后建议重新运行目标模块的端到端脚本（如 `src/log/tests/scripts/01_bootstrap.sh`、`src/master/tests/scripts/00_e2e_test.sh`、`src/agent/tests/scripts/00_e2e_test.sh`），验证 `/private/argus` 下文件属主是否为期望账号。
+
+## 故障排查
+
+- **镜像构建报错 `groupmod: GID already in use`**：说明所选 GID 已存在于基础镜像，建议换用未占用的值，或在自定义基础镜像中先移除冲突。
+- **容器内运行时报写权限不足**：检查宿主机挂载目录是否已经由目标 UID/GID 创建；必要时重新执行模块的 `01_bootstrap.sh` 之类的准备脚本。
+- **仍看到旧 UID/GID**：确认脚本执行时未继承旧缓存，可运行 `ARGUS_BUILD_UID=... ARGUS_BUILD_GID=... ./build/build_images.sh` 强制覆盖。
diff --git a/scripts/common/build_user.sh b/scripts/common/build_user.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8f5c08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/common/build_user.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# Shared helper to load Argus build user/group configuration.
+# Usage:
+#   source "${PROJECT_ROOT}/scripts/common/build_user.sh"
+#   load_build_user
+#   echo "$ARGUS_BUILD_UID:$ARGUS_BUILD_GID"
+
+ARGUS_BUILD_UID_DEFAULT=2133
+ARGUS_BUILD_GID_DEFAULT=2015
+
+shopt -s extglob
+
+_ARGUS_BUILD_USER_LOADED="${_ARGUS_BUILD_USER_LOADED:-0}"
+
+_argus_build_user_script_dir() {
+  local dir
+  dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+  echo "$dir"
+}
+
+argus_project_root() {
+  local script_dir
+  script_dir="$(_argus_build_user_script_dir)"
+  (cd "$script_dir/../.." >/dev/null && pwd)
+}
+
+_argus_trim() {
+  local value="$1"
+  value="${value##+([[:space:]])}"
+  value="${value%%+([[:space:]])}"
+  printf '%s' "$value"
+}
+
+_argus_is_number() {
+  [[ "$1" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]
+}
+
+load_build_user() {
+  if [[ "$_ARGUS_BUILD_USER_LOADED" == "1" ]]; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  local project_root config_files config uid gid
+  project_root="$(argus_project_root)"
+  config_files=(
+    "$project_root/configs/build_user.local.conf"
+    "$project_root/configs/build_user.conf"
+  )
+
+  uid="$ARGUS_BUILD_UID_DEFAULT"
+  gid="$ARGUS_BUILD_GID_DEFAULT"
+
+  for config in "${config_files[@]}"; do
+    if [[ -f "$config" ]]; then
+      while IFS= read -r raw_line || [[ -n "$raw_line" ]]; do
+        local line key value
+        line="${raw_line%%#*}"
+        line="$(_argus_trim "${line}")"
+        [[ -z "$line" ]] && continue
+        if [[ "$line" != *=* ]]; then
+          echo "[ARGUS build_user] Ignoring malformed line in $config: $raw_line" >&2
+          continue
+        fi
+        key="${line%%=*}"
+        value="${line#*=}"
+        key="$(_argus_trim "$key")"
+        value="$(_argus_trim "$value")"
+        case "$key" in
+          UID)
+            uid="$value"
+            ;;
+          GID)
+            gid="$value"
+            ;;
+          *)
+            echo "[ARGUS build_user] Unknown key '$key' in $config" >&2
+            ;;
+        esac
+      done < "$config"
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+
+  if [[ -n "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID:-}" ]]; then
+    uid="$ARGUS_BUILD_UID"
+  fi
+  if [[ -n "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID:-}" ]]; then
+    gid="$ARGUS_BUILD_GID"
+  fi
+
+  if ! _argus_is_number "$uid"; then
+    echo "[ARGUS build_user] Invalid UID '$uid'" >&2
+    return 1
+  fi
+  if ! _argus_is_number "$gid"; then
+    echo "[ARGUS build_user] Invalid GID '$gid'" >&2
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  export ARGUS_BUILD_UID="$uid"
+  export ARGUS_BUILD_GID="$gid"
+  _ARGUS_BUILD_USER_LOADED=1
+}
+
+argus_build_user_args() {
+  load_build_user
+  printf '%s' "--build-arg ARGUS_BUILD_UID=${ARGUS_BUILD_UID} --build-arg ARGUS_BUILD_GID=${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}"
+}
+
+print_build_user() {
+  load_build_user
+  echo "ARGUS build user: UID=${ARGUS_BUILD_UID} GID=${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}"
+}
diff --git a/src/agent/scripts/build_binary.sh b/src/agent/scripts/build_binary.sh
index 7dce519..7e5a720 100755
--- a/src/agent/scripts/build_binary.sh
+++ b/src/agent/scripts/build_binary.sh
@@ -49,7 +49,10 @@ run_docker_build() {
   USED_DOCKER=1
   echo "[INFO] Building agent binary inside $AGENT_BUILD_IMAGE" >&2
 
-  docker_env=("--rm" "-u" "$(id -u):$(id -g)" "-v" "$MODULE_ROOT:/workspace" "-w" "/workspace")
+  local host_uid host_gid
+  host_uid="$(id -u)"
+  host_gid="$(id -g)"
+  docker_env=("--rm" "-v" "$MODULE_ROOT:/workspace" "-w" "/workspace" "--env" "TARGET_UID=${host_uid}" "--env" "TARGET_GID=${host_gid}")
 
   pass_env_if_set() {
     local var="$1"
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ run_docker_build() {
   pass_env_if_set https_proxy
   pass_env_if_set no_proxy
 
-  build_script=$(cat <<'INNER'
+build_script=$(cat <<'INNER'
 set -euo pipefail
 cd /workspace
 apt-get update >/dev/null
@@ -93,6 +96,10 @@ pyinstaller \
   entry.py
 chmod +x dist/argus-agent
 
+TARGET_UID="${TARGET_UID:-0}"
+TARGET_GID="${TARGET_GID:-0}"
+chown -R "$TARGET_UID:$TARGET_GID" dist build 2>/dev/null || true
+
 python3 - <<'PY'
 from pathlib import Path
 from PyInstaller.archive.readers import CArchiveReader
diff --git a/src/agent/tests/docker-compose.yml b/src/agent/tests/docker-compose.yml
index 5703200..6fa9e4b 100644
--- a/src/agent/tests/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/src/agent/tests/docker-compose.yml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ services:
     networks:
       default:
         ipv4_address: 172.28.0.2
+    environment:
+      - "ARGUS_BUILD_UID=${ARGUS_BUILD_UID:-2133}"
+      - "ARGUS_BUILD_GID=${ARGUS_BUILD_GID:-2015}"
 
   master:
     image: argus-master:dev
@@ -18,6 +21,8 @@ services:
       - OFFLINE_THRESHOLD_SECONDS=6
       - ONLINE_THRESHOLD_SECONDS=2
       - SCHEDULER_INTERVAL_SECONDS=1
+      - "ARGUS_BUILD_UID=${ARGUS_BUILD_UID:-2133}"
+      - "ARGUS_BUILD_GID=${ARGUS_BUILD_GID:-2015}"
     ports:
       - "32300:3000"
     volumes:
@@ -38,6 +43,8 @@ services:
     environment:
       - MASTER_ENDPOINT=http://master.argus.com:3000
       - REPORT_INTERVAL_SECONDS=2
+      - "ARGUS_BUILD_UID=${ARGUS_BUILD_UID:-2133}"
+      - "ARGUS_BUILD_GID=${ARGUS_BUILD_GID:-2015}"
     volumes:
       - ./private/argus/agent/dev-e2euser-e2einst-pod-0:/private/argus/agent/dev-e2euser-e2einst-pod-0
       - ./private/argus/agent/dev-e2euser-e2einst-pod-0/health:/private/argus/agent/dev-e2euser-e2einst-pod-0/health
diff --git a/src/agent/tests/scripts/02_up.sh b/src/agent/tests/scripts/02_up.sh
index fcb4b09..2d9de25 100755
--- a/src/agent/tests/scripts/02_up.sh
+++ b/src/agent/tests/scripts/02_up.sh
@@ -3,8 +3,19 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 TEST_ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd)"
+REPO_ROOT="$(cd "$TEST_ROOT/../../.." && pwd)"
 
 TMP_ROOT="$TEST_ROOT/tmp"
+ENV_FILE="$TEST_ROOT/.env"
+
+source "$REPO_ROOT/scripts/common/build_user.sh"
+load_build_user
+export ARGUS_BUILD_UID ARGUS_BUILD_GID
+
+cat > "$ENV_FILE" <<EOF
+ARGUS_BUILD_UID=$ARGUS_BUILD_UID
+ARGUS_BUILD_GID=$ARGUS_BUILD_GID
+EOF
 
 if [[ ! -f "$TMP_ROOT/agent_binary_path" ]]; then
   echo "[ERROR] Agent binary path missing; run 01_bootstrap.sh first" >&2
diff --git a/src/agent/tests/scripts/07_down.sh b/src/agent/tests/scripts/07_down.sh
index db7e9db..b9674ee 100755
--- a/src/agent/tests/scripts/07_down.sh
+++ b/src/agent/tests/scripts/07_down.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 TEST_ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd)"
+ENV_FILE="$TEST_ROOT/.env"
 
 compose() {
   if docker compose version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -18,7 +19,18 @@ pushd "$TEST_ROOT" >/dev/null
 compose down --remove-orphans
 popd >/dev/null
 
-rm -rf "$TEST_ROOT/private"
+if [[ -d "$TEST_ROOT/private" ]]; then
+  docker run --rm \
+    -v "$TEST_ROOT/private:/target" \
+    ubuntu:24.04 \
+    chown -R "$(id -u):$(id -g)" /target >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+  rm -rf "$TEST_ROOT/private"
+fi
+
 rm -rf "$TEST_ROOT/tmp"
 
+if [[ -f "$ENV_FILE" ]]; then
+  rm -f "$ENV_FILE"
+fi
+
 echo "[INFO] Agent E2E environment cleaned up"
diff --git a/src/agent/tests/scripts/agent_entrypoint.sh b/src/agent/tests/scripts/agent_entrypoint.sh
index b46a213..1823605 100755
--- a/src/agent/tests/scripts/agent_entrypoint.sh
+++ b/src/agent/tests/scripts/agent_entrypoint.sh
@@ -5,11 +5,36 @@ LOG_PREFIX="[AGENT-ENTRYPOINT]"
 DNS_SCRIPT="/private/argus/etc/update-dns.sh"
 DNS_CONF="/private/argus/etc/dns.conf"
 TARGET_DOMAIN="master.argus.com"
+AGENT_UID="${ARGUS_BUILD_UID:-2133}"
+AGENT_GID="${ARGUS_BUILD_GID:-2015}"
+AGENT_HOSTNAME="${HOSTNAME:-unknown}"
+AGENT_DATA_DIR="/private/argus/agent/${AGENT_HOSTNAME}"
+AGENT_HEALTH_DIR="${AGENT_DATA_DIR}/health"
+RUNTIME_GROUP="argusagent"
+RUNTIME_USER="argusagent"
 
 log() {
   echo "${LOG_PREFIX} $*"
 }
 
+mkdir -p "$AGENT_DATA_DIR" "$AGENT_HEALTH_DIR"
+chown -R "$AGENT_UID:$AGENT_GID" "$AGENT_DATA_DIR" "$AGENT_HEALTH_DIR" 2>/dev/null || true
+chown -R "$AGENT_UID:$AGENT_GID" "/private/argus/etc" 2>/dev/null || true
+
+if ! getent group "$AGENT_GID" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  groupadd -g "$AGENT_GID" "$RUNTIME_GROUP"
+else
+  RUNTIME_GROUP="$(getent group "$AGENT_GID" | cut -d: -f1)"
+fi
+
+if ! getent passwd "$AGENT_UID" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  useradd -u "$AGENT_UID" -g "$AGENT_GID" -M -s /bin/bash "$RUNTIME_USER"
+else
+  RUNTIME_USER="$(getent passwd "$AGENT_UID" | cut -d: -f1)"
+fi
+
+log "运行用户: $RUNTIME_USER ($AGENT_UID:$AGENT_GID)"
+
 # 中文提示：等待 bind 下发的 update-dns.sh 脚本
 for _ in {1..30}; do
   if [[ -x "$DNS_SCRIPT" ]]; then
@@ -51,4 +76,4 @@ for _ in {1..30}; do
 done
 
 log "启动 argus-agent"
-exec /usr/local/bin/argus-agent
+exec su -s /bin/bash -c /usr/local/bin/argus-agent "$RUNTIME_USER"
diff --git a/src/bind/build/Dockerfile b/src/bind/build/Dockerfile
index f743d86..c6293d3 100644
--- a/src/bind/build/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/bind/build/Dockerfile
@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
 
 # 设置构建参数
 ARG USE_INTRANET=false
+ARG ARGUS_BUILD_UID=2133
+ARG ARGUS_BUILD_GID=2015
+
+ENV ARGUS_BUILD_UID=${ARGUS_BUILD_UID} \
+    ARGUS_BUILD_GID=${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}
 
 # 配置内网 apt 源 (如果指定了内网选项)
 RUN if [ "$USE_INTRANET" = "true" ]; then \
@@ -29,6 +34,24 @@ RUN apt-get update && \
     && apt-get clean \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
+# 调整 bind 用户与用户组 ID 以匹配宿主机配置
+RUN set -eux; \
+    current_gid="$(getent group bind | awk -F: '{print $3}')"; \
+    if [ -z "$current_gid" ]; then \
+        groupadd -g "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" bind; \
+    elif [ "$current_gid" != "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" ]; then \
+        groupmod -g "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" bind; \
+    fi; \
+    if id bind >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+        current_uid="$(id -u bind)"; \
+        if [ "$current_uid" != "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}" ]; then \
+            usermod -u "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}" bind; \
+        fi; \
+    else \
+        useradd -m -u "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}" -g "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" bind; \
+    fi; \
+    chown -R "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}:${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" /var/cache/bind /var/lib/bind
+
 # 配置部署时使用的apt源
 RUN if [ "$USE_INTRANET" = "true" ]; then \
 	echo "deb [trusted=yes] https://10.92.132.52/mirrors/ubuntu2204/ jammy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list; \
diff --git a/src/bind/build/argus_dns_sync.sh b/src/bind/build/argus_dns_sync.sh
index 7cc8be4..cfa4adc 100644
--- a/src/bind/build/argus_dns_sync.sh
+++ b/src/bind/build/argus_dns_sync.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ SLEEP_SECONDS=10
 RELOAD_SCRIPT="/usr/local/bin/reload-bind9.sh"   # 这里放你已有脚本的路径
 
 mkdir -p "$(dirname "$LOCKFILE")" "$BACKUP_DIR"
+BACKUP_UID="${ARGUS_BUILD_UID:-2133}"
+BACKUP_GID="${ARGUS_BUILD_GID:-2015}"
+chown -R "$BACKUP_UID:$BACKUP_GID" "$BACKUP_DIR" 2>/dev/null || true
 
 is_ipv4() {
   local ip="$1"
@@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ upsert_record() {
   local changed=0
 
   cp -a "$ZONE_DB" "$BACKUP_DIR/db.argus.com.$ts.bak"
+  chown "$BACKUP_UID:$BACKUP_GID" "$BACKUP_DIR/db.argus.com.$ts.bak" 2>/dev/null || true
 
   local cur_ip
   cur_ip="$(get_current_ip "$name" || true)"
@@ -73,7 +77,7 @@ while true; do
     shopt -s nullglob
     NEED_RELOAD=0
 
-    for f in "$WATCH_DIR"/*.argus.com; do
+  for f in "$WATCH_DIR"/*.argus.com; do
       base="$(basename "$f")"
       name="${base%.argus.com}"
       ip="$(grep -Eo '([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}' "$f" | tail -n1 || true)"
diff --git a/src/bind/build/startup.sh b/src/bind/build/startup.sh
index 964867f..66a2e5d 100644
--- a/src/bind/build/startup.sh
+++ b/src/bind/build/startup.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ chmod 777 /private 2>/dev/null || true
 # Create persistent directories for BIND9 configs and DNS sync
 mkdir -p /private/argus/bind
 mkdir -p /private/argus/etc
+chown bind:bind /private/argus 2>/dev/null || true
+chown -R bind:bind /private/argus/bind /private/argus/etc
 
 # Copy configuration files to persistent storage if they don't exist
 if [ ! -f /private/argus/bind/named.conf.local ]; then
diff --git a/src/log/elasticsearch/build/Dockerfile b/src/log/elasticsearch/build/Dockerfile
index 9b80f84..7b05ac1 100644
--- a/src/log/elasticsearch/build/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/log/elasticsearch/build/Dockerfile
@@ -3,10 +3,29 @@ FROM docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.13.4
 # 切换到 root 用户进行系统级安装
 USER root
 
-# 修改elasticsearch用户的UID和GID
-RUN usermod -u 2133 elasticsearch && \
-    groupmod -g 2015 elasticsearch && \
-    chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch /usr/share/elasticsearch
+ARG ARGUS_BUILD_UID=2133
+ARG ARGUS_BUILD_GID=2015
+
+ENV ARGUS_BUILD_UID=${ARGUS_BUILD_UID} \
+    ARGUS_BUILD_GID=${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}
+
+# 调整 elasticsearch 用户与用户组 ID 以匹配宿主机配置
+RUN set -eux; \
+    current_gid="$(getent group elasticsearch | awk -F: '{print $3}')"; \
+    if [ -z "$current_gid" ]; then \
+        groupadd -g "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" elasticsearch; \
+    elif [ "$current_gid" != "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" ]; then \
+        groupmod -g "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" elasticsearch; \
+    fi; \
+    if id elasticsearch >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+        current_uid="$(id -u elasticsearch)"; \
+        if [ "$current_uid" != "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}" ]; then \
+            usermod -u "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}" elasticsearch; \
+        fi; \
+    else \
+        useradd -m -u "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}" -g "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" elasticsearch; \
+    fi; \
+    chown -R "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}:${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" /usr/share/elasticsearch
 
 # 设置构建参数
 ARG USE_INTRANET=false
diff --git a/src/log/kibana/build/Dockerfile b/src/log/kibana/build/Dockerfile
index 211440d..a8b16d7 100644
--- a/src/log/kibana/build/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/log/kibana/build/Dockerfile
@@ -3,10 +3,29 @@ FROM docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.13.4
 # 切换到 root 用户进行系统级安装
 USER root
 
-# 修改kibana用户的UID和GID
-RUN usermod -u 2133 kibana && \
-    groupmod -g 2015 kibana && \
-    chown -R kibana:kibana /usr/share/kibana
+ARG ARGUS_BUILD_UID=2133
+ARG ARGUS_BUILD_GID=2015
+
+ENV ARGUS_BUILD_UID=${ARGUS_BUILD_UID} \
+    ARGUS_BUILD_GID=${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}
+
+# 调整 kibana 用户与用户组 ID 以匹配宿主机配置
+RUN set -eux; \
+    current_gid="$(getent group kibana | awk -F: '{print $3}')"; \
+    if [ -z "$current_gid" ]; then \
+        groupadd -g "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" kibana; \
+    elif [ "$current_gid" != "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" ]; then \
+        groupmod -g "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" kibana; \
+    fi; \
+    if id kibana >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+        current_uid="$(id -u kibana)"; \
+        if [ "$current_uid" != "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}" ]; then \
+            usermod -u "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}" kibana; \
+        fi; \
+    else \
+        useradd -m -u "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}" -g "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" kibana; \
+    fi; \
+    chown -R "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}:${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" /usr/share/kibana
 
 # 设置构建参数
 ARG USE_INTRANET=false
diff --git a/src/log/tests/scripts/01_bootstrap.sh b/src/log/tests/scripts/01_bootstrap.sh
index ba3842b..e45fde3 100755
--- a/src/log/tests/scripts/01_bootstrap.sh
+++ b/src/log/tests/scripts/01_bootstrap.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -euo pipefail
 root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/../" && pwd)"
+project_root="$(cd "$root/../../.." && pwd)"
+
+source "$project_root/scripts/common/build_user.sh"
+load_build_user
 
 # 创建新的private目录结构 (基于argus目录结构)
 echo "[INFO] Creating private directory structure for supervisor-based containers..."
@@ -11,9 +15,9 @@ mkdir -p "$root/private/argus/etc/"
 
 # 设置数据目录权限（ES 和 Kibana 容器都使用 UID 1000）
 echo "[INFO] Setting permissions for data directories..."
-sudo chown -R 2133:2015 "$root/private/argus/log/elasticsearch" 2>/dev/null || true
-sudo chown -R 2133:2015 "$root/private/argus/log/kibana" 2>/dev/null || true
-sudo chown -R 2133:2015 "$root/private/argus/etc" 2>/dev/null || true
+sudo chown -R "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}:${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" "$root/private/argus/log/elasticsearch" 2>/dev/null || true
+sudo chown -R "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}:${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" "$root/private/argus/log/kibana" 2>/dev/null || true
+sudo chown -R "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}:${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" "$root/private/argus/etc" 2>/dev/null || true
 
 echo "[INFO] Supervisor-based containers will manage their own scripts and configurations"
 
diff --git a/src/log/tests/scripts/03_send_test_host01.sh b/src/log/tests/scripts/03_send_test_host01.sh
index 8889b06..2fe11b8 100755
--- a/src/log/tests/scripts/03_send_test_host01.sh
+++ b/src/log/tests/scripts/03_send_test_host01.sh
@@ -4,8 +4,22 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # 获取fluent-bit-host01容器名称
 container_name="logging-mvp-fluent-bit-host01-1"
 
-# 检查容器是否存在并运行
-if ! docker ps | grep -q "$container_name"; then
+wait_for_container() {
+    local name="$1"
+    local attempts=30
+    local delay=5
+    local i
+    for ((i = 1; i <= attempts; i++)); do
+        if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -Fx "$name" >/dev/null; then
+            return 0
+        fi
+        echo "[INFO] 等待容器 $name 启动中... ($i/$attempts)"
+        sleep "$delay"
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+if ! wait_for_container "$container_name"; then
     echo "[ERROR] Fluent Bit容器 $container_name 未运行"
     exit 1
 fi
@@ -28,4 +42,4 @@ STACK"
 
 echo "[OK] 已通过docker exec写入测试日志到 host01 容器内："
 echo " - /logs/train/train-demo.log"
-echo " - /logs/infer/infer-demo.log"
\ No newline at end of file
+echo " - /logs/infer/infer-demo.log"
diff --git a/src/log/tests/scripts/03_send_test_host02.sh b/src/log/tests/scripts/03_send_test_host02.sh
index 039c0cc..d36ecf4 100755
--- a/src/log/tests/scripts/03_send_test_host02.sh
+++ b/src/log/tests/scripts/03_send_test_host02.sh
@@ -4,8 +4,22 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # 获取fluent-bit-host02容器名称
 container_name="logging-mvp-fluent-bit-host02-1"
 
-# 检查容器是否存在并运行
-if ! docker ps | grep -q "$container_name"; then
+wait_for_container() {
+    local name="$1"
+    local attempts=30
+    local delay=5
+    local i
+    for ((i = 1; i <= attempts; i++)); do
+        if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -Fx "$name" >/dev/null; then
+            return 0
+        fi
+        echo "[INFO] 等待容器 $name 启动中... ($i/$attempts)"
+        sleep "$delay"
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+if ! wait_for_container "$container_name"; then
     echo "[ERROR] Fluent Bit容器 $container_name 未运行"
     exit 1
 fi
@@ -24,4 +38,4 @@ docker exec "$container_name" sh -c "printf '%s INFO [host02] inference complete
 
 echo "[OK] 已通过docker exec写入测试日志到 host02 容器内："
 echo " - /logs/train/train-demo.log"
-echo " - /logs/infer/infer-demo.log"
\ No newline at end of file
+echo " - /logs/infer/infer-demo.log"
diff --git a/src/log/tests/scripts/e2e_test.sh b/src/log/tests/scripts/e2e_test.sh
index c7748fe..fbe5197 100755
--- a/src/log/tests/scripts/e2e_test.sh
+++ b/src/log/tests/scripts/e2e_test.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ get_log_count() {
 # 函数：等待服务就绪
 wait_for_services() {
     echo "[INFO] Waiting for all services to be ready..."
-    local max_attempts=60
+    local max_attempts=${SERVICE_WAIT_ATTEMPTS:-120}
     local attempt=1
 
     while [ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]; do
diff --git a/src/master/Dockerfile b/src/master/Dockerfile
index 7e43fbe..bcc932d 100644
--- a/src/master/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/master/Dockerfile
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
 ARG PIP_INDEX_URL=
 ARG USE_OFFLINE=0
 ARG USE_INTRANET=false
+ARG ARGUS_BUILD_UID=2133
+ARG ARGUS_BUILD_GID=2015
+
+ENV ARGUS_BUILD_UID=${ARGUS_BUILD_UID} \
+    ARGUS_BUILD_GID=${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}
 
 ENV PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1 \
     PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
@@ -52,6 +57,18 @@ RUN if [[ "$USE_INTRANET" == "true" ]]; then \
 
 RUN mkdir -p /var/log/supervisor
 
+RUN set -eux; \
+    if getent group argus >/dev/null; then \
+        groupmod -g "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" argus; \
+    else \
+        groupadd -g "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" argus; \
+    fi; \
+    if id argus >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+        usermod -u "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}" -g "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" argus; \
+    else \
+        useradd -m -u "${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}" -g "${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}" -s /bin/bash argus; \
+    fi
+
 COPY ./src/master/build/supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf
 COPY ./src/master/build/start-master.sh /usr/local/bin/start-master.sh
 COPY ./src/master/build/dns-monitor.sh /usr/local/bin/dns-monitor.sh
diff --git a/src/master/build/start-master.sh b/src/master/build/start-master.sh
index ec57f3d..deeb211 100755
--- a/src/master/build/start-master.sh
+++ b/src/master/build/start-master.sh
@@ -5,8 +5,17 @@ set -euo pipefail
 DNS_DIR="/private/argus/etc"
 DNS_SCRIPT="${DNS_DIR}/update-dns.sh"
 MASTER_DOMAIN_FILE="${DNS_DIR}/master.argus.com"
+RUNTIME_USER="${ARGUS_RUNTIME_USER:-argus}"
+RUNTIME_UID="${ARGUS_BUILD_UID:-2133}"
+RUNTIME_GID="${ARGUS_BUILD_GID:-2015}"
+MASTER_DATA_DIR="/private/argus/master"
+METRIC_DIR="/private/argus/metric/prometheus"
 
 mkdir -p "$DNS_DIR"
+chown -R "$RUNTIME_UID:$RUNTIME_GID" "$DNS_DIR" 2>/dev/null || true
+mkdir -p "$MASTER_DATA_DIR"
+mkdir -p "$METRIC_DIR"
+chown -R "$RUNTIME_UID:$RUNTIME_GID" "$MASTER_DATA_DIR" "$METRIC_DIR" 2>/dev/null || true
 
 if [[ -x "$DNS_SCRIPT" ]]; then
   echo "[INFO] Running update-dns.sh before master starts"
@@ -21,6 +30,7 @@ MASTER_IP=$(ifconfig | grep -A 1 eth0 | grep inet | awk '{print $2}' || true)
 if [[ -n "${MASTER_IP}" ]]; then
   echo "current IP: ${MASTER_IP}"
   echo "${MASTER_IP}" > "$MASTER_DOMAIN_FILE"
+  chown "$RUNTIME_UID:$RUNTIME_GID" "$MASTER_DOMAIN_FILE" 2>/dev/null || true
 else
   echo "[WARN] Failed to detect master IP via ifconfig"
 fi
@@ -35,4 +45,15 @@ else
   EXTRA_ARRAY=()
 fi
 
-exec gunicorn --bind "$BIND_ADDR" --workers "$WORKERS" "${EXTRA_ARRAY[@]}" "app:create_app()"
+command=(gunicorn --bind "$BIND_ADDR" --workers "$WORKERS")
+if [[ ${#EXTRA_ARRAY[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
+  command+=("${EXTRA_ARRAY[@]}")
+fi
+command+=("app:create_app()")
+
+if command -v runuser >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  exec runuser -u "$RUNTIME_USER" -- "${command[@]}"
+else
+  printf -v _cmd_str '%q ' "${command[@]}"
+  exec su -s /bin/bash -m "$RUNTIME_USER" -c "exec ${_cmd_str}"
+fi
diff --git a/src/master/scripts/build_images.sh b/src/master/scripts/build_images.sh
index 7bd5992..1f2da4b 100755
--- a/src/master/scripts/build_images.sh
+++ b/src/master/scripts/build_images.sh
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ DOCKERFILE="src/master/Dockerfile"
 BUILD_ARGS=()
 OFFLINE_MODE=0
 
+source "$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/common/build_user.sh"
+load_build_user
+BUILD_ARGS+=("--build-arg" "ARGUS_BUILD_UID=${ARGUS_BUILD_UID}" "--build-arg" "ARGUS_BUILD_GID=${ARGUS_BUILD_GID}")
+
 cd "$PROJECT_ROOT"
 
 while [[ "$#" -gt 0 ]]; do